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What Does This MRI Report Of Spine Indicate?

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Posted on Tue, 10 Mar 2015
Question: I had a spinal fusion L5-S1 34 yrs ago. Starting getting pain in the last 6 months - MRI shows "At L5-S1 there is uncovering of the posterior disc and severe bilateral facet hypertrophy. Findings result in moderate right neural foramen, no central canal, and mild left neural foramen narrowing. There is probable mass effect upon the exiting right L5 nerve root. There is probable hemisacralization of the left L5-S1 articulation.

What does all that mean?
doctor
Answered by Dr. Eris Ranxha (31 minutes later)
Brief Answer:
Minimal discal herniation at L5-S1

Detailed Answer:
Hi
thank you for trusting HCM
I read your query and understand your concern
I carefully read the report of your lumbar MRI and the meaning of it is a minimal discal herniation at L5-S1 level
Fascet hyper trophy is a reaction to discal hearniation
As herniation goes right you may experience pain in your right legs
It is the ongoing process of what has been started 34 years ago
It has been a slow process and you have taken the best of it
Generally pain comes back earlier so I am happy that in your case spinal fusion has helped you for a long time
Anyway I can assure you that you aren't suffering from any risky disease
It is bothering and can provoke big lumbar pain but it has remedy
As I do with my patient I would suggest to wear lumbar fortress and use pain killer to avoid pain
I hope pain will go away soon and you will be fine again
Wish you good health and fast recovery
Feel free to ask for further inquery or misunderstanding
Best regards
Dr Eris Ranxha
Neurologist
Above answer was peer-reviewed by : Dr. Raju A.T
doctor
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Follow up: Dr. Eris Ranxha (18 hours later)
Thank you - - I was focused on the L5-S1 because that is where my fusion is - but there appears to be further degeneration above the fusion site - there is also a 7mm synovial cyst.
Re 34 years - not to say I haven't had any pain over the years - I just manage it through chiropractic adjustment and trying to maintain a good weight w/core strengthening exercises like Pilates. However, the pain in last 6 - 9 months is becoming debilitating on some days. Below is the entirety of the report - please let me know if you have additional thoughts.

There is grade 1 anterolisthesis of L5 on S1 with probable spondylolysis although pars interarticularis defects are not definitively visualized. There is mild apex left scoliosis. The vertebral body heights are preserved. A small multilevel ossific spurring. Trace edematous endplate changes are noted at L1-L2, L2-L3, and L5-S1.
There are no destructive marrow lesions. There is mild marrow edema involving the left L4 and L5 pedicles extending to involve the left L4-L5 facet articulation most suggestive of stress reaction. The partially visualized paravertebral soft tissues are grossly unremarkable. The conus terminates normally at L1. The visualized thecal sac is unremarkable.
There is moderate multilevel degenerative disease involving lumbar spine, most prominent at L1-L2 and L5-S1. Though not tailored to assess the thoracic spine, the visualized portions of the thoracic spine is a small to moderate degenerative changes. At T12-L1 there is a left paracentral disc protrusion which results in no right neural foramen, mild left central canal, and mild left neural foramen narrowing. At L1-2, there is no posterior disc contour abnormality. There is no facet arthropathy or ligamentum flavum hypertrophy. There is no central canal or neural foramen narrowing. At L2-3, there is no posterior disc contour abnormality. There is no facet arthropathy or ligamentum flavum hypertrophy. There is no central canal or neural foramen narrowing. At L3-4, there is no posterior disc contour abnormality. There is no facet arthropathy or ligamentum flavum hypertrophy.
There is no central canal or neural foramen narrowing. At L4-5, there is flattening of the posterior disc and moderate bilateral facet hypertrophy without significant central canal or neural foramen narrowing. At L5-S1, there is uncovering of the posterior disc and severe bilateral facet hypertrophy. Findings result in moderate right neural foramen, no central canal, and mild left neural foramen narrowing. There is probable mild mass effect upon the exiting right L5 nerve root. There is probable hemisacralization of the left L5-S1 articulation. On image 7 of series 5, there is a probable 7 mm synovial cyst projecting actually from left facet articulation which results in partial effacement of the left lateral recess.
doctor
Answered by Dr. Eris Ranxha (46 minutes later)
Brief Answer:
Not to worry too much

Detailed Answer:
Hi again
Thanks for coming back and asking follow questions
I am glad you wrote the full report so I can be sure in what I reccomend
As I read it it is understandable that a mild discal herniation is happening at L4-L5 level
There is another one in the upper levels (TH12-L1)
It is called protrusion because it is small one and doesn't provoke clinical symptoms
As L5 nerve root is compressed you are suffering pain from it course
Anyway I can assure you that nothing bad is going on beside pain which isn't a prognostic factor
You should be happy that no fracture or big herniation are seen
If you were my patient I would decide just to were lumbar fortress and use pain killers for some days (NSAIDS combined with analgesics and miorelaxants)
If pain persist after two weeks the next step should be local corticosteroids infiltration (at L4-L5)
Hope I had been helpful to you and my opinion will help in your fast recovery
Please feel free to ask for any other doubt or close query if you haven't any other question
Stay healthy
Regards

Above answer was peer-reviewed by : Dr. Vinay Bhardwaj
doctor
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Follow up: Dr. Eris Ranxha (45 hours later)
Thank you very much. I have an appointment with an orthopedic specialist today, and I'm glad to have more knowledge going into the appointment. I'm not a fan of steroidal injections into the spine - so lumbar fortress, NSAID and building a strong core is my focus!
doctor
Answered by Dr. Eris Ranxha (2 minutes later)
Brief Answer:
Wish you all the best

Detailed Answer:
Thank you for coming back
Wish you all the best
Stay healthy
Regards
Above answer was peer-reviewed by : Dr. Pradeep Vitta
doctor
Answered by
Dr.
Dr. Eris Ranxha

Neurologist

Practicing since :2009

Answered : 686 Questions

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What Does This MRI Report Of Spine Indicate?

Brief Answer: Minimal discal herniation at L5-S1 Detailed Answer: Hi thank you for trusting HCM I read your query and understand your concern I carefully read the report of your lumbar MRI and the meaning of it is a minimal discal herniation at L5-S1 level Fascet hyper trophy is a reaction to discal hearniation As herniation goes right you may experience pain in your right legs It is the ongoing process of what has been started 34 years ago It has been a slow process and you have taken the best of it Generally pain comes back earlier so I am happy that in your case spinal fusion has helped you for a long time Anyway I can assure you that you aren't suffering from any risky disease It is bothering and can provoke big lumbar pain but it has remedy As I do with my patient I would suggest to wear lumbar fortress and use pain killer to avoid pain I hope pain will go away soon and you will be fine again Wish you good health and fast recovery Feel free to ask for further inquery or misunderstanding Best regards Dr Eris Ranxha Neurologist