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What Causes Polymyalgia?

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Posted on Wed, 19 Feb 2014
Question: Hello, I've summarised my unknown XXXXXXX condition that spans specialities below for your information. What I'm specifically interested in from your point of view is what could be the mechanism of my polymyalgia in my hands, feet and more recently ankles and wrists? What can we test for, what are the potential causes or mechanism? If you have any other thoughts on some other underlying cause that would be most appreciated. Outlandish ideas are fine, my medical team and I need ideas as we're struggling. Feel free to share with colleagues. ************************************** Male, 22, health was perfect until ~13, was an elite athlete. First noticed a decrease in exercise tolerance around 13, if I hit a certain threshold of exercise my heart rate would just sit at 180/150 at not come down for ages. Accompanied with breathlessness. Cardio was the only symptom until 19 when I picked up pneumonia for a month. I was extremely ill and living on my own was too ill to seek treatment. Lasted about a month. Afterwards, all other symptoms but cardio started within 0-9 months. Most crippling thing is overbearing, extreme exhaustion. Varies, appears to by cyclic but unknown aggrovating factors. Cardio: * Threshold decreased from ages 13-20 until *anything* would cause a rapid heart rate and breathlessness. * Holtier monitors show no arythmia, ECG clear * Exercise tests confirm racing heart and decreased ventilation * Treated with ivabradine 5mg 2xdaily, is a tradeoff with exhaustion. * EPS study confirms no arrythmia, 24hr urine for VMA, catecholamines and 5 HIAA normal * Bracycardia (40bpm = NORMAL) only while sleeping * Inappropriate sinus tachycardia, unknown cause Neurology: * Almost permanent headache/migrane, rear left. No obvious trigger * Ineloquence/forgetting words. “Mental cloudiness” * ANS functions fine, ice water, tilt table and 3 min grip okay. One boarderline fail. * Brain MRI"Few non-specific white dots in the brain substance" * Somatic disorder ruled out due to this * Awaiting repeated MRI with contrast Sleep: * Diagnosed with UARS, although CPAP suggests central SA * Undergoing CPAP * AHI varies periodically in weeks between 0-1 and 2-3. Short periods between sleep cycles removed. * Breathing stops for 16-30 seconds, no restriction of flow or leakage * Two sleeping patterns identified: 1) Sleep at 11pm for 7 hours, refreshing (RARE) 2) Sleep at 11pm for 12 hours if not disturbed, unrefreshing. 3) Sleep 8 hours, awake 6 hours, sleep 4 hours, awake 6 hours, repeated. * Awaiting second sleep study for confirmation of central events Eyes: * Strong photophobia * Constant 'white noise', like interference on an old tv or camera in low light. 'Visual snow'. * Physiology of eyes fine, all tests passed - therefore neurologically based * Light sensitivity variable, white noise fixed * Maximum focal distance shifts inwards at random. Sometimes can't focus after 5m, sometimes 20m, 50m, other days fine * "Don't know". Passed to Neurology. Digestive: * Developed long term IBS from 18-21. Transient. * Stomach emptying/transit would just STOP, no particular trigger. * Keep developing antibodies to milk, yeast and wheat even after 6-12 month exclusion diets (IgE). * Permanent anal fissures. Diet is excellent, topical solutions have no effect. Botox injections little effect, nothing can overcome the internal sphinvter spasm. But then randomly it relaxes itself for a few days. * Mebeverine MR 200mg when required * "Don't know" Bladder: * Detrusor over activity (overactive bladder) * Repeated protien present in urine * VERY overactive during some periods, no apparent trigger. * Up to 20x a day inc 4x at night. Other weeks almost normal. * No longer responsive to detrusol XL 4mg mr, terminated. * Currently mirabegron MR 50mg daily, helps a bit * "Don't know" Rhumatology: * Calcium deposit in wrist, other deposits in soft tissue * Other lumps on trunk, armpits and neck. Some hard, some soft. One soft excised and described as a lipoma * Small joins very stiff, require significant mechanical force * Constant ache/pain in fingers, getting worse. Now spread to ankles and wrists * No inflammation in blood tests * Checking for connective tissue disorders Medication list: Ivabradine 5mg 2xdaily Mirabegron MR 50mg daily Lymecycline 400mg 2xdaily Vitamin D 5000IU daily Mebeverine MR 200mg as required Ibuprofen 200mg as required Kind Regards, XXXX
doctor
Answered by Dr. Dr. Alokkalyani (4 days later)
Brief Answer: need evaluation Detailed Answer: Hi and thanks for the query I am Dr. Alok and very pleased to be assisting you with your health questions today. With all of your problems, it is difficult to reach to any conclusion, but being a rheumatologist, I would like to ruleout connective tissue disorder. Have you gone through investigations for this. I also would like to advice to see your GP to ruleout any stress because some of the problems like mental cloudiness, migrane, IBS etc are may be due to stress Hope this helps and provides answers to your question. If you have any further queries, please don’t hesitate to ask me again I wish you good health, take care --Dr. Alok
Above answer was peer-reviewed by : Dr. Vaishalee Punj
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Follow up: Dr. Dr. Alokkalyani (1 hour later)
Hi Dr XXXXXXX I've had the blood tests for connective tissue disorders and they were all normal range'd. It would have to be a different mechanism. The stiffness/pain isn't affected by weather as far as I can tell, there isn't any physical pain on the pressing of the joints, and the pain is exacerbated SLIGHTLY by usage during the day. Stress isn't a factor or an issue at all. Kind regards, XXXX
doctor
Answered by Dr. Dr. Alokkalyani (11 minutes later)
Brief Answer: no rheumatological disorder Detailed Answer: Hi so you already rule out rheumatological disorder and now with your history, there is no feature of arthritis I fully agree, that being a yoing male, stress shouldnot be a factor, but history and investigation suggests that most of the problems may be related to invisible stress, which may be related to some physical problems (But this is always a diagnosis of exclusion of other physcal diseases.) I review your case again, but still not reached to a conclusion that all are reated to a single disease. you should see your GP again to findout any other physical clue
Above answer was peer-reviewed by : Dr. Vaishalee Punj
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Follow up: Dr. Dr. Alokkalyani (48 minutes later)
I don't think you quite understood my previous answer. There is joint stiffness and pain, but the joints are not tender to touch. That is rheumatological isn't it?
doctor
Answered by Dr. Dr. Alokkalyani (15 minutes later)
Brief Answer: no Detailed Answer: Hi In Rheumatological joint diseases- --Morning stiffness for more than 30 minutes --swelling of the joints --pain that does not increase by use, but actually decrease --tenderness over joints (which can be elicited only by trained rheumatologist) you said that -- "there isn't any physical pain on the pressing of the joints, and the pain is exacerbated SLIGHTLY by usage during the day" "There is joint stiffness and pain, but the joints are not tender to touch" so I think, this is not rheumatological condition, still to ruleout, I need to have Rheumatoid factor, ESR, Anti-CCP, CRP Please feel free if you have further queries
Above answer was peer-reviewed by : Dr. Vaishalee Punj
doctor
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Follow up: Dr. Dr. Alokkalyani (8 hours later)
Makes sense, thanks. So there is a different mechanism causing the pain. RF was negative or normal., ESR was 2 (2-15 normal) ACCP was negative or normal., and CRP typically 0.5 (<6)
doctor
Answered by Dr. Dr. Alokkalyani (6 hours later)
Brief Answer: no rheumatological diseases Detailed Answer: Hi, So all the investigations are normal, rheumatological disorder are rule out. Please see your GP and ask her about fibromyalgia ( this can be rule out only by physical exam). regards,
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Above answer was peer-reviewed by : Dr. Raju A.T
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Dr. Dr. Alokkalyani

Rheumatologist

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What Causes Polymyalgia?

Brief Answer: need evaluation Detailed Answer: Hi and thanks for the query I am Dr. Alok and very pleased to be assisting you with your health questions today. With all of your problems, it is difficult to reach to any conclusion, but being a rheumatologist, I would like to ruleout connective tissue disorder. Have you gone through investigations for this. I also would like to advice to see your GP to ruleout any stress because some of the problems like mental cloudiness, migrane, IBS etc are may be due to stress Hope this helps and provides answers to your question. If you have any further queries, please don’t hesitate to ask me again I wish you good health, take care --Dr. Alok