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Dr. Andrew Rynne
MD
Dr. Andrew Rynne

Family Physician

Exp 50 years

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What Causes Red Bruise Like Spots On The Leg?

My daughter developed red spot on her leg last week, they turned into red bruise like spots on half of one leg and I took her to the doctor and he felt it was an allergic reaction and gave her anti histimine. The spots faded like bruising but tonight they have flared up again and now on both legs?
Wed, 4 Jun 2014
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Dermatologist 's  Response
Hello and welcome to healthcaremagic

After going through your query, I would like to keep a possibility of Vasculitis/Small vessel vasculitis.

It presents as purpuric patches, most commonly on the lower legs of affected individuals. The patches may be associated with burning sensation, pain, pedal edema etc. Patches resolve with bruise like changes over a few days.

Vasculitis can be primary, where there is no underlying cause e.g Henoch Schoeinlein purpura is the most common form of small vessel vasculitis in childhood. Secondary vascultis has an underlying cause such as infection, drugs, connective tissue disorder e,g SLE, Rheumatoid arthritis etc.

I would suggest for her a short course of an oral steroids along with oral antihistamines e.g cetrizine.

She should be thoroughly investigated for an underlying cause, if any.

Routine lab tests like complete hemogram, Liver function tests, Kidney function test, stool guaiac etc are part of normal protocol for incestigation of a case of small vessel vasculitis.

Specific tests include skin biopsy and Immunoflorescence Microscopy to look for immune deposits

Regards
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What Causes Red Bruise Like Spots On The Leg?

Hello and welcome to healthcaremagic After going through your query, I would like to keep a possibility of Vasculitis/Small vessel vasculitis. It presents as purpuric patches, most commonly on the lower legs of affected individuals. The patches may be associated with burning sensation, pain, pedal edema etc. Patches resolve with bruise like changes over a few days. Vasculitis can be primary, where there is no underlying cause e.g Henoch Schoeinlein purpura is the most common form of small vessel vasculitis in childhood. Secondary vascultis has an underlying cause such as infection, drugs, connective tissue disorder e,g SLE, Rheumatoid arthritis etc. I would suggest for her a short course of an oral steroids along with oral antihistamines e.g cetrizine. She should be thoroughly investigated for an underlying cause, if any. Routine lab tests like complete hemogram, Liver function tests, Kidney function test, stool guaiac etc are part of normal protocol for incestigation of a case of small vessel vasculitis. Specific tests include skin biopsy and Immunoflorescence Microscopy to look for immune deposits Regards