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Suggest Treatment For Kidney Stones

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Posted on Tue, 19 Sep 2017
Question: I am a 68 yr old male with metabolic syndrome(hypertension,hyperlipidemia,hyperuricemia,controlled SVT since my 20's,kidney stones, elevated BMI at 28)on medications including metoprolol,lisinopril,rosuvastatin, fenofibrate,Co enzyme Q10, multivitamins with mineral supplements, enteric coated aspirin, and naproxen. I have had 2 calcium oxalate tiny urinary tract stones in the past 26 yrs. my question would regard possibility of having a uric acid stone during resolution of a gout flare (left second toe symptomatic) when I had to go off aspirin and naproxen and vitamin E for 2 weeks in preparation for back surgery 7/24/17 (hemilaminectomy,microdissectomy,L4,L5 nerve root decompression on Right).gout attack started day 8 off naproxen,aspirin and resolved with 5 days of colchicine,ice elevation and elixir of time. My stone episode days prior to back surgery this time passed within 7 hrs of onset of Right lower quadrant pain with ache in right testicle and moderate blood on urine dipstick that resolved promptly with resolution of the symptoms. Unfortunately wasn't able to retrieve the tiny XXXXXXX colored 1 mm presumed stone for analysis to see if it was indeed calcium oxalate like my prior 2 analyzed stones. Uric acid following stone and gout episode slightly elevated at 8.2. So what do you think? Previous CT of abdomen and pelvis after previous stone early 2016 showed a couple of cysts in the kidneys along with too numerous to count 1-3 mm apparent stones in both kidneys. This was consistant with ultrasound of kidneys and bladder obtained when my MRI for lumbosacral problems showed presumed stones and cysts in august of 2015.

Other question revolves around recent increase in creatinine from 1.3 to 1.51, BUN increase from 28 to upper 30's and egfr (had been 51) decreasing to upper 30's preop for back surgery. I had already stopped the naproxen and cut back on lisinopril from 40 to 20mg a day without rebound in hypertension(controlled in 130/78). Will be seeing my primary care again later in August and requesting nephrology referral at that time. GlycoA1c stable at 6.1 and no protein hematuria or microalbumineria
What other evaluation or recommendations regarding the possibility of chronic kidney disease. I've already started increasing my fluid intake along with more judicious attempts at weight loss to relieve Lumbar spinal load as well as better control the metabolic syndrome with successfully getting from 180 to 172 pounds for my weight with target of 160-165 . Thank you XXXXXXX F
doctor
Answered by Dr. Noble Zachariah (35 hours later)
Brief Answer:
Discussion folllows

Detailed Answer:
Hello,

Welcome and thanks for your query.
Your kidney stones could be either calcium oxalate or uric acid stones.
Uric acid stones are formed when you have uric acid secreted in the urine which to some extend depends on the blood uric acid levels. Have you tried any medicines to reduce the synthesis of uric acid in the body. Uric acid is formed from the nucleoproteins and therefore it would be prudent to reduce foods like red meat which are rich in nucleoprotein. Also the synthesis can be decreased by the use of allopurinol or Febuxostat.
I appreciate your awareness and have stopped the Naproxen and reduced Lisinopril to slow the decrease in renal functions. You could also do a 24 hour urine test for creatinine clearance. In my practise I have found that it is a better indicator of the kidney status than the egfr.
Do get back to me if you have further queries.
Above answer was peer-reviewed by : Dr. Chakravarthy Mazumdar
doctor
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Follow up: Dr. Noble Zachariah (38 hours later)
Thank you for your informative response. Quick follow up question regarding medication choices for arthritis and hypertension given my decreased eGR and rising creatinine and BUN values. Is the decreased renal blood flow family specific for all nsaids and ace/ arb's? Would switching from naproxen to Celebrex for arthritis/pain relief and lisinopril to a different ace or arb to control hypertension and prevent proteinuria secondary to metabolic syndrome implications be beneficial for preserving renal function or is it trial and error when switching from one drug family member to another? I still plan to see my primary care doc next week and follow thru with a nephrology consult.
Respectfully,
XXXXXXX F
doctor
Answered by Dr. Noble Zachariah (36 hours later)
Brief Answer:
Welcome

Detailed Answer:
Sorry for the delay in replying as I was travelling.
Celebrex is cox 2 specific and may not do as much harm for the kidneys as Naproxen.
Temisartan is an ARB which is not excreted through the kidneys and would be a better choice.

Do let me know the opinion of the nephrologist.
Above answer was peer-reviewed by : Dr. Chakravarthy Mazumdar
doctor
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Follow up: Dr. Noble Zachariah (2 days later)
Thank you for the updates. I will keep you posted.
Respectfully,
XXXXXXX F
doctor
Answered by Dr. Noble Zachariah (4 hours later)
Brief Answer:
Thank you XXXXXXX

Detailed Answer:
It was nice interacting with you.

Do get back to me if you have further queries.

Wish you good health and a great day.
Note: For further queries related to kidney problems and comprehensive renal care, talk to a Nephrologist. Click here to Book a Consultation.

Above answer was peer-reviewed by : Dr. Chakravarthy Mazumdar
doctor
Answered by
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Dr. Noble Zachariah

Internal Medicine Specialist

Practicing since :1974

Answered : 2319 Questions

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Suggest Treatment For Kidney Stones

Brief Answer: Discussion folllows Detailed Answer: Hello, Welcome and thanks for your query. Your kidney stones could be either calcium oxalate or uric acid stones. Uric acid stones are formed when you have uric acid secreted in the urine which to some extend depends on the blood uric acid levels. Have you tried any medicines to reduce the synthesis of uric acid in the body. Uric acid is formed from the nucleoproteins and therefore it would be prudent to reduce foods like red meat which are rich in nucleoprotein. Also the synthesis can be decreased by the use of allopurinol or Febuxostat. I appreciate your awareness and have stopped the Naproxen and reduced Lisinopril to slow the decrease in renal functions. You could also do a 24 hour urine test for creatinine clearance. In my practise I have found that it is a better indicator of the kidney status than the egfr. Do get back to me if you have further queries.