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What Does This MRI Report Indicate?

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Posted on Sat, 16 Jan 2016
Question: I have been having bad headaches for the past 4 weeks. I feel that my head in under a lot of pressure and when I move it to the left or right it hurts a bit more. I have recently, over the past two weeks, had pain behind of my eyes also. Approximately 5 days ago, I lost my vision for approximately 30 seconds and I seem to have lost a little bit of my periphery vision. It also hurts when I look to the extreme left/right/up/down. During this period I have been feeling tired and lethargic also. 3 days ago, I felt so lightheaded and fainted for approximately 40 seconds. After struggling with all of these issues, I have decided to go see a neurosurgeon. An MRI was performed, and I need a second opinion on the diagnosis: Empty Sella, tortuous optic nerves and prominent perineurual CSF sleeve, likelihood of idiopathic intracranial hypertension.
doctor
Answered by Dr. Neeraj Kumar (1 hour later)
Brief Answer:
Require detailed work up soon

Detailed Answer:
Hello XXXXXXX

I have gone through your question and understand your concerns.

MRI report of idiopathic intracranial hypertension require investigations.

First step will be to get cerebrospinal fluid pressure measured.

Then causes leading to idiopathic intracranial hypertension should be evaluated.

Is there any history of weight gain,drug intake, steroids, vitamin A supplement, acne treatment, fever?

For empty Sella hormonal workup may be required measuring Thyroid, Cortisol levels.

Neurologist visit and probable short admission in a hospital may be required for work up.

For treatment Tab ACITAZOLAMIDE(DIAMOX) may be required after checking with your Neurosurgeon.

Hope you found the answer helpful.

Do get back to me for further queries.

Regards
Dr N Kumar
Neurologist
Above answer was peer-reviewed by : Dr. Arnab Banerjee
doctor
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Follow up: Dr. Neeraj Kumar (13 hours later)
Hello Dr.-

More so than the headache, it's the feeling of lightheadedness that troubles me the most and my on-going sensitive to loud noises and bright lights, and pain behind of my eyes.

Many thanks for responding so quickly! Here are some quick responses to your questions above:

1. No fever? No fever.

2. No nausea or vomiting? I have felt nauseous during this period.

3. Is there neck tightness/pain? No.

4. Are these headaches nearly constant? No they come and go at different times in the day.

5. Are you more sensitive to noise than lights? Yes I am more sensitive to noise and lights of recent.

6. In the past few weeks, along w these headaches do you feel dizzy, lightheaded?? Yes, this is my biggest problem. I nearly collapsed a few days ago, because I felt lightheaded. I think this is one of my primary problems along with PAIN behind the EYES.

We did an endocrine profile to test pituitary function, here are the results:

PM Cortisol: 2.48 (2.3 - 11.9)
AM Cortisol: 6.51 (6.2 - 19.4)
Testosterone: 4.03 (2.8 - 8)
Prolactin: 6.02 (4.6 - 21.4)
T3: 2.98 (2 - 4.4)
TSH: 1.44 (.27 - 4.2)
T4: 1.50 ( 1.04 - 1.65)

Antinuclear Antibodies: Negative
RA Factor: Negative

ESR: 10 (0-9)
WBC: 7.76 (4-10)
Platelets: 338
Haemoglobin: 15.8

I have also attached a few other MRI pics.

Additional questions:

1- Have you reviewed the actual MRI's and not the report? What are you thoughts?

2- DO you suspect IIH? if so, why?

3- Do you see any lesions or cause for concerns?

4- Do you actually see a tortuous optic nerve? If so, what are are causes?

I wanted you to provide an independent view, and not necessarily base your response on the MRI report.
doctor
Answered by Dr. Neeraj Kumar (3 hours later)
Brief Answer:
Require more investigation, most likely IIH

Detailed Answer:
Hello,
I have reviewed Mri images and blood reports.
The features suggestive of idiopathic intracranial hypertension like tortuous optic nerve, slit like ventricle present.
The symptoms are corroborative with additional possibility of migraine.
You need to get further csf examination for pressure assessment.
Treatment includes diamox with other modalities if required.
Regards
Dr N Kumar
Neurologist
Above answer was peer-reviewed by : Dr. Sonia Raina
doctor
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Follow up: Dr. Neeraj Kumar (58 minutes later)
Are you ruling out lesions and or brain cancer?


Dr. I have uploaded the CD's for your final review.

https://drive.google.com/file/d/0B0hTLnojqoLbakZ6OVg4OXhlVVU/view?usp=sharing
doctor
Answered by Dr. Neeraj Kumar (4 hours later)
Brief Answer:
No possibility of tumor

Detailed Answer:
Hello,
I have reviewed the CD and no possibility of tumor.
Please Get evaluated as advised.
CSF examination will be helpful for diagnosis.

Regards
Dr N Kumar
Neurologist
Above answer was peer-reviewed by : Dr. Arnab Banerjee
doctor
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Follow up: Dr. Neeraj Kumar (14 hours later)
Thanks for your patience Dr. This has been a confusing time for me:

I have a few last follow-up questions:

1-Would these finding all be incidental? Are these issues congenital? Would I have been living with this for a while? I had a bathroom fall 3 months ago, and hit my head pretty hard on the bathroom floor, could this a symptom of that? I am sorry for asking some many questions, however, I am shocked that there are abnormal findings and that Dr's. don't know the cause.

2- Is there anything life threatening? Should I have these tests done quickly?

3- Also, I have noticed that my brain feels foggy. I don't remember things like I used to and I don't feel like my brain is clear or as sharp as it used to be. I am a bit forgetful of recent, could this be symptom if IIH?

4- I am also feeling a bit dizzy, could this have anything to do with the IIH that I am experiencing?

5- What will the fundoscopy tell me?

6- How evasive is the CSF fluid removal? Would you recommend this procedure? How long will it take? Will I be able to return to normal activities quickly?

7- What are some good neurological centers in XXXXXXX or other parts of India?
doctor
Answered by Dr. Neeraj Kumar (4 hours later)
Brief Answer:
Get consultation from a neurology centre

Detailed Answer:
Hello XXXXXXX
Mri is suggestive and not confirmatory of IIH.
you need to get csf manometery.
The procedure is invasive and a bit painful but not a major surgical procedure.
Hospital may require you to be admitted for a day.
NIMHANS in XXXXXXX is a good government setup.
Fundus examination is nothing more than putting torch light into eyes and noting findings by a neurologist or Ophthalmologist.
Relationship to head injury or congenital cause may be hard to establish.
The actual cause can be ascertained after investigations.
Hope you found the answer helpful.
Do get back to me for further queries.
Regards
Dr N Kumar
Neurologist
Above answer was peer-reviewed by : Dr. Yogesh D
doctor
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Follow up: Dr. Neeraj Kumar (40 hours later)
Hello Dr.-

Did you notice any small FLAIR hyperintensities in the midbrain and around posterior horns of lateral ventricles?
doctor
Answered by Dr. Neeraj Kumar (7 hours later)
Brief Answer:
Hyperintensities in brain in these areas are non specific

Detailed Answer:
Hello,
These hyperintensity are non specific and found in many diseases.
Be concerned about your headache. Get investigated, if all comes normal then take medication for migraine headache.
Regards
Dr N Kumar
Neurologist
Above answer was peer-reviewed by : Dr. Yogesh D
doctor
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Follow up: Dr. Neeraj Kumar (25 minutes later)
thanks
doctor
Answered by Dr. Neeraj Kumar (2 minutes later)
Brief Answer:
Always here to help you out

Detailed Answer:
Hello XXXXXXX
You are always welcome on this forum with all your medical queries.
We will be happy to help you out.
God bless you good health.
Regards
Dr N Kumar
Above answer was peer-reviewed by : Dr. Yogesh D
doctor
Answered by
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Dr. Neeraj Kumar

Neurologist

Practicing since :2006

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What Does This MRI Report Indicate?

Brief Answer: Require detailed work up soon Detailed Answer: Hello XXXXXXX I have gone through your question and understand your concerns. MRI report of idiopathic intracranial hypertension require investigations. First step will be to get cerebrospinal fluid pressure measured. Then causes leading to idiopathic intracranial hypertension should be evaluated. Is there any history of weight gain,drug intake, steroids, vitamin A supplement, acne treatment, fever? For empty Sella hormonal workup may be required measuring Thyroid, Cortisol levels. Neurologist visit and probable short admission in a hospital may be required for work up. For treatment Tab ACITAZOLAMIDE(DIAMOX) may be required after checking with your Neurosurgeon. Hope you found the answer helpful. Do get back to me for further queries. Regards Dr N Kumar Neurologist