What Do These Below Lab Reports Indicate?
I had LFT done yesterday as part of a general health checkup. LFT report says that my total billirubin is 1.32 mg/dl, direct billirubin is 0.37 mg/dl, AST is 17.36 U/L, ALT is 13.81U/L, Albumin is 4.67g/dl, Globulin is 2.68 g/dl, GGT is 20.09 U/L, alkaline phosphatase is 52.90 U/L.
My ultrsound reads mild fatty changes in liver, otherwise liver is normal in size and shape with no focal lesion.Hepatic and portal veins too are normal.Gall bladder is normal.CBD is normal 2mm.
Glucose F is 105.95 & glucose PP is 107.84.
Lipid profile is as follows:Total cholestrol 211.77 mg/dl, HDL 41.58 mg/dl, LDL 120.77mg/dl and triglyceride 187.91 mg/dl.
I have been taking a combination of a
Amlodipin2.5 mg and telmisartan IP40 mg for mild hypertension.My ECG and 2D echo reports are normal and my CTMT report reads thus:
Exercise time 7.48 minutes, XXXXXXX HR 157bpm 88%of target 179, MaxBP 180/100 , XXXXXXX workload attained 9 Good effort tolerance,
No significant ST segment changes noted during exercise or recovery, No angina/arrhythmia/S3/murmurs.
I shall be grateful if you could please advise me if I need to see a doctor now for my liver or do I need to take any medicine.
Thanks.
Suggested lifestyle modification changes and repeat testing after 6 months
Detailed Answer:
Hi XXXX,
Thanks for writing in to us.
I have read through your query in detail.
Please find my observations below.
1. Bilirubin levels (total and direct) are at upper limit of normal.
2. AST and ALT are also normal.
3. Albumin and globulin are normal.
4. Alkaline phosphatase and GGT are normal.
5. Mild fatty liver might be due to increased intake of fatty foods, alcohol consumption, some people have it due to hereditary cause. Please find details explained later.
6. Glucose fasting and post prandial are normal.
7. Lipid profile shows total cholesterol is at upper limit of normal.
8. Amlodipine 2.5 mg and telmesartan 40 mg are recommended medicines for mild hypertension.
9. ECG, echocardiography and CTMT reports are normal.
10. In conclusion,
(i) The bilirubin levels being at upper limit of normal is not a problem.
(ii) Total cholesterol also at upper limit of normal is not a big problem right now
(iii) There are many causes of liver showing fatty changes including
Increased intake of fatty foods and alcohol
Over weight and obese patients.
Those who have fatty liver running in family members.
Any liver condition that is changing appearance of liver.
Mild fatty liver can also be there in many normal people
You can start taking a balanced diet of 2200 kcal daily including good sources of vitamins and mineral.
If you have regularly take alcohol and fatty foods then please reduce the amount. You can use olive oil for cooking at home and this is healthy for the heart.
For hypertension control please reduce extra salt with meal. You should take normal salt to maintain body function.
Doing 30 minutes of exercise and yoga on alternate days will also help in keeping your body and mind healthy.
Please take your hypertension medicines on time and try to follow lifestyle changes as above and after 6 months please repeat liver function tests and lipid profile.
If the lipid profile shows high cholesterol after 6 months even with following strict diet and healthy habits then you can consult cardiologist and take opinion and medicines to reduce cholesterol.
The mild fatty liver changes if present due to diet, then it will reverse in 6 months time. You might get another scan done, however this is not too important.
Hope this answers your question. Please feel free to correct any oversight in my interpretation of your problems and discuss them in detail as per your requirements.
Hope your query is answered.
Do write back if you have any doubts.
Regards,
Dr.Vivek
Thank you for your advice. I feel mild itch all over my body at times.Could it be due to amlodipin or is it due to fatty changes in the liver.Also I recently noticed some oral thrush on the inside of my both cheeks.Is it normal? Should I ignore these symptoms for now and get on with life. I feel stressed about these.Please help with your advice.
With regards,
XXXX
Please consult the ENT specialist for suspected oral thrush
Detailed Answer:
Hi XXXX,
Thanks for writing back with an update.
1. The itching mentioned by you is unlikely to be related to liver disorder. The bilirubin level is at upper limit and itichng does not occur at this level. At higher levels, if anyone develops jaundice then itching might occur.
2. The possible cause for itching is seasonal allergy or exposure to something to which you are allergic including house dust, pollution and pollen. It can also happen due to the use of a soap or oil. Fungal infection causes severe itching but it is confined to a small area and not the entire body. Itching happen due to activation of mast cells due to an allergy. You might look around you to check if there is such an environment that might be causing itching. As a treatment, you can take ceterizine tablets 10 mg at night bedtime for 5 days. This causes slight drowsiness in some people and please go to sleep after taking this medicine.
3. The throat requires to be clinically examined by the ENT specialist since it is not normal to get oral thrush. Oral thrush is a fungal infection and is not usually seen in healthy people and if you say that you are sure about having oral thrush then it is a concern and requires investigations to know if your immunity level is normal. Stress can also cause conditions like oral thrush. This is treated by specific medicine after confirmation of the disease. Please consult the ENT specialist and then avoid getting stressed about once you get treated for it.
Hope your query is answered.
Do write back if you have any doubts.
Regards,
Dr.Vivek