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Suggest Treatment For Allergic Reaction To Fentanyl Drug

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Posted on Mon, 9 Jun 2014
Question: My daughter had a scope of her stomach and was given fentanyl as anesthetic, she had a reaction which took almost 2 hours to rectify: extreme itching of face, nose, lips with no apparent rash at first, would not wake, hyperventilation. She is 16 and was there for stomach issues, vomiting, not keeping water/food down, discovered H-pylori. Have not started prev pac due to trying to get stomach healed and ready for prev-pak and this issue... Now a week later she is having recurring itching of face with rash. She is on valium 2mg and citrizine, somewhat relaxes her but itching continues. Allergist who was consulted don't think it is a true allergy…can you help? Nobody is entertaining the idea that this could be a lingering result of the anesthesia fentanyl, why?
doctor
Answered by Dr. Rohit Gulati (40 minutes later)
Brief Answer:
hi, rare type problem

Detailed Answer:
Hi, this form of delayed allergic reaction which is usually rare to be seen. In case of opioid like fentanyl it is seen only when it is given into fluid around brain and spinal cord. This type of problem usually occurs due to something called mu receptor in the body and is short lasting say 2-3 hrs treated well by inj propofol 20 mg or so. Bit if it is so delayed as to few days you shall talk to the converned doc and you may require opiod antagonist that acts on mu receptor. Such a drug available is Nalaxone. This s administered in a hospital setup under strict supervision and may have to repeated 4-5 times.
Above answer was peer-reviewed by : Dr. Vinay Bhardwaj
doctor
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Follow up: Dr. Rohit Gulati (2 hours later)
But it is possible to linger perhaps in lipids for several weeks although rare? They gave her antidote to reverse fentanyl and benedryl in IV at time of reaction. I read anout nalexone in my own research but her docs are not going down this path insisting it cannot be the fentanyl. They are now ordering EEG, will this tell us if it is mu receptor?
doctor
Answered by Dr. Rohit Gulati (7 hours later)
Brief Answer:
no EEG wont tell about receptors

Detailed Answer:
Hi,

Never heard of fentanyl lingering on in the body for so long. XXXXXXX of 96 hrs or 4 days. But your case may be an exception, but never heard of.

EEG would only tell if there is any problem with the brain that is causing her to itch her face. It does not tell about receptor. Doctors might be suspecting it to be part of some kind of epileptic focus.

You can discuss about my opinion with the treating doctor. We can discuss further.
Above answer was peer-reviewed by : Dr. Prasad
doctor
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Follow up: Dr. Rohit Gulati (35 hours later)
Thank you. Since this conversation, they have put her on Zantac, Valium, and Citrizil. She is getting some relief but it is not abating entirely. Still no results back from the Triptase test…not sure why it is taking so long (5 days now). We are being referred to U of M Mott Children's Hosp for further testing and evaluation. They never did do the EEJ. It is just so odd that this is the identical reaction to what happened under anesthesia, with itch occurring in the same location each time localized to face but intensely under nose and at lips. We are now three 17 days out from the anesthesia. Frustrating. Could the H-pylori be causing it?
Not sure if I mentioned that when she was returned to her room to recover from anesthesia/scope, they said she would awake in 5 or 10 minutes, she did not awake for the full 2 hours afterwards, thrashing and crying out about the itch but eyes closed the entire time, hyperventilating etc. After several hours, with no medications helping, the anesthesiologist opened her eyes with his hand (I saw her eyes rolled back in her head as I was trying to comfort her), when he did this with one eye they both popped open immediately and she was wide eyed and went from hyperventilation to a sudden stop…then normal breathing, wondering why there were so many doctors and nurses at her bedside. She does not recall the incident at all.
Also, she is adopted, we don't know much about her family history except that there was drug addiction from before she was born. Could this somehow be a factor with the opiate?
doctor
Answered by Dr. Rohit Gulati (16 minutes later)
Brief Answer:
good she s better

Detailed Answer:
Hi, usually this type of events happen post anesthesia. Uncommon but not rare. Its very normal to not remember such events under the effects of anesthetic agents.
Her drug addict parental history shall not be a factor here.
H.pylori may be a reson for this and if this is in the documented report, better to start with Metronidazole/ciprofloxacin combination. These are antibiotics and you shall get prescription from your gastroenterologist.
Note: For further information on diet changes to reduce allergy symptoms or to boost your immunity, Ask here.

Above answer was peer-reviewed by : Dr. Vinay Bhardwaj
doctor
Answered by
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Dr. Rohit Gulati

Pain Medicine & Palliative Care Specialist

Practicing since :1999

Answered : 252 Questions

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Suggest Treatment For Allergic Reaction To Fentanyl Drug

Brief Answer: hi, rare type problem Detailed Answer: Hi, this form of delayed allergic reaction which is usually rare to be seen. In case of opioid like fentanyl it is seen only when it is given into fluid around brain and spinal cord. This type of problem usually occurs due to something called mu receptor in the body and is short lasting say 2-3 hrs treated well by inj propofol 20 mg or so. Bit if it is so delayed as to few days you shall talk to the converned doc and you may require opiod antagonist that acts on mu receptor. Such a drug available is Nalaxone. This s administered in a hospital setup under strict supervision and may have to repeated 4-5 times.