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Dr. Andrew Rynne
MD
Dr. Andrew Rynne

Family Physician

Exp 50 years

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Are Low Doses Of Heroin Dangerous During Pregnancy?

I am 25 weeks pregnant. About 3 months into my pregnancy, I started using low doses of heroin. (I was a routine user, quit, and relapsed.) I have not told my doctor out of shame and fear that my baby will be taken away and my family will find out and I will end up on the street. Four days ago, I began taking suboxone. I started with 8mg on the first day, and have taken 4mg the remaining three days. Tomorrow I will take 2mg. My goal is to be completely tapered in about 4-6 days. I know that I can do it; I did it before. This slip was brought on my stress and I kept using because I was too embarrassed to talk to anyone. I did a lot of research, and found that the common consensus was that right now is the optimum time for me to taper as it is dangerous to quit in the third trimester...and I have made a promise to myself to inform my healthcare professional if my attempts to quit Suboxone fail so that I can be treated properly. I have a couple of questions: I know that on 2 out of 4 of my urine tests taken at my appointments, I ve tested positive for opiates. My doctor asked me about it, and I made something out about having an old prescription for morphine that I take if absolutely necessary for backpain. (I have scoliosis.) They really didn t push it, but I m worried about having my baby taken away. Is it probable that they have called CPS, or would they ask me more questions first? My second question is will my tapering plan severely hurt my baby? I ve gotten mixed opinions. Some say I shouldn t taper, but I do NOT want to go on any kind of maintainance for the remainder of my pregnancy. I want to be COMPLETELY CLEAN and ASAP.
Tue, 21 Jul 2015
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OBGYN 's  Response
There are two major issues I think you are asking about here- first, the impact of suboxone and/or narcotics on your pregnancy and secondly, the legal aspects of drug use during pregnancy. Ideally, of course it is healthier for any mother to not be using either narcotics or the drugs used for narcotic abuse during pregnancy, because they both result in withdrawal symptoms at birth in a newborn. However, as far as the law is concerned, in most states it is mandatory to test the baby for drugs at birth and if any come out positive it is usually a mandatory referral to child services. Also they can tell the type of narcotic in the blood on a hospital test. You cannot be reported to child protected services until you have a child. However, if the mother is documented as having been in a program there may be more motivation on the part of social services to work with the mother and child on successful rehab rather than removal of the child. Infants who have withdrawal symptoms at birth will be admitted to an ICU for treatment of their withdrawal, which takes a few weeks, so it would be unlikely that they would discharge the child from the hospital to your care if that is the case, however, children are not automatically "taken away" from mothers who are drug addicts, especially if they are motivated and stay in a program. If you cannot stay clean without maintenance, you are better off being on maintenance and being honest about it and letting the system work with you instead of trying to work around it. I also don't know if you are receiving medical care for your pregnancy, but your doctor would know more about the legal aspects of reporting and testing in your individual state. I wish you the best of luck in your recovery, and the more negative tests you have for narcotics before the birth will work in your favor.
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Are Low Doses Of Heroin Dangerous During Pregnancy?

There are two major issues I think you are asking about here- first, the impact of suboxone and/or narcotics on your pregnancy and secondly, the legal aspects of drug use during pregnancy. Ideally, of course it is healthier for any mother to not be using either narcotics or the drugs used for narcotic abuse during pregnancy, because they both result in withdrawal symptoms at birth in a newborn. However, as far as the law is concerned, in most states it is mandatory to test the baby for drugs at birth and if any come out positive it is usually a mandatory referral to child services. Also they can tell the type of narcotic in the blood on a hospital test. You cannot be reported to child protected services until you have a child. However, if the mother is documented as having been in a program there may be more motivation on the part of social services to work with the mother and child on successful rehab rather than removal of the child. Infants who have withdrawal symptoms at birth will be admitted to an ICU for treatment of their withdrawal, which takes a few weeks, so it would be unlikely that they would discharge the child from the hospital to your care if that is the case, however, children are not automatically taken away from mothers who are drug addicts, especially if they are motivated and stay in a program. If you cannot stay clean without maintenance, you are better off being on maintenance and being honest about it and letting the system work with you instead of trying to work around it. I also don t know if you are receiving medical care for your pregnancy, but your doctor would know more about the legal aspects of reporting and testing in your individual state. I wish you the best of luck in your recovery, and the more negative tests you have for narcotics before the birth will work in your favor.