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Dr. Andrew Rynne
MD
Dr. Andrew Rynne

Family Physician

Exp 50 years

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What Causes Spike In HCG Level During Pregnancy?

Hello Dr said am 9 weeks pregnant but I think am 7 weeks. My HCG is 52000. We saw a sac and yolk but no embryo or heart beat. I have an irregular period so my dates are probably off. My last ultrasound showed a collapsed sac even though my HCG is doubling. My dr scheduled me for a d&c after 2 weeks. My concern is why my HCG is increasing? And if I dont miscarry naturally would I get infection in the coming weeks? I am still positive as I never miscarriage before. Thank you for your time.
Tue, 21 Oct 2014
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OBGYN 's  Response
I understand your concern and will do the best I can to answer your question.

I am so sorry. That is the worst news a parent can get. Right from the moment we find out we are expecting, we think about what the pregnancy and what the baby will be like and losing that is very painful. I am sorry.

The baby's heartbeat is usually seen when the hCg is 20,000. The tiny gestational sac is seen at 3-6,000. If your hCg is over 40,000 and they don't see the heartbeat the pregnancy isn't healthy, the baby may have passed away very early on. It is nothing you did wrong and nothing your doctor could have done to avoid it: most pregnancies affected with a major birth defect (random and unlikely to ever happen to you again) end very soon. I am sorry.
The placenta can keep growing after the baby has passed away - the hCg comes from the placenta and membranes and can continue to rise for several weeks
The options I usually offer my patients are
- wait 2-3 weeks for a natural miscarriage
- plan a D&C immediately or after a week or 2
- use medications to trigger a miscarriage at home
- another ultrasound in a few weeks to make sure
There is no right answer or best plan: it is a painful, awful situation and I let people decide what is best for them.
My heart goes out to you and I wish you the best
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What Causes Spike In HCG Level During Pregnancy?

I understand your concern and will do the best I can to answer your question. I am so sorry. That is the worst news a parent can get. Right from the moment we find out we are expecting, we think about what the pregnancy and what the baby will be like and losing that is very painful. I am sorry. The baby s heartbeat is usually seen when the hCg is 20,000. The tiny gestational sac is seen at 3-6,000. If your hCg is over 40,000 and they don t see the heartbeat the pregnancy isn t healthy, the baby may have passed away very early on. It is nothing you did wrong and nothing your doctor could have done to avoid it: most pregnancies affected with a major birth defect (random and unlikely to ever happen to you again) end very soon. I am sorry. The placenta can keep growing after the baby has passed away - the hCg comes from the placenta and membranes and can continue to rise for several weeks The options I usually offer my patients are - wait 2-3 weeks for a natural miscarriage - plan a D&C immediately or after a week or 2 - use medications to trigger a miscarriage at home - another ultrasound in a few weeks to make sure There is no right answer or best plan: it is a painful, awful situation and I let people decide what is best for them. My heart goes out to you and I wish you the best