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Fast Heart Rate, Taking Inderal For Migraine And Chest Pain. Is This Elevated Heart Rate Dangerous?

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Posted on Sun, 24 Jun 2012
Question: Hi, I have been taking inderal since I was 18 (for migraines and chest pain from MVP). Since then I have been told that i do not have MVP, but still take it for migraines. My heart rate is fast, usually in the 90's, even at rest. If I do not take the medication for one day, my heart rate stays in the 130 range all day. My doctor does not know what to do. Is this elevated heart rate in the 90's dangerous?
doctor
Answered by Dr. Raja Sekhar Varma (10 hours later)
Hello,

Thank you for your query.

Inderal is propranolol, which is a beta-blocker. It acts on the pacemaker cells of the heart to reduce the rate. The dosage of the drug can be adjusted to achieve a slower heart rate.

Heart rate in the 90s is normal. Since you are taking the drug to prevent migraine and not for a cardiac cause, the dosage of the drug should be adjusted according to the episodes of migraine. The heart rate achieved is not relevant in this case. Of course, care should be taken that the heart rate does not drop to less than 60 per minute.

Since you have been on a beta-blocker for nearly 30 years, the beta receptors on the cardiac cells would have increased in number and sensitivity to the adrenergic hormones. Hence, if you do not take the drug, there will be an overshoot of beta-adrenergic effects including an increase in heart rate (due to unopposed effect of the hormones on supersensitive and increased number of receptors). That is the reason for the increase in heart rate.

Even though the LA preparation of Inderal is supposed to be a long acting drug, many a time it does not have a full 24 hour effect leading to fluctuations in heart rate towards the end of the dosing intervals.

The solutions for these could be:
1) You need a twice or thrice daily dose of Inderal which you should take care never to omit.
2) You can ask your treating doctor to switch over to a long acting, beta-1 specific beta blocker like metoprolol succinate or bisoprolol.
3) amitryptiline can sometimes cause an increase in the heart rate. Since you have switched over to another medicine, it is not relevant now.

I hope this answers your query. Feel free to contact me for any further clarifications.
With regards,
Dr RS Varma
Note: For further queries related to coronary artery disease and prevention, click here.

Above answer was peer-reviewed by : Dr. Prasad
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Answered by
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Dr. Raja Sekhar Varma

Cardiologist, Interventional

Practicing since :1996

Answered : 192 Questions

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Fast Heart Rate, Taking Inderal For Migraine And Chest Pain. Is This Elevated Heart Rate Dangerous?

Hello,

Thank you for your query.

Inderal is propranolol, which is a beta-blocker. It acts on the pacemaker cells of the heart to reduce the rate. The dosage of the drug can be adjusted to achieve a slower heart rate.

Heart rate in the 90s is normal. Since you are taking the drug to prevent migraine and not for a cardiac cause, the dosage of the drug should be adjusted according to the episodes of migraine. The heart rate achieved is not relevant in this case. Of course, care should be taken that the heart rate does not drop to less than 60 per minute.

Since you have been on a beta-blocker for nearly 30 years, the beta receptors on the cardiac cells would have increased in number and sensitivity to the adrenergic hormones. Hence, if you do not take the drug, there will be an overshoot of beta-adrenergic effects including an increase in heart rate (due to unopposed effect of the hormones on supersensitive and increased number of receptors). That is the reason for the increase in heart rate.

Even though the LA preparation of Inderal is supposed to be a long acting drug, many a time it does not have a full 24 hour effect leading to fluctuations in heart rate towards the end of the dosing intervals.

The solutions for these could be:
1) You need a twice or thrice daily dose of Inderal which you should take care never to omit.
2) You can ask your treating doctor to switch over to a long acting, beta-1 specific beta blocker like metoprolol succinate or bisoprolol.
3) amitryptiline can sometimes cause an increase in the heart rate. Since you have switched over to another medicine, it is not relevant now.

I hope this answers your query. Feel free to contact me for any further clarifications.
With regards,
Dr RS Varma