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Dear Dr Misra, Thanks For Your Early Advice Re. The

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Posted on Thu, 16 May 2019
Question: Dear Dr Misra,

Thanks for your early advice re. the thread
https://www.healthcaremagic.com/AskDoctorInboxServlet?page=viewQuery&queryId=387643
I have scheduled ERM surgery on 23 April
I just got flu and bronchitis for two days, have cough, now on antibiotics. my erm surgery will take place on 23 april ie two days later. General anesthesia.

I wonder if i am suitable to proceed to surgery given my physical conditions. Will there be increased risk? Is it advisable to postpone my surgery?

I am also concerned if i will have an increased risk of infection to my surgery eye if I proceed to surgery as scheduled?

2.     If I still have mild cough when doing surgery, under general anesthesia, will I cough involuntarily? If I get better but still have mild cough or sore throat only, should still postpone surgery until full recovery?


3.     I am now on antibiotics for two days and my GP will probably prescribe 2 – 3 days more antibiotics, which means that I am still taking antibiotics on the day of my surgery. From your experience, is it more safe to postpone my surgery until I have completed the antibiotics course?

4.     I am weighing the risks and benefits of proceeding with surgery. My thinking is that if the consequences of the risks of going ahead with surgery as scheduled could be very severe, I dare not bear the risks. Any advice? If I postpone for one to two weeks, do you think my ERM will become worse given my rapid progression in just two months.


May i have your expert advice . Many thanks.
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Follow up: Dr. N K Mishra (0 minute later)
Dear Dr Misra,

Thanks for your early advice re. the thread
https://www.healthcaremagic.com/AskDoctorInboxServlet?page=viewQuery&queryId=387643
I have scheduled ERM surgery on 23 April
I just got flu and bronchitis for two days, have cough, now on antibiotics. my erm surgery will take place on 23 april ie two days later. General anesthesia.

I wonder if i am suitable to proceed to surgery given my physical conditions. Will there be increased risk? Is it advisable to postpone my surgery?

I am also concerned if i will have an increased risk of infection to my surgery eye if I proceed to surgery as scheduled?

2.     If I still have mild cough when doing surgery, under general anesthesia, will I cough involuntarily? If I get better but still have mild cough or sore throat only, should still postpone surgery until full recovery?


3.     I am now on antibiotics for two days and my GP will probably prescribe 2 – 3 days more antibiotics, which means that I am still taking antibiotics on the day of my surgery. From your experience, is it more safe to postpone my surgery until I have completed the antibiotics course?

4.     I am weighing the risks and benefits of proceeding with surgery. My thinking is that if the consequences of the risks of going ahead with surgery as scheduled could be very severe, I dare not bear the risks. Any advice? If I postpone for one to two weeks, do you think my ERM will become worse given my rapid progression in just two months.


May i have your expert advice . Many thanks.
doctor
Answered by Dr. N K Mishra (40 minutes later)
Brief Answer:
ERM

Detailed Answer:
My dear,
Thanks for getting back to me.
This is a non emergency elective surgery.Even if you want surgery now I don't think your anaesthetist will agree to give you general anaesthesia as it is too risky to go ahead with GA under these circumstances.
The risks are not for the eye but for the body,risk of respiratory spasm are there.
I don't think waiting for few weeks is going to effect the level of ERM.The worsening of eye situation is to be weighed against risk to the body.
Let your GP decide when is the correct time to go ahead with GA.
Do get back to me in case of any further query in this regard.

Above answer was peer-reviewed by : Dr. Raju A.T
doctor
doctor
Answered by Dr. N K Mishra (0 minute later)
Brief Answer:
ERM

Detailed Answer:
My dear,
Thanks for getting back to me.
This is a non emergency elective surgery.Even if you want surgery now I don't think your anaesthetist will agree to give you general anaesthesia as it is too risky to go ahead with GA under these circumstances.
The risks are not for the eye but for the body,risk of respiratory spasm are there.
I don't think waiting for few weeks is going to effect the level of ERM.The worsening of eye situation is to be weighed against risk to the body.
Let your GP decide when is the correct time to go ahead with GA.
Do get back to me in case of any further query in this regard.

Above answer was peer-reviewed by : Dr. Raju A.T
doctor
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Follow up: Dr. N K Mishra (35 hours later)
Thanks for your advice. I have rescheduled the surgery to two weeks later. I am concerned that further delay would make my ERM worse, causing more complications to the surgery and poorer outcome. My questions/queries –

1.     Do you think 2 weeks is sufficient for clearing my infection and proceed to surgery?

2.     From my latest OCT report done in end March, lamellar holes can been seen. Will prolonged ERM lead to macular hole?

3.     Given my rapid progression from early February to end March comparing the two OCT, I am worried that further delay would cause more complications to my surgery and post surgery recovery. Any advice

4.     My current vision is about 20/40, what is the expected improvement after surgery?

May I have your advice and can you share your clinical experience? Thanks a lot.
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Follow up: Dr. N K Mishra (0 minute later)
Thanks for your advice. I have rescheduled the surgery to two weeks later. I am concerned that further delay would make my ERM worse, causing more complications to the surgery and poorer outcome. My questions/queries –

1.     Do you think 2 weeks is sufficient for clearing my infection and proceed to surgery?

2.     From my latest OCT report done in end March, lamellar holes can been seen. Will prolonged ERM lead to macular hole?

3.     Given my rapid progression from early February to end March comparing the two OCT, I am worried that further delay would cause more complications to my surgery and post surgery recovery. Any advice

4.     My current vision is about 20/40, what is the expected improvement after surgery?

May I have your advice and can you share your clinical experience? Thanks a lot.
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Follow up: Dr. N K Mishra (1 hour later)
Dear Dr MIsra,

Apart from the above queries, I have one more question. I now have bronchitis and severe cough in these few days. Wonder whether severe cough would cause my ERM to progress to macular hole or even retinal detachement? I do not want to have further complications to my eye conditions during this healing period for my flu and bronchitis.

Thanks for your advice
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Follow up: Dr. N K Mishra (0 minute later)
Dear Dr MIsra,

Apart from the above queries, I have one more question. I now have bronchitis and severe cough in these few days. Wonder whether severe cough would cause my ERM to progress to macular hole or even retinal detachement? I do not want to have further complications to my eye conditions during this healing period for my flu and bronchitis.

Thanks for your advice
doctor
Answered by Dr. N K Mishra (3 hours later)
Brief Answer:
ERM

Detailed Answer:
My dear,
Good of you to get back to me.
There are certain aspects which are non negotiable.First of these is your bronchitis.You can not have GA with this level of bronchitis.Apparently 2 weeks is enough time for bronchitis to resolve sufficiently to go ahead with GA.
The effects of this delay,in presence of rapid progression of erm are definitely an issue but as I said, it's non negotiable.We have to clear bronchitis before giving GA.
Under the circumstances visual recovery,lamellar hole, difficulty in removing erm are secondary as first thing first,we have to clear bronchitis and then proceed on with surgery.
Concentrate on managing bronchitis and then go ahead with surgery with all the faith and hope for a good recovery.

Above answer was peer-reviewed by : Dr. Nagamani Ng
doctor
doctor
Answered by Dr. N K Mishra (0 minute later)
Brief Answer:
ERM

Detailed Answer:
My dear,
Good of you to get back to me.
There are certain aspects which are non negotiable.First of these is your bronchitis.You can not have GA with this level of bronchitis.Apparently 2 weeks is enough time for bronchitis to resolve sufficiently to go ahead with GA.
The effects of this delay,in presence of rapid progression of erm are definitely an issue but as I said, it's non negotiable.We have to clear bronchitis before giving GA.
Under the circumstances visual recovery,lamellar hole, difficulty in removing erm are secondary as first thing first,we have to clear bronchitis and then proceed on with surgery.
Concentrate on managing bronchitis and then go ahead with surgery with all the faith and hope for a good recovery.

Above answer was peer-reviewed by : Dr. Nagamani Ng
doctor
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Follow up: Dr. N K Mishra (21 hours later)
Dear Dr Misra,

Thanks for your advice. Currently, I have enlarged and distorted images for my right eye (not present before ERM found). This imbalance of image sizes makes my vision strange, sometimes with distance disparity, and I feel very uncomfortable. Is this imbalance called aniseikonia? I am currently quite upset by this problem. Will this problem be completely removed after erm surgery?


I also have some questions regarding cataract development after ERM surgery. I know that Cataract will soon develop after vitrectomy. If cataract surgery is subsequently performed on my ERM eye (right eye), I will have great differences between LE and RE in terms of myopia. I do not want to replace my LE lens together with my RE lens as the lens of my LE still clear. But how to overcome the vision imbalance (LE is about -9.00 myopia) without replacing my LE lens?

Doctor said I could leave about -2.00 for my RE upon cataract surgery, and then wear contact lens for LE only. But my question is will I feel very uncomfortable or even dizzy with such great differences? Any suggestions and advice?


Thanks much for your expert advice.



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Follow up: Dr. N K Mishra (0 minute later)
Dear Dr Misra,

Thanks for your advice. Currently, I have enlarged and distorted images for my right eye (not present before ERM found). This imbalance of image sizes makes my vision strange, sometimes with distance disparity, and I feel very uncomfortable. Is this imbalance called aniseikonia? I am currently quite upset by this problem. Will this problem be completely removed after erm surgery?


I also have some questions regarding cataract development after ERM surgery. I know that Cataract will soon develop after vitrectomy. If cataract surgery is subsequently performed on my ERM eye (right eye), I will have great differences between LE and RE in terms of myopia. I do not want to replace my LE lens together with my RE lens as the lens of my LE still clear. But how to overcome the vision imbalance (LE is about -9.00 myopia) without replacing my LE lens?

Doctor said I could leave about -2.00 for my RE upon cataract surgery, and then wear contact lens for LE only. But my question is will I feel very uncomfortable or even dizzy with such great differences? Any suggestions and advice?


Thanks much for your expert advice.



doctor
Answered by Dr. N K Mishra (40 minutes later)
Brief Answer:
ERM removal

Detailed Answer:
My dear,
Thanks for getting back to me.
This difference is not anisokonia.
We never advice our patients to leave -2 power and always prefer to leave a zero power.Again we at the moment are going beyond our limits.You as yet have not had your correcting,cataract does not develop in all vitrectomies and we are discussing way beyond situations.
The other eye will sooner or later develop cataract or we suggest clear lens extraction.We don't want our patient to be doomed with lifetime 2 power.
Above answer was peer-reviewed by : Dr. Vaishalee Punj
doctor
doctor
Answered by Dr. N K Mishra (0 minute later)
Brief Answer:
ERM removal

Detailed Answer:
My dear,
Thanks for getting back to me.
This difference is not anisokonia.
We never advice our patients to leave -2 power and always prefer to leave a zero power.Again we at the moment are going beyond our limits.You as yet have not had your correcting,cataract does not develop in all vitrectomies and we are discussing way beyond situations.
The other eye will sooner or later develop cataract or we suggest clear lens extraction.We don't want our patient to be doomed with lifetime 2 power.
Above answer was peer-reviewed by : Dr. Vaishalee Punj
doctor
doctor
Answered by Dr. N K Mishra (47 hours later)
Brief Answer:
Do it before surgery.

Detailed Answer:
My dear,
Thanks for getting back to me.
We always advice to have hair treatment before surgery, preferably 2 days gap.In case it is required after surgery,a gap of 10 days post op is welcome.
This gap is to ensure that maneuvering and exposure to chemicals is avoided for a while around recovery period.
Above answer was peer-reviewed by : Dr. Nagamani Ng
doctor
doctor
Answered by Dr. N K Mishra (0 minute later)
Brief Answer:
Do it before surgery.

Detailed Answer:
My dear,
Thanks for getting back to me.
We always advice to have hair treatment before surgery, preferably 2 days gap.In case it is required after surgery,a gap of 10 days post op is welcome.
This gap is to ensure that maneuvering and exposure to chemicals is avoided for a while around recovery period.
Above answer was peer-reviewed by : Dr. Nagamani Ng
doctor
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Follow up: Dr. N K Mishra (0 minute later)
Thanks Dr Misra for your reply.

I want to go to hair salon to perm my hair, which involves use of chemicals. If I do this before the surgery, is it OK or it will have impact on my disease or ERM surgery?

What if I perm my hair after the surgery? When is the appropriate timing? Should I wait for complete recovery of vision?

Thanks.
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Follow up: Dr. N K Mishra (0 minute later)
Thanks Dr Misra for your reply.

I want to go to hair salon to perm my hair, which involves use of chemicals. If I do this before the surgery, is it OK or it will have impact on my disease or ERM surgery?

What if I perm my hair after the surgery? When is the appropriate timing? Should I wait for complete recovery of vision?

Thanks.
Answered by
Dr.
Dr. N K Mishra

Ophthalmologist

Practicing since :1977

Answered : 1297 Questions

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Dear Dr Misra, Thanks For Your Early Advice Re. The

Dear Dr Misra, Thanks for your early advice re. the thread https://www.healthcaremagic.com/AskDoctorInboxServlet?page=viewQuery&queryId=387643 I have scheduled ERM surgery on 23 April I just got flu and bronchitis for two days, have cough, now on antibiotics. my erm surgery will take place on 23 april ie two days later. General anesthesia. I wonder if i am suitable to proceed to surgery given my physical conditions. Will there be increased risk? Is it advisable to postpone my surgery? I am also concerned if i will have an increased risk of infection to my surgery eye if I proceed to surgery as scheduled? 2. If I still have mild cough when doing surgery, under general anesthesia, will I cough involuntarily? If I get better but still have mild cough or sore throat only, should still postpone surgery until full recovery? 3. I am now on antibiotics for two days and my GP will probably prescribe 2 – 3 days more antibiotics, which means that I am still taking antibiotics on the day of my surgery. From your experience, is it more safe to postpone my surgery until I have completed the antibiotics course? 4. I am weighing the risks and benefits of proceeding with surgery. My thinking is that if the consequences of the risks of going ahead with surgery as scheduled could be very severe, I dare not bear the risks. Any advice? If I postpone for one to two weeks, do you think my ERM will become worse given my rapid progression in just two months. May i have your expert advice . Many thanks.