HealthCareMagic is now Ask A Doctor - 24x7 | https://www.askadoctor24x7.com

question-icon

What Does The Following Blood Test Report Indicate?

default
Posted on Wed, 12 Nov 2014
Question: I recently received the results of my blood tests back and 7 of the 60 results were out of the normal range. These were
Triglyceride 210 range 0-150
Hdl 37 range 40-199
Hemoglobin 17.4 range 13.2-17.1
Hematocrit 51.9 range 38.5-50.0
MCH 33.5 range 27.0-33.0
Hemoglobin A 5.8 range 0.0-5.6
Non hdl cholesterol 101mg/dl
I have an appointment with my primary doctor soon to go over these but I thought I would get a second opinion. I am wondering if any of these numbers are of immediate concern and if any are related to diabetes. I am overweight and trying to lose the extra pounds but with all the advertisements on tv about diabetes I am concerned.
doctor
Answered by Dr. Karen Steinberg (45 minutes later)
Brief Answer:
Nothing of immediate concern

Detailed Answer:
Hi XXXXXXX thank you for using Healthcare Magic. Yes, some of your results are a bit out of range but none of it is an emergency. You should be able to wait until you see your doctor and not worry. Losing weight should be helpful as well.

I am assuming that by Hemoglobin A you are referring to Hemoglobin A1c. This is a test that measures the average blood sugar over the past several months. Yours is just slightly up. This could be within the lab margin of error. If you have had the repeat fasting and 2 hour postprandial (after eating) blood sugar test and they were normal, then I think you are okay as far as diabetes. At the worst you may be prediabetic and the weight loss should help with this.

Your triglycerides (fats in the blood) are mildly elevated. Your HDL or "good" cholesterol is low. This puts you at increased risk of coronary artery disease. You don't mention your LDL cholesterol or total cholesterol, so I presume they were normal. High total and LDL cholesterol, also increases your risk, but it appears you don't have this. The HDL can be raised by regular exercise and by quitting smoking.

The hemoglobin, hematocrit, and MCH are measurements related to the amount of red blood cell mass you have in your body. Yours are very slightly elevated (the opposite of anemia). Elevations can occur with smoking, so if you are a smoker, this is an indication to quit smoking. The red cells can increase if the body is getting less oxygen, for instance, if you live at a high altitude, smoke, or have lung disease.

There are also uncommon conditions such as hemochromocytosis that can do this. This is a problem where you body processes iron incorrectly, and iron overload can result, causing a lot of problems. This is an inherited condition, so by your age you would have had the complications by now, so I doubt you have it. Bone marrow problems can also cause this- a condition called polycythemia vera, but typically other blood cells are also elevated and yours are not.

In your case, I would be sure your lungs are okay and that you quit smoking if you are a smoker. And then just follow the tests periodically to see if they get better.

Hope this answers your query. If you have further questions, I would be happy to answer them.
Above answer was peer-reviewed by : Dr. Vinay Bhardwaj
doctor
default
Follow up: Dr. Karen Steinberg (21 hours later)
My overall cholesterol is 138. It has been in that range for years. However, I am taking medication for cholesterol. It seems like I should be able to stop taking this medication to see if the drug is controlling the cholesterol or my body is. I do not smoke and haven't for over 25 years. However, I do live in the mountains outside of Las Vegas at an elevation of 7500 feet. I currently take 2 iron pills per day and the reason for this is over the last several years I have tried to donate blood several times and each time they told me that my iron level was too low. Should I continue this. This problem with the iron level being too low has only surfaced in the last couple of years. Prior to that I would donate blood 2 to 3 times per year.
doctor
Answered by Dr. Karen Steinberg (4 hours later)
Brief Answer:
Discuss med changes with your doctor

Detailed Answer:
Hi XXXXXXX Another way of determining risk for coronary artery disease is dividing your total cholesterol by your HDL. Yours would be 138/37=3.7. This is actually less than the average risk. In fact, your cholesterol may be too low- there is some thought that too low a cholesterol may be associated with other types of risk. I think it would be important to know what your numbers were before starting you on the cholesterol medicine. Your doctor may have been aiming to lower your total cholesterol or LDL because they were high before, and now they are controlled on medication. I presume it is a statin drug you are taking. This drug can cause the cholesterol to go too low. So it is a good idea to discuss this with your doctor and see if it is okay to go off the medicine.

Your slightly raised hemoglobin and hematocrit are likely due to both the altitude and the excess iron intake. I suggest that you discuss discontinuing the iron with your doctor. Your initial low level was probably caused by blood donation (this is actually how iron overload is treated- by taking blood), but since you stopped donating but continued taking iron, you may have overshot the normal level. You may want to have your body iron levels checked to be sure they have not gone too high. Iron overload itself can cause problems. I'm pretty sure you don't need the iron supplements at this point. Hope this helps.
Note: For further queries related to coronary artery disease and prevention, click here.

Above answer was peer-reviewed by : Dr. Raju A.T
doctor
Answered by
Dr.
Dr. Karen Steinberg

Internal Medicine Specialist

Practicing since :1981

Answered : 824 Questions

premium_optimized

The User accepted the expert's answer

Share on

Get personalised answers from verified doctor in minutes across 80+ specialties

159 Doctors Online

By proceeding, I accept the Terms and Conditions

HCM Blog Instant Access to Doctors
HCM Blog Questions Answered
HCM Blog Satisfaction
What Does The Following Blood Test Report Indicate?

Brief Answer: Nothing of immediate concern Detailed Answer: Hi XXXXXXX thank you for using Healthcare Magic. Yes, some of your results are a bit out of range but none of it is an emergency. You should be able to wait until you see your doctor and not worry. Losing weight should be helpful as well. I am assuming that by Hemoglobin A you are referring to Hemoglobin A1c. This is a test that measures the average blood sugar over the past several months. Yours is just slightly up. This could be within the lab margin of error. If you have had the repeat fasting and 2 hour postprandial (after eating) blood sugar test and they were normal, then I think you are okay as far as diabetes. At the worst you may be prediabetic and the weight loss should help with this. Your triglycerides (fats in the blood) are mildly elevated. Your HDL or "good" cholesterol is low. This puts you at increased risk of coronary artery disease. You don't mention your LDL cholesterol or total cholesterol, so I presume they were normal. High total and LDL cholesterol, also increases your risk, but it appears you don't have this. The HDL can be raised by regular exercise and by quitting smoking. The hemoglobin, hematocrit, and MCH are measurements related to the amount of red blood cell mass you have in your body. Yours are very slightly elevated (the opposite of anemia). Elevations can occur with smoking, so if you are a smoker, this is an indication to quit smoking. The red cells can increase if the body is getting less oxygen, for instance, if you live at a high altitude, smoke, or have lung disease. There are also uncommon conditions such as hemochromocytosis that can do this. This is a problem where you body processes iron incorrectly, and iron overload can result, causing a lot of problems. This is an inherited condition, so by your age you would have had the complications by now, so I doubt you have it. Bone marrow problems can also cause this- a condition called polycythemia vera, but typically other blood cells are also elevated and yours are not. In your case, I would be sure your lungs are okay and that you quit smoking if you are a smoker. And then just follow the tests periodically to see if they get better. Hope this answers your query. If you have further questions, I would be happy to answer them.