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What Causes Abdominal Distension?

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Posted on Mon, 7 Apr 2014
Question: I have COPD, moderately severe, and have been on oxygen for around 5 years at 2 liters, 3 at night. About 18 months ago the swelling in my legs was very bad. After tests, I was put on 2 water pills a day and 2 tablets of potassium. Six to 8 months later I was switched to 1 per day. Ok but now I've noticed that my abdomen is very swollen like I'm pregnant which I'm not It's been that way since at least December 2013. I'm not active and this has made me too tired to hardly move. I've wondered if it's water retention around my heart or a problem with my liver.
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Answered by Dr. Kavita Paul (53 minutes later)
Brief Answer: It is possibily fluid accumulation Detailed Answer: Hi, I appreciate your concern. If I see such a patient in my clinic with abdominal distension , I would like to rule out presence of Ascites (accumulation of fluid in abdomen) or it might be just abdominal obesity. Since you a giving a long history , it is unlikely to be due to accumlation of flatus or faeces. As you have long standing COPD, you might have developed Cor Pulmonale. Cor pulmonale is defined as an alteration in the structure and function of the right ventricle caused by a primary disorder of the respiratory system like COPD in your case. It may cause respiratory symptoms alongwith abdominal distension, peripheral edema, Right upper abdomen discomfort , jaundice etc. Diuretic drugs along with vasodilator drugs are used in treatment of corpulmonale. I would suggest you to discuss about this possibility with your treating doctor. If he agrees, the dose of water pill (diuretic) that you are on needs to be increased. Besides that I also suggest that you keep your limbs elevated at most times. Monitor your waist/ abdominal circumference daily along with daily weight check. In case sudden increase , it might denote water retension. Your doctor may want to arrange for investigations like Chest XRay, ECG, Echocardiography and ultrasound abdomen to confirm the cause. Hope it helps Dr XXXXXXX XXXXXXX
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Above answer was peer-reviewed by : Dr. Prasad
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Answered by
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Dr. Kavita Paul

Internal Medicine Specialist

Practicing since :2007

Answered : 206 Questions

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What Causes Abdominal Distension?

Brief Answer: It is possibily fluid accumulation Detailed Answer: Hi, I appreciate your concern. If I see such a patient in my clinic with abdominal distension , I would like to rule out presence of Ascites (accumulation of fluid in abdomen) or it might be just abdominal obesity. Since you a giving a long history , it is unlikely to be due to accumlation of flatus or faeces. As you have long standing COPD, you might have developed Cor Pulmonale. Cor pulmonale is defined as an alteration in the structure and function of the right ventricle caused by a primary disorder of the respiratory system like COPD in your case. It may cause respiratory symptoms alongwith abdominal distension, peripheral edema, Right upper abdomen discomfort , jaundice etc. Diuretic drugs along with vasodilator drugs are used in treatment of corpulmonale. I would suggest you to discuss about this possibility with your treating doctor. If he agrees, the dose of water pill (diuretic) that you are on needs to be increased. Besides that I also suggest that you keep your limbs elevated at most times. Monitor your waist/ abdominal circumference daily along with daily weight check. In case sudden increase , it might denote water retension. Your doctor may want to arrange for investigations like Chest XRay, ECG, Echocardiography and ultrasound abdomen to confirm the cause. Hope it helps Dr XXXXXXX XXXXXXX