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Are Spasms Of Long Muscles A Side Effect Of Ketamine Infusion Therapy?

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Posted on Tue, 25 Nov 2014
Question: I want to know if seisure-like spasms of the long muscles is a recognized side effect of ketamine infusion therapy. I have been suffering with spasms from shoulder to fingertips, and from hips to toes. Both bilaterally. Do you have any info that might be helpful to me. I feel like my arms and legs are imploding. Once the spasms start, the limbs are extremely resistant to any kind of manipulation. I go stiff as a board. My fingers can't be moved any more than my legs. Thanks for any info you can unearth!
XXXX
YYYY@YYYY
doctor
Answered by Dr. Dariush Saghafi (1 hour later)
Brief Answer:
It is recognized but not common

Detailed Answer:
Good afternoon sir. I am a neurologist practicing in the XXXXXXX Ohio area.

So it sounds as if you get significantly increased tone in your muscles from shoulders to fingertips. Now, does that mean the ENTIRE length and circumference of the UPPER EXTREMITIES? And then, you say from hips to toes so again, the entire length of the LOWER EXTREMITIES? And you become stiff as a board. Do all muscle groups go stiff at once? Or is it a progression of some sort? And how long does all this last? And what is your level of consciousness like during the entire time? Awake, alert, aware of what's going on, or are you confused, lethargic, and somewhat out of it? Is there pain when this happens or just tightness?

How long after the infusion of ketamine does this happen since most infusion protocols are several hours in length I would wonder if these symptoms don't appear during the infusions themselves? If so, doe the nurse notice what's going on? Do you report to her and what her response? Do these spasms happen every time following infusion and then, subside until after the next infusion?

So in the literature there is reference to tonic/clonic activity resembling seizures in the musculoskeletal system following ketamine infusions. Incidence and risk of this side effect is not known so I would consider it a rare to isolated event. In fact, the nice thing about ketamine is that if one starts experiencing side effects during the infusion then, it's easy to fix. You either back off of the infusion rate or the dose and you should see nearly immediate relief. However, as far as a side effect that might occur away from the infusion itself that might have more to do with just how much modulation is occurring in your peripheral or central nervous systems (i.e. the reason you're getting the infusion in the first place) which could be dependent upon the total dose you are receiving.

How often are you going for these infusions? There are different protocols of several times per month to as many as 10 days per month and then, there are those who only have to go once every 2-3 months once they come under good control. Another thing that can be tried to avoid the spasms or "seizure" like events if that's what's happening would be the concomitant infusion of an agent along with the ketamine. I've had patients for which these infusions go much better when they are essentially put out with a little dose of midazolam or similar. They then, have much less cramping or muscle stiffening such as what you're talking about. You should talk to your infusion doctor about these issues though because chances are they are not aware of your problems....especially if they're not happening at the infusion center itself.

Let me say that if you'd like to direct any questions to me in the future and I do hope you will then, please write to me at:

bit.ly/drdariushsaghafi

Otherwise, if there is useful information in this response and you are so inclined would you do me a big favor by leaving me a little written feedback with a STAR RATING of this inquiry? I hope I've given you a bit of insight into your question.

Also, if there are no other comments or questions would you please consider CLOSING THE QUERY on your end so that the network can properly credit this work and archive it for future reference?

This query required 46 minutes of physician directed time for review, research, and final draft documentation for envoy.
Above answer was peer-reviewed by : Dr. Raju A.T
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Answered by
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Dr. Dariush Saghafi

Neurologist

Practicing since :1988

Answered : 2473 Questions

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Are Spasms Of Long Muscles A Side Effect Of Ketamine Infusion Therapy?

Brief Answer: It is recognized but not common Detailed Answer: Good afternoon sir. I am a neurologist practicing in the XXXXXXX Ohio area. So it sounds as if you get significantly increased tone in your muscles from shoulders to fingertips. Now, does that mean the ENTIRE length and circumference of the UPPER EXTREMITIES? And then, you say from hips to toes so again, the entire length of the LOWER EXTREMITIES? And you become stiff as a board. Do all muscle groups go stiff at once? Or is it a progression of some sort? And how long does all this last? And what is your level of consciousness like during the entire time? Awake, alert, aware of what's going on, or are you confused, lethargic, and somewhat out of it? Is there pain when this happens or just tightness? How long after the infusion of ketamine does this happen since most infusion protocols are several hours in length I would wonder if these symptoms don't appear during the infusions themselves? If so, doe the nurse notice what's going on? Do you report to her and what her response? Do these spasms happen every time following infusion and then, subside until after the next infusion? So in the literature there is reference to tonic/clonic activity resembling seizures in the musculoskeletal system following ketamine infusions. Incidence and risk of this side effect is not known so I would consider it a rare to isolated event. In fact, the nice thing about ketamine is that if one starts experiencing side effects during the infusion then, it's easy to fix. You either back off of the infusion rate or the dose and you should see nearly immediate relief. However, as far as a side effect that might occur away from the infusion itself that might have more to do with just how much modulation is occurring in your peripheral or central nervous systems (i.e. the reason you're getting the infusion in the first place) which could be dependent upon the total dose you are receiving. How often are you going for these infusions? There are different protocols of several times per month to as many as 10 days per month and then, there are those who only have to go once every 2-3 months once they come under good control. Another thing that can be tried to avoid the spasms or "seizure" like events if that's what's happening would be the concomitant infusion of an agent along with the ketamine. I've had patients for which these infusions go much better when they are essentially put out with a little dose of midazolam or similar. They then, have much less cramping or muscle stiffening such as what you're talking about. You should talk to your infusion doctor about these issues though because chances are they are not aware of your problems....especially if they're not happening at the infusion center itself. Let me say that if you'd like to direct any questions to me in the future and I do hope you will then, please write to me at: bit.ly/drdariushsaghafi Otherwise, if there is useful information in this response and you are so inclined would you do me a big favor by leaving me a little written feedback with a STAR RATING of this inquiry? I hope I've given you a bit of insight into your question. Also, if there are no other comments or questions would you please consider CLOSING THE QUERY on your end so that the network can properly credit this work and archive it for future reference? This query required 46 minutes of physician directed time for review, research, and final draft documentation for envoy.