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What Causes Vomiting Sensation After Chemotherapy And Radiotherapy?

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Posted on Wed, 11 Jan 2017
Question: Cancer patients that receive radiation or chemotherapy treatments for cancer often suffer nausea and vomiting. How much time do hospital attendants expend to mitigate these symptoms?
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Answered by Dr. Saddiq Ulabidin (1 hour later)
Brief Answer:
Depends upon the type of chemotherapy and radiotherapy

Detailed Answer:
Hi! Welcome to health care magic! Thanks for sharing your concerns with us. We will try to help you in best way possible.

Well the settlement of these symptoms varry depending upon persons variations as well as type of chemotherapy as well dose of chemotherapy and radiations. As different types of chemotherapy are used in different type of cancers.

To make it more clear there are certain type of chemotherapy which break rapidly dividing cells and thus affect normal human tissue like GI tract, skin and hair as well as they also have rapidly dividing tendencies. such chemo types induce GI symptoms like nausea , vomiting and diarrhea for a longer time upto few weeks until the lost mucosa replicates back.

Some chemo agents are cytotoxic and kill cells and thus may trigger bodies responses like an emergency situation or may release chemical mediators which may induce vomitings. Some may trigger receptors of neurotransmitters which may trigger vomitings. Similar is the case with radiotherapy but is dose dependant as well as on the site of radiation. With higher doses symptoms may last for few days. In a nut shell with chemotherapy vomitings tend to stay longer upto days to few weeks while with radiotherapy mostly it's a short term response and settles within couple of days.

Certain drugs like odensterone have shown promising results with post chemo and radio symptoms. Other motility agents like domperidone or anti emetics like dimenhydrinate may help as well.

Hope this has answered your query, if you have any more questions, feel free to ask. Regards.
Note: For further queries related to kidney problems Click here.

Above answer was peer-reviewed by : Dr. Vaishalee Punj
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Answered by
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Dr. Saddiq Ulabidin

General & Family Physician

Practicing since :2011

Answered : 3941 Questions

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What Causes Vomiting Sensation After Chemotherapy And Radiotherapy?

Brief Answer: Depends upon the type of chemotherapy and radiotherapy Detailed Answer: Hi! Welcome to health care magic! Thanks for sharing your concerns with us. We will try to help you in best way possible. Well the settlement of these symptoms varry depending upon persons variations as well as type of chemotherapy as well dose of chemotherapy and radiations. As different types of chemotherapy are used in different type of cancers. To make it more clear there are certain type of chemotherapy which break rapidly dividing cells and thus affect normal human tissue like GI tract, skin and hair as well as they also have rapidly dividing tendencies. such chemo types induce GI symptoms like nausea , vomiting and diarrhea for a longer time upto few weeks until the lost mucosa replicates back. Some chemo agents are cytotoxic and kill cells and thus may trigger bodies responses like an emergency situation or may release chemical mediators which may induce vomitings. Some may trigger receptors of neurotransmitters which may trigger vomitings. Similar is the case with radiotherapy but is dose dependant as well as on the site of radiation. With higher doses symptoms may last for few days. In a nut shell with chemotherapy vomitings tend to stay longer upto days to few weeks while with radiotherapy mostly it's a short term response and settles within couple of days. Certain drugs like odensterone have shown promising results with post chemo and radio symptoms. Other motility agents like domperidone or anti emetics like dimenhydrinate may help as well. Hope this has answered your query, if you have any more questions, feel free to ask. Regards.