Hello,
As per my clinical experience, the following are answers as per your query requirements. The
pituitary tumors can be classified as hormone secreting and non-hormone secreting. Pituitary adenoamas are usually benign conditions which can affect the body systems by way of hormone release or size impacting the surrounding brain structures.
The most common is pitutary
adenoma which is known as Prolactinoma, where the high levels of prolactin hormone is associated with:
- Chronic headache
- Vision changes (if size above 1 cm compressing
optic chiasm) in form of bitemporal hemianopsia
- Breast enlargement
- Infertility
The
diabetes in concern with pitutary tumor is most likely related to
ACTH secreting pitutary tumor, which is also responsible for the sodium fluctuations. If the size is considerable above 10 mm, symptoms are definitely in concern with the tumor, Transsphenoidal surgery of pituitary tumor is advisable after discussing the pros and cons of the surgery against medical management aspects.
Take care. Hope I have answered your question. Let me know if I can assist you further.
Regards,
Dr. Bhagyesh V. Patel, General Surgeon