HealthCareMagic is now Ask A Doctor - 24x7 | https://www.askadoctor24x7.com

question-icon

Could This Be Dementia Or CNS Infection? Migraine, Weak Eyes, Joint Pain, Stiff Neck, Losing Memory.

default
Posted on Sat, 16 Jun 2012
Question: Can my 26 year old daughter have dementia?

Hi my previously healthy 26 year old daughter other then severe episodic migraine with XXXXXXX genetic from her father, has been declining slowly for 2 years. A previous ivy league graduate and very outgoing girl has become homebound. It first began with her complaining she couldn't intiate movement in 2009 she then complained of her eyes feeling so weak she felt like she couldnt keep them open even after ample rest. She complained of her Her arms and legs feeling sore and weak with numbness and feeling very heavy in first stages of symptoms. She was putting Bengay all over her joints. At this point her cognition was sharp and personality changes weren't evident. She then developed a severe stiff neck a year ago in which now she can barely move due to pain amd stiffness. Then in the past 6 months she has become to progress into a mild dementia. She was getting lost in familiar places and keeps complaining she can't recognize herself and others. Her personality is flattened and she is very quiet with trouble writing and spelling. Her gait seems fine but she complains of severe off balance and dizziness. Her vision she says is mildy doubled and she has photophobia severely. Motion makes her Ill and she cannot run her business anymore. She has seen a nuerologist, ent, and infectious disease. They have done all bloodwork, mris head, neck, and EEG, and clinical exam in 6/11 which was normal and neuropsych test. But her condition has worsened cognitively since then. There are times she blanks out more but chronically she seems her mental abilities are declining slowly. They have ruled out lymes, lupus, Wilson's disease, and ms due to testing. I'm not sure if she should have a spinal tap ? Could it be a cns infection invading the brain? We are trying to put the pieces of this puzzle together and any expert perspective would great help.

She is seeing a dr in Columbia soon, Could this be dementia? Or something they missed of a cns infection? Any help appreciated.
doctor
Answered by Dr. Shiva Kumar R (8 hours later)
Dear,


I understand your concern.

I appreciate your initiative to seek more insight into your daughter's condition. I can only guess how difficult it could be to deal with such a frustrating problem.

Cognitive impairment, memory problems, gait disturbances, stiffness along with weakness suggest multiple neuraxis involvement.

Normal MRIs usually rules out treatable causes of such involvement.

CSF infection can be ruled out only after spinal tap evaluation.

I personally feel she is probably suffering from some kind of neurodegenerative illness, Dementia(Loss of memory) could be a part of such a degenerative process.

One specific probability could be a very rare condition called prion disease. You could discuss this with your neurologist.

However, one has to rule out certain treatable causes before concluding it as a degenerative disease. So, I personally feel you need to see a Neurologist for a good clinical examination and undergo detailed evaluation for of rapidly progressing neurological condition. She needs evaluation to rule out seizures as the cause of black outs in her.


Hope, I have answered your query. Please do write back to me if you have further queries.

Wishing your daughter all the very best.

Sincerely.

Dr. Shivakumar R.
D.M (Neurology).


Above answer was peer-reviewed by : Dr. Yogesh D
doctor
default
Follow up: Dr. Shiva Kumar R (4 days later)
Thankyou Dr. I appreciate your help and advice. I am going to address a spinal tap to her neurologists. So to understand what you are advising as possible diagnoses? Wouldnt a degenerative disease show with an MRI? what test would show degenerative diseases? Thanks in advance Dr.
doctor
Answered by Dr. Shiva Kumar R (21 minutes later)
Dear,

Thanks for writing back.

Regarding MRI signs in a case of degenerative disease, most of the signs except few are seen on MRI only in the advanced stages. During the initial stages, most of the degenerative and metabolic problems of the brain are not visible on MRI - MRI is usually normal or sometimes shows only atrophy of the brain.

Based on the suspected syndrome we can order for the required tests. ‘Syndromic diagnosis’ can be reached only with good Neurological examination. Hence I will not be able to label the disease at this point of time.

Hope, I have answered your query. Please do write back to me if you have further queries.

Wishing your daughter all the very best.

Sincerely

Dr. Shivakumar R.
D.M (Neurology).

Above answer was peer-reviewed by : Dr. Prasad
doctor
Answered by
Dr.
Dr. Shiva Kumar R

Neurologist

Practicing since :2001

Answered : 504 Questions

premium_optimized

The User accepted the expert's answer

Share on

Get personalised answers from verified doctor in minutes across 80+ specialties

159 Doctors Online

By proceeding, I accept the Terms and Conditions

HCM Blog Instant Access to Doctors
HCM Blog Questions Answered
HCM Blog Satisfaction
Could This Be Dementia Or CNS Infection? Migraine, Weak Eyes, Joint Pain, Stiff Neck, Losing Memory.

Dear,


I understand your concern.

I appreciate your initiative to seek more insight into your daughter's condition. I can only guess how difficult it could be to deal with such a frustrating problem.

Cognitive impairment, memory problems, gait disturbances, stiffness along with weakness suggest multiple neuraxis involvement.

Normal MRIs usually rules out treatable causes of such involvement.

CSF infection can be ruled out only after spinal tap evaluation.

I personally feel she is probably suffering from some kind of neurodegenerative illness, Dementia(Loss of memory) could be a part of such a degenerative process.

One specific probability could be a very rare condition called prion disease. You could discuss this with your neurologist.

However, one has to rule out certain treatable causes before concluding it as a degenerative disease. So, I personally feel you need to see a Neurologist for a good clinical examination and undergo detailed evaluation for of rapidly progressing neurological condition. She needs evaluation to rule out seizures as the cause of black outs in her.


Hope, I have answered your query. Please do write back to me if you have further queries.

Wishing your daughter all the very best.

Sincerely.

Dr. Shivakumar R.
D.M (Neurology).