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Dr. Andrew Rynne
MD
Dr. Andrew Rynne

Family Physician

Exp 50 years

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How To Treat Atrial Fibirllition?

my mom has atrial fibirllition and her heart beat reaches 120 every day ..her Dr keeps admitting her to the hospital trying so many bills on her it gos down but when she goes back home it goes up again , i am pissed off that no one know what to do i am scared that she will die by a strock
Mon, 7 Sep 2015
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Cardiologist 's  Response
Hello. Thank you for your question and welcome to HCM. I understand your concern.

An established diagnosis of chronic, persistent atrial fibrillation, mandates rate control and anticoagulation. During atrial fibrillation, the reason people have strokes, are the thrombi (clots) formed in a fibrillating, non-functional atrium. But this problem is solved with a proper anticoagulation and keeping the international standardized ratio (INR) between 2.0 - 3.0. On the other side, rate control can be achieved with various drugs that exert this effect. First, the heart rate should be kept under 90 beats per minute. It is not the risk of strokes when the heart rate goes up, but the risk that every atrial fibrillation beat (which goes up to 400-600 beats per minute) may be transmitted to the ventricle and such a rate for the ventricle produces life threatening ventricular arrhythmia. That is why drugs that inhibit this effect, due to their effect on the atrio-ventricular node, are used for rate control (digoxin, most beta blockers, and verapamil and diltiazem from the calcium channel blockers). If these drugs do not work, there is also the class of antiarrhythmics that work with the aim of rate control in atrial fibrillation. I recommend you to discuss these options with her attending doctor.

I hope I helped with my answer. Take care.

Best regards,
Dr. Meriton
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How To Treat Atrial Fibirllition?

Hello. Thank you for your question and welcome to HCM. I understand your concern. An established diagnosis of chronic, persistent atrial fibrillation, mandates rate control and anticoagulation. During atrial fibrillation, the reason people have strokes, are the thrombi (clots) formed in a fibrillating, non-functional atrium. But this problem is solved with a proper anticoagulation and keeping the international standardized ratio (INR) between 2.0 - 3.0. On the other side, rate control can be achieved with various drugs that exert this effect. First, the heart rate should be kept under 90 beats per minute. It is not the risk of strokes when the heart rate goes up, but the risk that every atrial fibrillation beat (which goes up to 400-600 beats per minute) may be transmitted to the ventricle and such a rate for the ventricle produces life threatening ventricular arrhythmia. That is why drugs that inhibit this effect, due to their effect on the atrio-ventricular node, are used for rate control (digoxin, most beta blockers, and verapamil and diltiazem from the calcium channel blockers). If these drugs do not work, there is also the class of antiarrhythmics that work with the aim of rate control in atrial fibrillation. I recommend you to discuss these options with her attending doctor. I hope I helped with my answer. Take care. Best regards, Dr. Meriton