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Dr. Andrew Rynne
MD
Dr. Andrew Rynne

Family Physician

Exp 50 years

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85 Year Old With Dark Colored Vomiting. Chances Of Internal Bleeding? Is This Serious?

I take care of an 85 y/o man who is currently, as far as we know suffering from a stomach virus. he is 6 2 ~160lbs. over the span of the last couple of week, he has been vomiting once or twice a day. about ten minutes ago he vomited again, and it was what looked like coffee grains. from what i have read, this may be a sign of internal bleeding . currently he is on Rx for: pantoprazole sod, enablex, ropinerole, tamulosin, and zolpidem tartrate. is this an immediate concern? do i need to take him to a hospital?
Wed, 3 Apr 2013
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General & Family Physician 's  Response
Hi,

Based on the information he is vomiting dark brown beads like coffee grains that is definitive observation and mostly due to "INTERNAL BLEEDING" and immediate medical attention is needed.

The brown color grains is basically a blood drops which when reacts with the stomach acid will turn in dark brown colored grains. If the patient is vomiting such grains needs to be evaluated by the endoscope and general surgeon or Gastrointestinal Surgeon will do the procedure ( endoscopy - a flexible tube with camera is attached and help to visualize the inner body part which are not visually seen). The bleeding in access will make him feel dizzy and will decrease the strength. Hence the medical care is needed as soon as possible.

Now about the drugs ,
1) Pantoprazole is to reduce the acid formation,
2) Enablex is for help in urination - May further increase the complication of internal bleeding as it will increase the gastric emptying time (time taken to empty stomach)
3) Ropinerole, tamulosin are used for parkinson disease
4) Zolpidem - is basically relaxant.

None except enablex may cause some problem.

ADVICE:
TAKE MEDICAL CARE AS SOON AS POSSIBLE.
TREATMENT: need an endoscopic repair/ plugging of bleeding vessel .

Hope it helps.
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Internal Medicine Specialist Dr. Mayank Bhargava's  Response
Hi,
Thanks for posting your query.
With the available described symptoms, there could be possibility of hemetemesis.
Blood oozing from upper gastrointestinal tract may cause conversion of red colored blood to black due to acid in stomach.
You should urgently consult with internal medicine specialist/ gastroenterologist and should go for thorough check up.
Bleeding from peptic ulcer disease and esophageal varices are the most common cause of bleeding from upper gastointestinal tract.
He should go for endoscopy on urgent basis for exact diagnosis.
Meanwhile, he shouldn't take any thing orally till endoscopy.
He should take Pantaprazole infusion for control of acidity in UGI tract.
Wishing a speedy recovery.
Take care,
Dr. Mayank Bhargava
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General & Family Physician Dr. Masroor Mir Hussain's  Response
Blood in the vomit although not an emergency, is a cause of concern because if present over a period of time can lead to anaemia and its complications. Also it may be a symptom of other conditions such as a bleeding in the intestine or carcinoma. Unless a frank blood in vomitting is present or patient becomes unwell you do not need to rush to A and E. But, definitely he must be investigated and treated for the bleeding at the earliest.
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85 Year Old With Dark Colored Vomiting. Chances Of Internal Bleeding? Is This Serious?

Hi, Based on the information he is vomiting dark brown beads like coffee grains that is definitive observation and mostly due to INTERNAL BLEEDING and immediate medical attention is needed. The brown color grains is basically a blood drops which when reacts with the stomach acid will turn in dark brown colored grains. If the patient is vomiting such grains needs to be evaluated by the endoscope and general surgeon or Gastrointestinal Surgeon will do the procedure ( endoscopy - a flexible tube with camera is attached and help to visualize the inner body part which are not visually seen). The bleeding in access will make him feel dizzy and will decrease the strength. Hence the medical care is needed as soon as possible. Now about the drugs , 1) Pantoprazole is to reduce the acid formation, 2) Enablex is for help in urination - May further increase the complication of internal bleeding as it will increase the gastric emptying time (time taken to empty stomach) 3) Ropinerole, tamulosin are used for parkinson disease 4) Zolpidem - is basically relaxant. None except enablex may cause some problem. ADVICE: TAKE MEDICAL CARE AS SOON AS POSSIBLE. TREATMENT: need an endoscopic repair/ plugging of bleeding vessel . Hope it helps.