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What Causes Painful Calves?

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Posted on Thu, 25 Sep 2014
Question: I have a four year old son who has been having problems with legs, especially his calves for 9 months. He stopped walking one night because of pain. My husband and I took him to his pediatrician who tested him for the flu and nothing else. We were told he has acute myositis as a result of flu. We went back three days later because my son couldn't flex his feet and was walking on his toes. Two months later my son still hadn't regained total mobility. We were eventually referred to rheumatologist due to slightly elevated ANA tested and very high SED. She diagnosed my son with hypermobilty of knees and ankles and said that he had an injury. We have since seen rheumatologist four times and we keep getting told it's a recurrent injury. I recently started taking my son to a sports medicine doctor. He ordered X-ray to confirm flat feet. The sports medicine doctor is worried but my sons muscle development. He's a large very muscular kid. His height is 3'9" and weight 51 lbs. He has what I am told is extremely developed muscles. He is suggesting we see a neuromuscular specialist. We redid lab work today and we are still waiting on results. So far all we know is his SED was 11 on a scale of 1-10. The problems he keeps having is extreme pain in and around calves muscles, always both legs. Once the pain was right below his knees. A rash under his arms is also present with leg pains. Pains come and go and last 3-4 days. He can only toe walk during an episode and he can go weeks without symptoms. He has been prescribed naproxen. My son is a mirror image twin. His twin has no leg pain, isn't hypermobile, and is bigger and more muscular. When my son isn't having an episode, he's an extremely active happy child.
doctor
Answered by Dr. Naval Mendiratta (1 hour later)
Brief Answer:
myalgias

Detailed Answer:
Good evening. Thanks for writing on healthcare magic. I am not a paediatric rheumatologist but I would do my best to help you out here.

From what you have described for the calf pain and Ana positivity and considering his age I would like to ask a few questions here

1. Does his pain increase on exertion or is it present at rest also

2. Do you notice a change in his walking pattern even on normal days

3. How about calfs becoming hard on touch during pain

4. Did you get his cpk, ldh levels and sgot sgpt done.

I agree with your sports specialist. Even though the muscles are well developed there is a possibility of conditions called muscular dystrophy.

Do let me know the queries. I would be happy to help you out here.
Above answer was peer-reviewed by : Dr. Prasad
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Follow up: Dr. Naval Mendiratta (39 minutes later)
1. Pain is present at rest
2. He did 6 weeks of PT to regain a normal walk. He sometimes has to be reminded to walk flat footed and his walk to slower. He also had trouble walking on staits alternating right foot, left foor pattern. PT has helped some with that but he os much slower and more careful walking on stairs now.
3. Calves are extremely hard when he's having pain
4. Cpk was normal. I am not sure if our test were done
Attached is picture of his rash. Would you suggest we see another rheumatologist as well as a neoromuscular specilaist?
doctor
Answered by Dr. Naval Mendiratta (50 minutes later)
Brief Answer:
Myalgia.

Detailed Answer:
Good evening.

Well I have seen the rash. It looks more of a folliculitis. If it is linked to his symptoms , it is hard to say. The person examining should be able to elaborate it better.

I don't think a rheumatologist would be of much help here. I will suggest you consult a Neuromuscular specialist. It is important for us to see if he is having any form of muscular dystrophy. Well built muscles , experiencing pain and still not able to walk, It is important to rule it out any form of dystrophy. He may need an Electromyogram(EMG) and MRI to look for any inflammation in the muscle which is causing such symptoms. My other differential would be some form of glycogen storage disorder, but it is still a a very rare possibility.

Do consult a neuromuscular specialist and let him know what are the possibilities you had thought of. It will give him an edge to work on with. Do let me know as well what they say

Hope the information was useful.

Regards
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Above answer was peer-reviewed by : Dr. Bhagyalaxmi Nalaparaju
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Answered by
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Dr. Naval Mendiratta

Rheumatologist

Practicing since :2007

Answered : 754 Questions

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What Causes Painful Calves?

Brief Answer: myalgias Detailed Answer: Good evening. Thanks for writing on healthcare magic. I am not a paediatric rheumatologist but I would do my best to help you out here. From what you have described for the calf pain and Ana positivity and considering his age I would like to ask a few questions here 1. Does his pain increase on exertion or is it present at rest also 2. Do you notice a change in his walking pattern even on normal days 3. How about calfs becoming hard on touch during pain 4. Did you get his cpk, ldh levels and sgot sgpt done. I agree with your sports specialist. Even though the muscles are well developed there is a possibility of conditions called muscular dystrophy. Do let me know the queries. I would be happy to help you out here.