HealthCareMagic is now Ask A Doctor - 24x7 | https://www.askadoctor24x7.com

question-icon

Suggest Treatment For Congenital Heart Disease With Lung Infection In An Infant

default
Posted on Wed, 3 Sep 2014
Question: Hello Sir,
My son is 4 months 21 days old.
He has got lungs infection (report enclosed)
Please let me know the severity of the infection.
Presently he is admitted in ICU and is there from last five days.
He is getting the following medications
1. Inj Tazomac PS 1.125gm
2. Inj Merotrol 250 mg
3. Asthalin
4. Crocin syrup
5. Pedic drops
6. Furoped syrup
7. Dixin Syrup
Please let me know his condition as reflected in his xray report.

Also three dats earlier we are informed that he has got a 5.6 mm vsd in his heart (echo report enclosed)
Is the infection caused by the vsd.
How severe is it.
Is he going to be alright.
I and my wife are very much worried about him.
Anticipating an early reply. Thank you.
doctor
Answered by Dr. Sumanth Amperayani (37 minutes later)
Brief Answer:
Congenital heart disease with lung infection

Detailed Answer:
Hello XXXX Thank you for consulting in Health Care magic.
I am a pediatrician and my field of interest is pulmonology (lung problems ) and my special interest are intensive care (ICU) and infectious diseases.

Will point the issues first, followed by few questions and my suggestions -

Issues with your son -

1. A congenital heart disease - structural heart defect by birth - which is not a major concern now.
2. Bilateral (both sides) lungs infection or pneumonia (as depicted in the report)
2. He is on antibiotics now - I would say good antibiotics _ Piperacillin-Tazobactam and Meropenem.

Questions -

1. What was the birth weight and what is the current weight?
2. Is there any history of recurrent serious infections apart from this lung infection?
3. Is he on a ventilator?
4. How is his fever now?
5. Is he requiting oxygen now and if so how many leters per minute and by what device - Face mask or venturi or hood?
6. Is there any shock?
7. Anybody else in the family is having congenital heart diseases or serious infections or early death?
Kindly get back to me with answers to the above questions and if you do not understand any of the technical terms you can as well approach your treating doctor for help and get back to me.

Suggestions -

1. Please take a photograph of your son's X-ray which they have taken and upload it - if there are multiple X-rays - upload them in a numbered sequence and date wise.
2. As the X-ray report says - probably pyogenic - I would prefer a change or antibiotic from Piperacillin-Tazobactam to Vancomycin.
3. Apart from I would like to have a look at the X-ray images you are going to send over and also based on your answers to my questions - I would get back to you.

Hope my answer was helpful for you. I am happy to help any time. Further clarifications and consultations on Health care magic are welcome. If you do not have any clarifications, you can close the discussion and rate the answer. Wish your kid good health.
Dr. Sumanth MBBS., DCH., DNB (Paed).,

Above answer was peer-reviewed by : Dr. Chakravarthy Mazumdar
doctor
default
Follow up: Dr. Sumanth Amperayani (33 minutes later)
Thank you dlfor your reply.
Answers for your questions are..
1. At birth 2.98 kg and recent weight was 4.3 kg
2. No. But he was taken to a child specialist twice. And was medicated for mild cough and fever.
3. No, ventilator not used till now.
4. Fever sometimes come .. Maximum recorded till now is 102.4.
5. Yes he requires oxygen @ 0.50 ltr by nasal tube.
6. No shocks.
7. No.

I have photographed the xray but is it clear enough for you. Sorry I dont have any better options to send. Please check the same. Multiple xrays has not been done. This is the only xray done yet..
doctor
Answered by Dr. Sumanth Amperayani (2 hours later)
Brief Answer:
Congenital lobar emphysema - not severe pneumonia

Detailed Answer:
Hi...XXXX
I have gone through your son's X-ray images and I put forth these possibilities -
1. The pneumonia is not very severe and there is a very good chance that your son will come around well.
2. The X-ray shows a emphysematous expansion of the right lung herniating into the left side - suggestive of congenital lobar emphysema.

Coming to your questions -
1. Is the infection caused by the VSD - No infection is not cause by VSD, but VSD can predispose to recurrent infections in the lung.

2. How severe is it - It is not very severe, there is not much to suggest that it is pyogenic - meaning pus in the lungs - it is treatable.

3. Is he going to be alright - Yes definitely he is going to be alright. Do not worry. I think you are in sae hands.

I wish your kid a speedy recovery. If you need any future medical consultation and suggestions, I will be glad to help. You can approach me at the following link. Please find the link below.
www.healthcaremagic.com/doctors/dr-sumanth-amperayani/67696

Above answer was peer-reviewed by : Dr. Chakravarthy Mazumdar
doctor
default
Follow up: Dr. Sumanth Amperayani (1 hour later)
Thank you for your answers and explanations.
I am very much relaxed.
But I didn't understand .....
'The X-ray shows a emphysematous expansion of the right lung herniating into the left side - suggestive of congenital lobar emphysema'
Please explain this to me.
Also I want to know whether the VSD will create any problem to him in future if not treated immediately. And how severe is it for him.
doctor
Answered by Dr. Sumanth Amperayani (1 hour later)
Brief Answer:
No surgery for VSD or CLE immediately

Detailed Answer:
HI....

1. Congenital lobar emphysema (CLE) is a congenital lung condition where on one side lung (most commonly right) will become more expansible and expand into the opposite side. We need to do a CT scan chest after your kid comes out of the present infection. It doesn't require any immediate surgery. But in future if the CT scan confirms the diagnosis, and if the expanded lung is causing recurrent infections or problems, then a lobectomy of that particular lobe of the right lung need to be done. But don't worry about this till the CT scan of the chest confirms the diagnosis.

2. The VSD your son is having is very small (less than a centimetre) and doesn't require immediate surgery. But at the same time, right now it is too premature to tell, whether it will close automatically. We need to follow up your son with serial follow up Echocardiograms once in 3 months or 6 months depending on his condition and then we will know if he requires a surgical correction. As I said above - even this is not a problem where immediate surgery is required.

A small request - if possible keep me posted about your son's recovery and also if you prefer to do a CT chest as I suggested in future - about the diagnosis of Congenital Lobar Emphysema.

I wish your kid a speedy recovery. If you need any future medical consultation and suggestions, I will be glad to help. You can approach me at the following link. Please find the link below.
www.healthcaremagic.com/doctors/dr-sumanth-amperayani/67696

Above answer was peer-reviewed by : Dr. Chakravarthy Mazumdar
doctor
default
Follow up: Dr. Sumanth Amperayani (42 minutes later)
Surely, I will definitely keep you informed about his position and consult.
For now I only wish he somehow comes out of the situation.
Seeing him in such pathetic condition hurts a lot.
It's he going to be well.
Will he be free from all his problems...
Hearts vsd.
Lungs CLE as you pointed.
How severe is his problems please tell.

Thanks for your explanations.
Waiting for your reply.
doctor
Answered by Dr. Sumanth Amperayani (15 minutes later)
Brief Answer:
He will definitley come out - don't worry

Detailed Answer:
Hi XXXX
He is going to be well.
He will definitely come out of this grim situation...please do not worry.
Both these problems are not very severe - do not worry.
I am a father myself and know how it is to see your loved ones on bed.

I have so many years of experience in ICU and one thing I have observed in all these years - I will tell you as a friend and philosopher. This is not scientific, but more philosophical and spiritual. Please do not think that a doctor is talking unscientifically.

Kids who are in ICU - even though the kid is very sick, if the parents are 100%confident that the kid will come out, it happens so. There are an opposite group of parents, even though the kid is not severely sick will keep on being pessimistic about the kid's health and it is not good for the health of the kid.

I do not know your religion, but in Hinduism in Bhagavad XXXXXXX the Lord has spoken, thus, - Yadbhavam Tadbhavathi...meaning...what you think, that you will become. So I urge you and your wife to be 100% hopeful of your kid and he will definitely be alright. I believe in this principle as it has helped me a lot of times in my life. Being optimistic definitely helps.

I wish your kid a speedy recovery. If you need any future medical consultation and suggestions, I will be glad to help. You can approach me at the following link. Please find the link below.
www.healthcaremagic.com/doctors/dr-sumanth-amperayani/67696
Above answer was peer-reviewed by : Dr. Chakravarthy Mazumdar
doctor
default
Follow up: Dr. Sumanth Amperayani (3 days later)
Dear Sir,
I have mailed xray report.
I am much worried.
Please explain me what the report is saying and how critical is it.
Here i am told that infection is gone but he is requiring oxygen 0.10 ltr per minute.
Also he is passing many small bubbles in his stool....
Please tell me what happened to him.
What should be the treatment.

Waiting very eagerly for your reply.
Thanking you.
doctor
Answered by Dr. Sumanth Amperayani (1 hour later)
Brief Answer:
He is recovering - dont worry

Detailed Answer:
Hi XXXX
1. I did not find any new reports which you have uploaded.

2. I am very happy that the oxygen requirement is very minimal which is a very very good sign of recovery. Very glad to know that the infection is reducing and gone.

3. The old X-ray report say that it is a pus filled infection in the lungs but I do not think so. But still I stand by my diagnosis of right sided congenital lobar emphysema and as I have already said - it is not an emergency - but definitely a CT scan of the chest is needed please.

4. Passing bubbles in the stool could be a normal phenomenon when the kid is on antibiotic and unless there is blood in the stools - you need not worry. The treatment I prefer would be to start on "Probiotics" for a period of 5 days (ECONORM XXXXXXX one XXXXXXX twice a day for 5 days - after discussing with your treating doctor there).

I wish your son a speedy recovery and bright future...keep me posted please.
Regards - Dr. Sumanth

Above answer was peer-reviewed by : Dr. Chakravarthy Mazumdar
doctor
default
Follow up: Dr. Sumanth Amperayani (18 minutes later)
Thanks for the reply...
I had mailed the reports like I did earlier.
The x ray report is not that good I think and thats why I immidiately mailed you.. I am mailing again. Please suggest.
the report say
1. left lower lobe collapse.
2. Hyperinflation of right lung with herniation across the mid line.
3. Focal pulmonary collapse in right upper zone.
doctor
Answered by Dr. Sumanth Amperayani (11 minutes later)
Brief Answer:
It is not infection-only collapse-he is recovering

Detailed Answer:
Hi XXXX. Don't worry.

Still no sign of X-ray image here.

I usually do not comment on the reports without seeing the X-ray directly...but will clarify the report to you as you are anxious.

The report says -
1. Left lower lobe collapse - This is not infection and gentle physiotherapy will make it normal.

2. Hyperinflation of right lung with herniation across the mid line - this is the same as I diagnosed and told you about congenital lobar emphysema (CLE) in our 1st conversation itself - so do not worry.

3. Focal pulmonary collapse in right upper zone - this is also not an infection and will completely become normal after gentle physiotherapy.

Your son is on recovery path and don't worry.

Regards - Dr. Sumanth
Above answer was peer-reviewed by : Dr. Chakravarthy Mazumdar
doctor
default
Follow up: Dr. Sumanth Amperayani (33 minutes later)
Can I have your mail id so that I can mail you directly...as I have uploaded/ mailed the reports three times at YYYY@YYYY ...
Also suggest me where to treat him as the treating doctor here said there is no further treatment here in Dibrugarh or XXXXXXX
I am along with my wife are very tensed and much much worried.
Do suggest me good hospital where he can be cured.
He also have a vsd which I told you earlier..
Please suggest.

Thanks and waiting for your reply.
doctor
Answered by Dr. Sumanth Amperayani (1 hour later)
Brief Answer:
Suggestions on treatment options

Detailed Answer:
Hi XXXX I know about his VSD problem as I never forget my patient's clinical history.

Suggestions -

1. I have seen your son's photographs now and as the report has rightly said - there is right upper lobe and left lower lobe collapse and herniation or right lung.
The explanation is the same as I have suggested to you before.

2. You can come over to XXXXXXX XXXXXXX Kamakoti CHILDS Trust Hospital, where I practice, its an exclusive paediatric hospital, where every thing can be taken care of. I am sorry to say this. But I don't think it is required as he is on the recovery path.

3. Other options are - XXXXXXX or XXXXXXX which have bigger hospitals with more facilities....Hope you are not feeling that I am giving you a very tedious journey option. But one thing is make sure with your doctor if your son can travel so far without oxygen as of now. Otherwise - continue treatment there and after he is cured, get him evaluated at one of these cities I suggested.

Regards - Dr. Sumanth
Above answer was peer-reviewed by : Dr. Chakravarthy Mazumdar
doctor
default
Follow up: Dr. Sumanth Amperayani (15 minutes later)
Thanks for the reply and suggestions.
I would definitely come to XXXXXXX to you for you are very much aware with his conditions and surely under your treatment he will do better.
I will consult here with the treating doctor and under his supervision will plan the journey.
If you want me to come XXXXXXX I will definitely do. Please let me know the budget of treatment so that I prepare myself financially too.
Also let me know, as my wife is asking again and again and much more tensed, also me.
Sir, he will be fine for sure.....
Waiting for your answer..
doctor
Answered by Dr. Sumanth Amperayani (47 minutes later)
Brief Answer:
He will be fine - Definitely

Detailed Answer:
Coming to your queries -

1. He will definitely be fine.
2. My best suggestion to you is to go to a nearer city like XXXXXXX or XXXXXXX and there will be good treatment options. You might find even a better doctor than me there....who knows. Unnecessarily don't come this far.
3. In this hospital, we can take care of everything except cardiac surgery, but by God's grace, your son's vsd should close by itself.
4. Your son's problem might be big for XXXXXXX but to be XXXXXXX the doctor there has done a very good job with minimal facilities he has. I appreciate him very much.
5. Expenses cannot be estimated now & at the same time...after seeing your son, I might not even admit him if he's very stable.
6. If your doctor is saying, nothing much can be done now there, why don't you ask him, which is the nearest & best place there.
7. Again ask your wife to read - Bhagavadgita part of my previous msg few days back. Unnecessary apprehension will give negative results for your son. Tell her to be confident. HE IS 100% GOING TO BE FINE.
Regards - Dr. Sumanth
Note: For further queries related to your child health, Talk to a Pediatrician. Click here to Book a Consultation.

Above answer was peer-reviewed by : Dr. Chakravarthy Mazumdar
doctor
Answered by
Dr.
Dr. Sumanth Amperayani

Pediatrician, Pulmonology

Practicing since :2003

Answered : 8339 Questions

premium_optimized

The User accepted the expert's answer

Share on

Get personalised answers from verified doctor in minutes across 80+ specialties

159 Doctors Online

By proceeding, I accept the Terms and Conditions

HCM Blog Instant Access to Doctors
HCM Blog Questions Answered
HCM Blog Satisfaction
Suggest Treatment For Congenital Heart Disease With Lung Infection In An Infant

Brief Answer: Congenital heart disease with lung infection Detailed Answer: Hello XXXX Thank you for consulting in Health Care magic. I am a pediatrician and my field of interest is pulmonology (lung problems ) and my special interest are intensive care (ICU) and infectious diseases. Will point the issues first, followed by few questions and my suggestions - Issues with your son - 1. A congenital heart disease - structural heart defect by birth - which is not a major concern now. 2. Bilateral (both sides) lungs infection or pneumonia (as depicted in the report) 2. He is on antibiotics now - I would say good antibiotics _ Piperacillin-Tazobactam and Meropenem. Questions - 1. What was the birth weight and what is the current weight? 2. Is there any history of recurrent serious infections apart from this lung infection? 3. Is he on a ventilator? 4. How is his fever now? 5. Is he requiting oxygen now and if so how many leters per minute and by what device - Face mask or venturi or hood? 6. Is there any shock? 7. Anybody else in the family is having congenital heart diseases or serious infections or early death? Kindly get back to me with answers to the above questions and if you do not understand any of the technical terms you can as well approach your treating doctor for help and get back to me. Suggestions - 1. Please take a photograph of your son's X-ray which they have taken and upload it - if there are multiple X-rays - upload them in a numbered sequence and date wise. 2. As the X-ray report says - probably pyogenic - I would prefer a change or antibiotic from Piperacillin-Tazobactam to Vancomycin. 3. Apart from I would like to have a look at the X-ray images you are going to send over and also based on your answers to my questions - I would get back to you. Hope my answer was helpful for you. I am happy to help any time. Further clarifications and consultations on Health care magic are welcome. If you do not have any clarifications, you can close the discussion and rate the answer. Wish your kid good health. Dr. Sumanth MBBS., DCH., DNB (Paed).,