Hi,I am Dr. Subhankar Chakraborty (Gastroenterologist). I will be looking into your question and guiding you through the process. Please write your question below.
My mother in law was diagnosed with tumour in bile duct one and half years ago. In view of her age ( 80 years), a stent was put. Recently she has started having itching problems as was experienced earlier. What could be the cause and suggest further action required
Itching is a symptom of cholestatic liver disease due to biliary duct obstruction from the tumor. Till now the stent helped the bile to drain in duodenum and not to rise up the bilirubin levels in blood. The most possible cause of itching in this conditions, may be the stent stenosis due to the progressive tumor growth. So the next step is to perform a ERCP (endoscopic retrograde cholangio-pancreato-graphy) to check the stent and eventually a cholangio MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging). Meanwhile, appropriate management of itching sensation is very important, because it can be very distressing for the patient. Cholestyramine is still recommended as a first-line therapy for management of pruritus. I recommend that patients take cholestyramine at night so they can sleep through most of the side effects. Second/third-line therapies include rifampicin, opiate antagonists (such as naloxone or naltrexone).
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How To Treat Itching Of Stent In Bile Duct?
Itching is a symptom of cholestatic liver disease due to biliary duct obstruction from the tumor. Till now the stent helped the bile to drain in duodenum and not to rise up the bilirubin levels in blood. The most possible cause of itching in this conditions, may be the stent stenosis due to the progressive tumor growth. So the next step is to perform a ERCP (endoscopic retrograde cholangio-pancreato-graphy) to check the stent and eventually a cholangio MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging). Meanwhile, appropriate management of itching sensation is very important, because it can be very distressing for the patient. Cholestyramine is still recommended as a first-line therapy for management of pruritus. I recommend that patients take cholestyramine at night so they can sleep through most of the side effects. Second/third-line therapies include rifampicin, opiate antagonists (such as naloxone or naltrexone).