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How Many Cycles Of Capecitabine Is Required To Treat Colon Cancer?

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Posted on Fri, 29 May 2015
Question: Dear Doctor,

My father-in-law is currently undergoing chemotherapy for colon cancer. He supposed to do 8 cycles of Capecitabine and currently on cycle 6. The Oncologist's summary of his colon tumor surgery (last November) attached. The oncologist has been reducing his drugs and also extend the rest period (now 2 weeks in between cycles) due to his reaction to chemo which including feet sore/burning, skin darkening, tongue blisters, loose stool (not to the level of diarrhea yet), dry/cracking skin on hands... In the most recent visit (post cycle 5), the doctor suggested him to take 10 days and skip the last 2 days if he doesn't feel good, and somewhat also mentioned that he can even perhaps skip the next 2 cycles if he wants. I attached his blood test results after the cycle 4 and cycle 5.

After consulting Dr. Ditah from your website and also seeing the family doctor today, we understand his blood test results didn't show anything significantly concerning.

However, my father feels that now it is left to his own discretion on how far to go, i.e. whether to complete this current cycle or continue with his remaining 2 cycles. But he feels that he doesn't have much judgement himself to make a decision. Even though he has a lot of side effects, nothing is totally unbearable to him. So we have the following question and hope you could help. We will for sure discuss with his Oncologist in the next visit (post cycle 6) but we have to get some sense ourselves.

- if attacked by capecitabine, can a cancer cell be killed in a cycle (i.e. within 12 days of using the drug) or 8 cycles are needed to fully kill a cancer cell? we just want to make sure if he chose to stop at cycle 6, all the effort over the past 4 months' chemo won't be wasted.
- if he can tolerate (assuming he has high tolerance of discomfort), is it in his best interest to complete the 8 cycles in order to kill as many cancer cells as possible? i.e. lower the potential cancel occurrence to as low as possible...
- is 1000mg of Capecitabine the minimum to ensure effective? we hope to understand why his oncologist didn't further reduce his dosage but rather suggest him to do a shorter cycle, ie. 10 day instead of 12 days...

Thanks a lot!
XXXX
doctor
Answered by Dr. Monish De (4 hours later)
Brief Answer:
6 cycles are enough to kill as many cancer cells

Detailed Answer:
Hi

Since your father in law is having colon cancer and underwent surgery and now is on adjuvant chemotherapy and has already completed 6 cycles and is having side effect i woud advise him to stop capecitabine

His heamogobin is also low which goes against use of capeccirabine

6 cycles are enough to kill as many cancer cells as possible and lower the potential cancer interest to low as possible

850 mg is the lowest dose for the drug to be effective

Regards

DR DE

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Above answer was peer-reviewed by : Dr. Prasad
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Answered by
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Dr. Monish De

Oncologist

Practicing since :2004

Answered : 2229 Questions

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How Many Cycles Of Capecitabine Is Required To Treat Colon Cancer?

Brief Answer: 6 cycles are enough to kill as many cancer cells Detailed Answer: Hi Since your father in law is having colon cancer and underwent surgery and now is on adjuvant chemotherapy and has already completed 6 cycles and is having side effect i woud advise him to stop capecitabine His heamogobin is also low which goes against use of capeccirabine 6 cycles are enough to kill as many cancer cells as possible and lower the potential cancer interest to low as possible 850 mg is the lowest dose for the drug to be effective Regards DR DE