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Having Flu Symptoms, Nausea And Diarrhea. CT Scan Showed Macropituitary Adenoma. Prescribed Hydrocortisone. What To Do?

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Posted on Tue, 23 Jul 2013
Question: It all came to a head the end of April with flu like symptoms which continued to get worse with nausea and diarrhea until I was so weak I couldn't stand. Admitted to hosp., blood work showed very low sodium level 110, followed by chest xray and CT scan (I have a pacemaker, so therefore no MRI) which showed a 2.9cm. macropituitary adenoma. A CT scan had been done 71/2 yrs. earlier for other reasons which when looking back showed that the tumor was there at a size of 1.9 cm.
Last week I saw the endocrinologist again, after all the repeat blood work had been done. The original blood work for my cortisol levels while in hospital had showed that they were fine, which had surprised the Dr., but the repeat blood work showed a lower level of the cortisol hormone, which means that my pituitary gland is not producing the way it should. Therefore she gave me a prescription for hydrocortisone (cortef) which is a steroid and I am to take 10mg. in the am. and 5mg. at suppertime. After a day and a half of taking the medication there was a significant increase in my energy level. However none of these drugs are without their side effects and although the increased energy feels great, it is not naturally being produced, it’s the medication that is doing it. For this reason I was of the opinion that if/when I had surgery, my pituitary would possibly be able to resort back to functioning on it’s own and was lead to believe that surgery was probably the best option. (at least in my mind, it was). Long term effects of the cortisone can have other implications, such as diabetes, kidney problems etc.

Phase two: Yesterday, I saw the Neurosurgeon. He discussed the options and asked how I felt about surgery. I said I was anxious to have it done and over with. He proceeded to discuss all the risk factors involved in surgery, which are many, but some of them quite rare. In my mind, the logic was, that the sooner I get the tumor out of there, the better I would be on all accounts, i.e., risk of having a repeat episode of sodium level dropping, risk of further damage to the pituitary gland and subsequent problems with continuing to take the steroids, risk to the optic nerve if the tumor continues to grow larger, so I was fully prepared to go forward. However, in conclusion when I asked the Dr. what he would advise if one of his loved ones were faced with the same thing, he brought up the fact that I’m not as young as I used to be ( I am a 68yr.old female) and possibly there might not be any further problems with the tumor being there, also my chances of discontinuing the hydrocortisone, even after surgery are probably not so great, so perhaps it would be better to monitor it for the next year or so and see what happens. That comment sort of ‘burst my bubble of logic’, so even though I signed papers agreeing to go forward with the procedure, I’m beginning to second guess my decision and don’t have the peace about it that I had going into the appt.
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Answered by Dr. Sudhir Kumar (4 hours later)
Hi,
Thank you for posting your query.
I can understand your dilemma. I face it routinely in my practice too.
One thing, which is clear, is that you would need to continue corticosteroids (prednisolone) for entire life, even after pituitary surgery.
Secondly, it is also clear that you have a benign tumor, and it grows very slowly, as you have seen in your case too.
The only reason for going for surgery would be the damage to optic chiasma and nerves, which could impair your vision (I have seen this in many).
The surgery itself is much simpler, most often done through the nose. So, it may be better to get it done, rather than risking the vision loss.
Best wishes,
Dr Sudhir Kumar MD DM (Neurology) XXXXXXX Consultant Neurologist
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Above answer was peer-reviewed by : Dr. Chakravarthy Mazumdar
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Answered by
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Dr. Sudhir Kumar

Neurologist

Practicing since :1994

Answered : 6232 Questions

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Having Flu Symptoms, Nausea And Diarrhea. CT Scan Showed Macropituitary Adenoma. Prescribed Hydrocortisone. What To Do?

Hi,
Thank you for posting your query.
I can understand your dilemma. I face it routinely in my practice too.
One thing, which is clear, is that you would need to continue corticosteroids (prednisolone) for entire life, even after pituitary surgery.
Secondly, it is also clear that you have a benign tumor, and it grows very slowly, as you have seen in your case too.
The only reason for going for surgery would be the damage to optic chiasma and nerves, which could impair your vision (I have seen this in many).
The surgery itself is much simpler, most often done through the nose. So, it may be better to get it done, rather than risking the vision loss.
Best wishes,
Dr Sudhir Kumar MD DM (Neurology) XXXXXXX Consultant Neurologist