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What Do The Following HIV Test Results Suggest?

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Posted on Mon, 25 Jul 2016
Question: hello sir
i was tested HIV. recently
result is came 0.20(non reactive)

1) 1st test name hiv1 and hiv2 antibodies(cmia)
result 0.20.

2) 2nd test name HIV chemiluminescence ag/ab combo result is 0.13

3)3rd test name Elisa hiv1 and hiv 2 result is 0.39

4)4t test name hiv1 and hiv2 antibodies(cmia)
result 0.12

all test done in 3 days different labs.
my doubt is why index value showing some time more some time less.
is dat increasing or decreasing result index values.
All test are same or what?
doctor
Answered by Dr. Bharatesh Devendra Basti (49 minutes later)
Brief Answer:
Details explained.

Detailed Answer:
Hi
Thank you for query. I am Dr Bharatesh D Basti answering your query.
Welcome to health care magic. I have gone through the details.

The three tests you have done are quite similar.They all test for antibodies to HIV 1&2 .Only the duo test measures both antibodies to HIV and antigen of HIV (P24). All the tests are negative. It implies antibodies and antigen are not detected.
You are free from HIV Antibodies and HIV antigen.

The test values depends on type of test , the method, minor observer / test variations. It is not of importance. Values below recommended values is considered Negative result .Do not worry of comparing previous and current titre values .

If the tests are done 3 months after risk exposure, then it is considered conclusive.

You can get back for any clarification with details.
Thank you
Dr Bharatesh D Basti
Dermatologist and venereolgist
Above answer was peer-reviewed by : Dr. Sonia Raina
doctor
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Follow up: Dr. Bharatesh Devendra Basti (13 minutes later)
is dat index numers will increase and decrease every day?

cmia is better den elisa is dat true?
doctor
Answered by Dr. Bharatesh Devendra Basti (46 minutes later)
Brief Answer:
Both are reliable.

Detailed Answer:
Hi
Thank you for follow up query.

The values increase in HIV positive persons. It does not matter much in negative people.

CMIA and ELISA have similar sensitivity and specificity.There is not much difference between them.Both are reliable tests.

You can get back for any clarification.
Thank you
Dr Bharatesh D Basti
Above answer was peer-reviewed by : Dr. Veerisetty Shyamkumar
doctor
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Follow up: Dr. Bharatesh Devendra Basti (5 minutes later)
sir my doubt is index number will be different every time?
some time more and some time less?
why it is like dat?
i am negative same day i taken two test 0.12 and 0.39 in two labs same test.
but why numbers is different?
doctor
Answered by Dr. Bharatesh Devendra Basti (12 minutes later)
Brief Answer:
Minor variations can occur due to technical aspects.

Detailed Answer:
Hi
Thank you for follow up query.

The values can vary due to sample variations, type of test, type of Instrument, performing, etc. These variations can occur in two different laboratories.
So some variations can occur. Negative value range is important.
So do not worry about these variations once it is negative.

You can get back for any clarification.
Thank you
Dr Bharatesh D Basti
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Above answer was peer-reviewed by : Dr. Vaishalee Punj
doctor
Answered by
Dr.
Dr. Bharatesh Devendra Basti

Dermatologist

Practicing since :1998

Answered : 1764 Questions

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What Do The Following HIV Test Results Suggest?

Brief Answer: Details explained. Detailed Answer: Hi Thank you for query. I am Dr Bharatesh D Basti answering your query. Welcome to health care magic. I have gone through the details. The three tests you have done are quite similar.They all test for antibodies to HIV 1&2 .Only the duo test measures both antibodies to HIV and antigen of HIV (P24). All the tests are negative. It implies antibodies and antigen are not detected. You are free from HIV Antibodies and HIV antigen. The test values depends on type of test , the method, minor observer / test variations. It is not of importance. Values below recommended values is considered Negative result .Do not worry of comparing previous and current titre values . If the tests are done 3 months after risk exposure, then it is considered conclusive. You can get back for any clarification with details. Thank you Dr Bharatesh D Basti Dermatologist and venereolgist