Nipple discharge may be associated with menstrual hormone changes. Possible causes of nipple discharge include abscess, excessive breast stimulation, fibroadenoma, papilloma, trauma, mammary duct ectasia, hormonal imbalance, galactorrhea, fibroadenosis, prolactinoma
hypothyroidism, drugs, and
breast cancer. Most nipple discharges are physiological and are not associated with an underlying disease. An abnormal discharge is generally one sided, spontaneous, persistent, clear, watery, bloody in appearance. Breast cancer is a possibility, especially if:
6. you have a lump in your breast
7. only one breast is affected
8. discharge contains blood
9. discharge is spontaneous
10. discharge affects only a single duct
Advice
3.
Consult a general surgeon for physical examination of breast for any lump
4. Investigations – mammography,
breast ultrasound, and nipple discharge cytology
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