Hi. Thanks for posting your concern at HCM
Acne is a chronic condition and requires regular care upto a certain age by when the acne activity gradually subsides on its own
Specific treatment:
Oral Antibiotics: For inflammatory acne(papules and pustules) i advice my patients to start with one of the oral antibiotics like Azithromycin/ Doxycycline/
Minocycline.
Then there are oral retinoids which can also be prescribed in severe grade acne.
Topical treatment: Is a valuable adjunct to any form of acne treatment. Mainly two classes of drugs are used topically
1)Topical Antibacterials: Either
clindamycin 1%/
benzoyl peroxide 2.5% OR
Nadifloxacin during the day time.
2)Topical Retinoids: Either
Adapalene 0.1%/ Tretinoin 0.025% OR Azaleic acid (10%/20%) at bed time.
Topical treatment regimen especially the one which includes one of the retinoids that i mentioned above also helps to gradually fade away the black spots (
post acne hyperpigmentation)(PAH).
General measures form an invaluable part of specific therapy.
General measures:
1)Use a mild cleanser like cetaphil twice daily
2)Avoid all the regular use creams, moisturizers, sunscreens that you may be using for the time being till you are on anti-acne treatment.
3)Avoid taking facials.
4)Avoid picking your acne.
5)Use an Anti-dandruff shampoo since acne is worsened by dandruff.
I would advice that you see a
dermatologist for a detailed discussion about the various treatment modalities in your case.
take care
regards