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Can A Mass Be Benign Or Are They Always Malignant?

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Posted on Mon, 3 Nov 2014
Question: I had a colonoscopy yesterday. I have had some bleeding. No polyps but they did find something suspicious in the rectal area close to the anus and did a biopsy.
Now they want to do a CT scan.
My two-part question is: Can a mass be benign or are they always malignant? Is ordering a CT scan in a case like this routine (especially since I will need it removed either way)
doctor
Answered by Dr. Grzegorz Stanko (12 minutes later)
Brief Answer:
Detailed below.

Detailed Answer:
Hello!

Thank you for the query.

1. Of course the mass can be benign. It may be suspicious if it looks like a cancer (uneven surface, easy bleeding, painless, hard in touch). But still it might be benign. The best way to find out is a histopathology report. Until that, you can not be sure. From benign lesions it may be a polyp, inflammation, sentinel node (present with rectal fissure).
2. CT should be done in case of rectal cancer or rectal fistula. In other cases CT before biopsy results is pointless.

Hope this will help. Feel free to ask further questions.
Regards.
Above answer was peer-reviewed by : Dr. Chakravarthy Mazumdar
doctor
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Follow up: Dr. Grzegorz Stanko (16 minutes later)
I called the doctor's office. They want blood work to test for cancer antigens and a CT scan to check other organs. But they don't have the biopsy results yet. It seems to me they are operating under the assumption that it is cancer, but I'm a little surprised they didn't wait for the biopsy. What do you think?
doctor
Answered by Dr. Grzegorz Stanko (1 hour later)
Brief Answer:
.

Detailed Answer:
Usually we wait for biopsy results. Until it, nothing can be certain. Only when the large intestine tumor causes obstruction, it can be diagnosed/treated without biopsy result.
Maybe you do have some other symptoms like weight loss, abdominal pain, bleeding, blood in stool, nausea etc. In such case, they want to find possible cancer as mentioned symptoms can indicate it.
For sure CT is a good way to rule out other cancers like ovarian cancer. So as they want to do it, you should treat it as a good approach to diagnostics.
So in conclusion:
- no cancer can be diagnosed before biopsy result
- abdominal and pelvis CT is a good idea even if there is no cancer signs (it allows to detect early cancer) and you should have it done if you have such opportunity

Regards.
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Above answer was peer-reviewed by : Dr. Chakravarthy Mazumdar
doctor
Answered by
Dr.
Dr. Grzegorz Stanko

General Surgeon

Practicing since :2008

Answered : 5795 Questions

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Can A Mass Be Benign Or Are They Always Malignant?

Brief Answer: Detailed below. Detailed Answer: Hello! Thank you for the query. 1. Of course the mass can be benign. It may be suspicious if it looks like a cancer (uneven surface, easy bleeding, painless, hard in touch). But still it might be benign. The best way to find out is a histopathology report. Until that, you can not be sure. From benign lesions it may be a polyp, inflammation, sentinel node (present with rectal fissure). 2. CT should be done in case of rectal cancer or rectal fistula. In other cases CT before biopsy results is pointless. Hope this will help. Feel free to ask further questions. Regards.