HealthCareMagic is now Ask A Doctor - 24x7 | https://www.askadoctor24x7.com

question-icon

What Is Hyperinflation?

default
Posted on Mon, 4 Apr 2016
Question: I have had a cough, semi dry, some clear to white mucus, and persistent for 5 months. This just kicked in one Sunday morning and wouldn't stop. After about 6 weeks, I went to the doctor, he heard wheezing got a steroid burst, albuterol, and antibiotics, worked for the, length of the prescription, but cough came back (thought it was acute bronchitis, It was a pretty relentless cough, with a little mucus production). Went back to the doctor at 8 weeks, had a chest X-ray, came back negative, lungs, heart, and diagram looked normal. Started to consider allergies or asthma, started to take Claritin also and albuterol when needed.

Went back at 16 weeks, it was better, fewer exercerbations, still wheezing, but not bad, Albuterol helped. I finally moved 2 weeks ago out of the fabrication area at work, and my day time symptoms became better, coughing outbursts during the day stopped, think I was breathing in a lot of welding fumes for 8hrs/day for a year

two weeks ago I saw the doctor, she listen to my lungs she said they sound "really bad", ordered a lung function test, really displaying symptoms of asthma, coughing, wheezing, congestion, hard to breath, get a full breath.

Took the lung function test, everything came out good, except for my TLC. The Pulminologist who looked at the results said no chronic obstructions, but I show signs of hyperinflation and gas trapping (narrative below)...

Narrative

Dercio Araujo Mendonca, MD 1/21/2016 3:36 PM
Spirometry with and without bronchodilator was performed due to
the patient history of chronic cough. In addition, lung volumes
and DlCO were obtained. The study is technically adequate and the
patient's effort is satisfactory. ATS standards criteria were
met.

Spirometry:
Spirometry shows no airflow obstruction. There is no significant
improvement in FEV1 or FVC after bronchodilator.
Flow volume loop: Appears normal

Lung volumes:
Total lung capacity is mildly increased showing hyperinflation
and Residual volume is mildly increased.

DLCO
DLCO is normal.

Conclusion:
There is no obstructive disorder.
There is gas trapping with hyperinflation on lung volume testing.
Clinical correlation is recommended.

No prior studies available for comparison.



The doctor gave me another burst prescription of prednisone. That helped clear things up... They also started me on Symbicort 80/4.5. That has help tremendiously...

About me: male, 42, 6'2, 259lbs. Have been taking only 25mg of atenolol (Beta Blocker) daily for hypertension. Now I take, atenolol, and 4 puffs of symbicort (2 @ 7am, 2 @ 7pm). Smoking: I haven't smoked cigarettes in 20 years. I have been smoking pot from a bong and vaporizer at low tempartures ( no longer partake in either). I have a dog, he now sleeps downstairs, but I seem to have issues when he is in the room with me, but it has been so long since I have been normal, I don't know if he has a contributor. My next appointment is with an allergist tomorrow, to see if I have any triggers.

My questions are:

What is hyperinflation, and what might be causing this?
How does Hyperinflation and gas trapping work, are they related?
Could it still be asthma, or allergy induced asthma? What might be causing this?
What is my outlook, is this something that will stay with me for the rest of my life, will it get worse? What can I do to help my situation?

PS: I can send the PFT results if needed or desired...

Thanks in advance... -XXXX


Thanks in advance, XXXX
doctor
Answered by Dr. Drkaushal85 (5 hours later)
Brief Answer:
Yes, hyperinflation and gas trapping are connected.

Detailed Answer:
Thanks for your question on Health Care Magic.
I can understand your concern.
Possibility of allergic disease is more in your case.
So you should definitely consult allergist.

Answers to your 1st and 2nd question.

Hyperinflation means dilatation of airspaces. It is commonly seen in smokers due to destruction of alveoli. But it can also seen in allergic bronchospasm. In this there is narrowing of bronchioles. Due to this, there is obstruction during exhalation. So air not being exhaled out and this causes air trapping and hyperinflation. So both are connected.

Answer to your 3 rd and 4th question.

You are mostly having allergy induced asthma. Asthma is most commonly due to allergy. Allergy can be due to anything. But common allergens are dust, pollens, smoke, pollution, animal fur, dander etc.

Answer to your 5th question.

Answer of this question is not possible. Some patients stay with allergy life long. Some stay for few years and some for weeks.

Answer to your 6th question.

You should consult allergist and find out the allergen in your case. Try to avoid them. Start anti allergy treatment.

Hope I have solved your query. I will be happy to help you further. Wish you good health. Thanks.



Above answer was peer-reviewed by : Dr. Chakravarthy Mazumdar
doctor
Answered by
Dr.
Dr. Drkaushal85

Pulmonologist

Practicing since :2008

Answered : 15006 Questions

premium_optimized

The User accepted the expert's answer

Share on

Get personalised answers from verified doctor in minutes across 80+ specialties

159 Doctors Online

By proceeding, I accept the Terms and Conditions

HCM Blog Instant Access to Doctors
HCM Blog Questions Answered
HCM Blog Satisfaction
What Is Hyperinflation?

Brief Answer: Yes, hyperinflation and gas trapping are connected. Detailed Answer: Thanks for your question on Health Care Magic. I can understand your concern. Possibility of allergic disease is more in your case. So you should definitely consult allergist. Answers to your 1st and 2nd question. Hyperinflation means dilatation of airspaces. It is commonly seen in smokers due to destruction of alveoli. But it can also seen in allergic bronchospasm. In this there is narrowing of bronchioles. Due to this, there is obstruction during exhalation. So air not being exhaled out and this causes air trapping and hyperinflation. So both are connected. Answer to your 3 rd and 4th question. You are mostly having allergy induced asthma. Asthma is most commonly due to allergy. Allergy can be due to anything. But common allergens are dust, pollens, smoke, pollution, animal fur, dander etc. Answer to your 5th question. Answer of this question is not possible. Some patients stay with allergy life long. Some stay for few years and some for weeks. Answer to your 6th question. You should consult allergist and find out the allergen in your case. Try to avoid them. Start anti allergy treatment. Hope I have solved your query. I will be happy to help you further. Wish you good health. Thanks.