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Suggest Treatment For Day Time Sleeping And Aggravation In A Person With Drug Induced Psychosis

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Posted on Thu, 25 Jun 2015
Question: my son 20 years old was in the hostel and his record showed a lot of absenteism for the morning classes.afternoon classes were attended.on enquiring i found out that he was abusing marihuana.he was called back and urine drug levels tested positive for cannabis in october 2014.at home he stoipped taking the drug .For almost 15-20 days he was okay but then slowly he withdrew into himself,became aloof and irritable.sleeping pattern altered.he would keep awake entire night and sleep at around 4 or 5 am till late afternoon.would not eat properly and not interact much with us .he however would meet or go out with his friends.if we tried to reason with him he would even get violent.we got a psychiatric consultation in january2015.the doctor visited our place and without disclosing his identity talked to him for about 45 minutes.he diaganosed him as psychoses,probably drug induced and put him on olanzapine 5 mg.he started improving immediately.became a normal 20 year old except that getting up early in the morning was tough but he could manage to get up after a lot of coercing at around 8.30 or 8.45 am.he started working as a trainer in an ielts acaedamy 9 to 5.he continued well except for few days in a month when he failed to get up in time to go to his work.this continued for three months when in the month of may he just could not get up till about 11 am and subsequently lost his job.upon getting up in the afternoons he was fine and could manage to do whatever work he was asked to do.but after few days he again became a bit irritable and somewhat aloof.his psychiatrist said that this was a seasonal variation due to which there is a slight aggravation and that he would come out of it .but he is continuing the same way.in between my son was also put on topiramide for a month as he had a craving for alcohol but that was withdrawn in may due to excessive sleep.now his problem remains day time sleeping.he sleeps by 12.30 at night till afternoon.even if we wake him up he again goes back to sleep. after his psychiatric consult he feels very relaxed and happy for 3 to 4 days.its been 4 months since he has been taking olanzapine and there has been a marked improvement overall but i am worried about this little deterioration since 1 month.he starts college in july.i need him to get up and be able to go to college.is olanzapine fine.he has an appointment with his doctor tmoro and the doctor told me that if he doesnt improve he might need to change the medication.my question is that are we on the right track .
doctor
Answered by Dr. Chintan Solanki (44 minutes later)
Brief Answer:
yes you are going on right track

Detailed Answer:
Hello XXXXXXX

Thanks for writing to us. I can understand your concern for your son.
You have very well narrated history of your son with each minute details.
It seems that he has been managed by a well efficient psychiatrist.

His diagnosis is also seems right 'Drug induced psychosis'.With only 5 mg olanzapine he has improved that is good thing. Cannabis induced psychosis in general takes 1 to 6 months for complete improvement.

His sleeping problem may be due to olanzapine also.Sometime after psychosis some depressive features also develop which we need to address.Changing medicine to aripirazole or some antidepressant may help him more. Proper evaluation is needed to decide which medicine should be given now.His psychiatrist is doing absolutely right thing.

Simultaneously he should not take any substance again that should be taken care with help of motivational counseling and observation.

Hope I have answered your query, I will be happy to help further.

Regards,
Dr.Chintan Solanki.
Above answer was peer-reviewed by : Dr. Chakravarthy Mazumdar
doctor
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Follow up: Dr. Chintan Solanki (2 hours later)
Dr apart from the meds what else can I do to help him.How should we tackle him at home.should we treat him as a patient and pamper him and ignore his behaviour or should we tick him off cos that leads to him getting more irritated and withdrawing.if we ask him to get up in the morning or to study as he has enrolled in some distant education program and has to take his exams he gets irritated.I feel this is a tantrum and he is taking undue advantage of our leniency or can it be a part of his illness.pls guide as to what should the parents approach be in such a case.How can I help my son become a productive member of the society.
doctor
Answered by Dr. Chintan Solanki (1 hour later)
Brief Answer:
you should treat him as your son not patient, no pampering, just caring

Detailed Answer:
Hi,

Thanks for follow up.

To counsel you about parenting on this issue we need lots of discussion and which is practically nor feasible on this forum. Still I will try my best to answer your concern.
Though he has some psychological problem, it is not like that he is not aware of reality. You should try to motivate him for study and waking up in very polite manner. None of the parents should be angry whatever the situation. You are right that sometime children learn this type of behavior and take advantage of the same if they are able to get their wishes.If he is doing any wrong thing tell him like a mom should tell to her son. Be gentle in showing his mistakes and wrong manners.Did not accept wrong things or manners due to fear of his irritability.Try to convince him best that whatever he is doing is not going to help him in future.

Detail interview by a psychiatrist needed to know that his irritability/tantrum is part of illness or behavioral problem. If it is part of illness it will be treated with medicines. Otherwise you need to understand approach of positive reinforcement and negative reinforcement to improve his behavior with help of his treating psychiatrist.


Feel free to ask if you have other query.

Above answer was peer-reviewed by : Dr. Chakravarthy Mazumdar
doctor
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Follow up: Dr. Chintan Solanki (2 days later)
hello sir.Thanks for ur response to my queries.sir y'day me and my husband went to meet the doctor .our first concern was that my son was unable to get up in the morning even after full undisturbed sleep.and second was his irritability which was not constant but an off and on feature and that too with family not friends or outsiders.the doctor took a detailed history in which we told him that his communication with us is both responsive as well as interactive.after getting up he would do whatever work my husband put him to relating to his business.he also enjoys going for outings with friends and family.enjoys his tv shows.so the doctor feltthat he has no depressive or psychotic features and reduced olanzapine to 2.5 mg.olanzapine was started in a dose of 5mg 5months back.he felt that the sleep problems could be coz of olanzapine and decreasing the dose would help as there are no other symptoms.my query is that can a decrease in dose bring back the psychotic symptoms.the doctor also shared with us that my son had a delusional belief that if he goes to the university his friends would push him towards drugs although as far as I know his friends are clean.so if it is a delusional fear then will decreasing the dose aggravate the problem.how can I counsel him and make him strong so that he does not stray again..we r not sending him back to the hostel instead we have got him migrated to a university in our home town.
doctor
Answered by Dr. Chintan Solanki (14 hours later)
Brief Answer:
Decreasing dose will not bring psychotic features

Detailed Answer:
HI XXXXXXX

Thanks for follow up and sorry for delayed response.

I read your query and understood your concern.

His diagnosis is Drug induced Psychotic symptoms.In almost 70 -90% of such psychotic cases there is no relapse if that substance/drug (cannabis) is not taken again.Decreasing dose of olanzapine will not bring back the psychotic symptoms.Rather it may help in sleep aspect.

His delusion if still present it is treatable with medicine. You cannot counsel by yourself. It requires a professional.

However in my opinion fear of forcing by friends for drugs is not at delusion level it is at idea level.He can be treated with counseling and behaviour therapy for the same. It requires motivation to go again to university and challenge his fear.

You being a parent just need to be watchful about his symptoms and behavior and be caring and motivating in positive manner without accepting his wrong demands. If you notice any symptoms or behavior whcih is unusual or related to past episode consult/inform his psychiatrist soon.

Hope this answers your concern.

Above answer was peer-reviewed by : Dr. Chakravarthy Mazumdar
doctor
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Follow up: Dr. Chintan Solanki (2 hours later)
Thanks sir for answering my queries.sir I have read somewhere that early twenties is also the age of onset of schizophrenia.and schizophrenia is a type of psychosis.so how do I know that my son's psychosis is not schizophrenia per se or schizophrenia triggered by drug.and if he is prone to psychosis then what are the factors that can bring back a relapse apart from drugs..can I give him some medication that can keep him away from drugs .and since now he is free of psychotic symptoms how much longer should the meds continue as they also have side effects.
doctor
Answered by Dr. Chintan Solanki (3 hours later)
Brief Answer:
medicines should be continued for at least 3 months after improvement

Detailed Answer:
Hello XXXXXXX

Yes you are right that twenties is age of onset of schizophrenia. But in case of your son it is clear that present diagnosis is Drug induced psychosis.He is improved that is an important part. If his symptoms continue for at least 6 months without history of use of drugs(like cannabis) we can think about schizophrenia.

This psychotic episode suggests that he is at risk of schizophrenia double than the general population.The first and most important approach to prevent schizophrenia is avoidance of use of drugs.He should be counselled about this aspect by his psychiatrist.
To keep him away from drugs he should regularly visit psychiatrist(even if he is normal) until he completes his study or settled in occupation.As well as being parents you should be watchful with gentle care without being suspicious.

Other aspect is prevention of excess stress in his life. Any type of social,study,occupational, economical or emotional stress should not go beyond some level. He should inform you as well as psychiatrist if he feels such stress.

In my opinion when he starts regular study/work and none of the abnormal behavior or symptoms is there we can say he is completly improved.And after this complete improvement for 3 months we can stop the treatment.

Hope I have answered your query. If still any query there, I will be happy to answer. If not, you can close the discussion and if feasible give your feedback so I can improve service. In future you can contact me directly on this site if you wish with this link: http://bit.ly/drchintansolanki
Regards,
Dr.Chintan Solanki.
Note: For further guidance on mental health, Click here.

Above answer was peer-reviewed by : Dr. Chakravarthy Mazumdar
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Answered by
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Dr. Chintan Solanki

Psychiatrist

Practicing since :2007

Answered : 2406 Questions

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Suggest Treatment For Day Time Sleeping And Aggravation In A Person With Drug Induced Psychosis

Brief Answer: yes you are going on right track Detailed Answer: Hello XXXXXXX Thanks for writing to us. I can understand your concern for your son. You have very well narrated history of your son with each minute details. It seems that he has been managed by a well efficient psychiatrist. His diagnosis is also seems right 'Drug induced psychosis'.With only 5 mg olanzapine he has improved that is good thing. Cannabis induced psychosis in general takes 1 to 6 months for complete improvement. His sleeping problem may be due to olanzapine also.Sometime after psychosis some depressive features also develop which we need to address.Changing medicine to aripirazole or some antidepressant may help him more. Proper evaluation is needed to decide which medicine should be given now.His psychiatrist is doing absolutely right thing. Simultaneously he should not take any substance again that should be taken care with help of motivational counseling and observation. Hope I have answered your query, I will be happy to help further. Regards, Dr.Chintan Solanki.