Hello,
The condition is called coronary artery disease. Treatment for coronary artery disease usually involves lifestyle changes and, if necessary, drugs and certain medical procedures.
Lifestyle changes:
Making a commitment to the following healthy lifestyle changes can go a long way toward promoting healthier arteries:
1. Quit smoking.
2. Eat healthy foods.
3. Exercise regularly.
4. Lose excess weight.
5. Reduce stress.
Drugs:
Various drugs can be used to treat coronary artery disease, including:
1. Cholesterol-modifying medications. By decreasing the amount of cholesterol in the blood, especially
low-density lipoprotein (LDL, or the "bad") cholesterol, these drugs decrease the primary material that deposits on the coronary arteries. Your doctor can choose from a range of medications, including statins, niacin, fibrates and bile acid sequestrants.
2. Aspirin. Your doctor may recommend taking a daily aspirin or other blood thinner. This can reduce the tendency of your blood to clot, which may help prevent obstruction of your coronary arteries.
If you've had a
heart attack, aspirin can help prevent future attacks. There are some cases where aspirin isn't appropriate, such as if you have a
bleeding disorder or you're already taking another blood thinner, so ask your doctor before starting to take aspirin.
3. Beta blockers. These drugs slow your
heart rate and decrease your blood pressure, which decreases your heart's demand for oxygen. If you've had a heart attack, beta blockers reduce the risk of future attacks.
4. Calcium channel blockers. These drugs may be used with beta blockers if beta blockers alone aren't effective or instead of beta blockers if you're not able to take them. These drugs can help improve symptoms of chest pain.
5. Ranolazine. This medication may help people with chest pain (angina). It may be prescribed with a beta blocker or instead of a beta blocker if you can't take it.
6.
Nitroglycerin. Nitroglycerin tablets, sprays and patches can control chest pain by temporarily dilating your coronary arteries and reducing your heart's demand for blood.
7. Angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors and angiotensin II receptor blockers (ARBs). These similar drugs decrease blood pressure and may help prevent progression of coronary artery disease.
Procedures to restore and improve blood flow
1.
Angioplasty and stent placement (percutaneous coronary revascularization)
2. Coronary artery
bypass surgery.
Hope I have answered your query. Let me know if I can assist you further.