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What Do The Following Test Results Indicate?

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Posted on Tue, 13 Jan 2015
Question: Hi, I was recently hospitalized for 5 days, and the following are exerts from my medical record. Pls tell me your findings, as they did not say very much to me, which is amazing. I am highly stressed with all of this. Should I even be working? XXXXXXX
Active Problems
•     Chest pain (Noted 12/5/2014)
•     Depression with anxiety (Noted 12/8/2014)
•     Diabetes mellitus (Noted 12/5/2014)
•     She has known history of LBBB
Procedures
•     ECHOCARDIOGRAM TRANSTHORACIC COMPLETE W/ COLOR FOW (Performed 12/8/2014)
•     CARDIAC XXXXXXX PROCEDURE (Performed 12/8/2014)
•     STRESS TEST, PHARM W/ NUC CARDIAC MUGA (Performed 12/6/2014)
•     CRITICAL CARE (Performed 12/5/2014)
•     CRITICAL CARE (Performed 12/5/2014)
Procedure
A complete two-dimensional transthoracic echocardiogram was performed (2D, M-
mode, spectral and color flow Doppler).

Interpretation Summary
Ejection Fraction is 65 %.

Ao root diam: 2.5 cm (2.0 - 3.7 cm)
LA dimension: 3.4 cm (1.9 - 4.0 cm)
IVSd: 0.84 cm (0.6 - 1.1 cm)
LVPWd: 0.84 cm (0.6 - 1.1 cm)
LVIDd: 3.7 cm (3.8 - 5.6 cm)
LVIDs: 2.0 cm (2.0 - 4.0 cm)
(<3.3 cm)

Doppler Measurements & Calculations
Ao V2 max: 181.9 cm/sec LV V1 XXXXXXX PG: 5.6 mmHg
Ao XXXXXXX PG: 13.2 mmHg LV V1 mean PG: 3.1 mmHg
Ao V2 mean: 141.4 cm/sec LV V1 max: 118.6 cm/sec
Ao mean PG: 8.5 mmHg LV V1 mean: 81.5 cm/sec
Ao V2 VTI: 41.8 cm LV V1 VTI: 26.4 cm
PA V2 max: 68.1 cm/sec
PA XXXXXXX PG: 1.9 mmHg

Left Ventricle:
The left ventricular size, thickness and function are normal. Ejection
Fraction is 65 %. LV diastolic function is unable to be assessed due to
arrhythmia.

Right Ventricle:
The right ventricle is normal in size and function.

Aortic Valve:
No aortic regurgitation is present. No hemodynamically significant valvular
aortic stenosis.

Mitral Valve:
The mitral valve is normal in structure and function.

Tricuspid Valve:
The tricuspid valve is not well visualized, but is grossly normal. There was
insufficient TR detected to calculate RV systolic pressure.

Pulmonic Valve:
The pulmonic valve is not well visualized.

Pericardium:
There is no pericardial effusion.

STARTWALLMOTION

ENDWALLMOTION
Electronically signed by: XXXXXXX Fischi, MD,FACC, FSCAI on 12/08/2014 06:29
PM

Study Information:
00354 - NM CARDIAC GATE SPEC IMG EFWM Accession # 0000
Study Date: 12/06/2014 10:41

Comparison: None

Indication: Chest Pain

Intra-procedural medications: The patient received Technetium-99m
Sestamibi - IV - 12 - mCi - Left Antecubital - 0700 - DRC
Technetium-99m Sestamibi - IV - 36 - mCi - Left Antecubital - 0945 - VM


Findings:
The patient was stressed by intravenous infusion of Lexiscan. Stress
myocardial tomographic images performed following intravenous injection of
36mCi Tc99m Sestamibi demonstrate a mildly abnormal summed stress score of
five extending from the apex to the base of the septum. Elsewhere, there
is a normal pattern of tracer accumulation in the left ventricular
myocardium. The left ventricular chamber is not dilated.

At rest, 12 mCi of Tc99m Sestamibi was injected intravenously. Myocardial
tomographic images at this time demonstrate a normal pattern of tracer
accumulation in the left ventricular myocardium.

TID is 1.01 .

IMPRESSION:
Mild ischemic changes along the septum. I reviewed this study on the
Pegasys workstation. The patient is not obese and does not have large
left anterior chest wall soft tissues to cause attenuation artifact in
this region.

GATED IMAGING AND EJECTION FRACTION:

Findings:
Review of the gated images demonstrates decreased wall motion with an
ejection fraction calculated to be 37 %.
IMPRESSION:

Decreased wall motion with a left ventricular ejection fraction of 37 %.

Dictating Radiologist: XXXXXXX Teixeira Sat Dec 6 12:10:17 EST 2014
Transcribed by:John TeixeiraSat Dec 6 12:10:17 EST 2014
Approved by:John TeixeiraSat Dec 6 12:10:17 EST 2014

ED Course
ECG 12 Lead

Date/Time: 12/5/2014 3:54 PM
Performed by: WATSON, XXXXXXX L.
Authorized by: WATSON, XXXXXXX L.
Interpreted by ED physician
Comparison: compared with previous ECG
Comparison to previous ECG: LBBB is not new.
Rhythm: sinus rhythm
Ectopy: frequent PVCs
Rate: normal
QRS axis: left
Conduction: left bundle branch block
Clinical impression: abnormal ECG

XXXXXXX L. Watson, MD 12/5/2014 8:09

I am a hurricane XXXXXXX survivot from Louisiana , and I have PTSD, anxiety and panic, I am an nurse that sits on the phone all day hearing complaints from customers from a private insurance company, I have been doing this for 8 years, I just cannot do it anymore, they yell, scream, and threaten, there is no time off the phone, my heart cannot take it anymore. I am asking one of my doctors to write that I should not be working with all of this. Pls tell me your opinion on the ventricular fraction rate of 37, I am having a hard time understanding why the hospital did not write down anything about not going back to work. I am just amazed. Do you work in XXXXXXX or another country?? XXXXXXX
doctor
Answered by Dr. Benard Shehu (3 hours later)
Brief Answer:
I would recommend doing angiography and to stop working till doing it...

Detailed Answer:
Hi XXXX!

I read your query and understood your concern.

Based on the data you provided there is a strong evidence of induced myocardial ischemia (exact findings: a mildly abnormal summed stress score of five extending from the apex to the base of the septum) which cause a lowering of ejection fraction from 65% (on ECHO) to 37% during stress test. In other words because of a positive stress test there’s a strong evidence that you suffer from ischemic heart disease.

I looked through your data but i didn't find troponin levels. If your troponin levels have been found normal than the doctors have diagnosed you as stable angina, which doesn't need an immediate angiography.

If you were my patient however I would recommend doing angiography as soon as possible because of the anxiety and panic attack. Moreover i would recommend stopping working till the angiography, because of job stress, which worsens your anxiety and by doing so may destabilize heart disease.

Unfortunately I don't work in USA but in Europe.

Hope you with find my opinion helpful.
Wish you health!
Dr. Benard
Above answer was peer-reviewed by : Dr. Chakravarthy Mazumdar
doctor
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Follow up: Dr. Benard Shehu (1 hour later)
What does a left ventricular fraction rate of 37% mean, my feet turn blue sometimes, i have intermittent slight edema in my lower legs, not too often, and major confusion, is this all related to this problem?
What does ischemic heart disease mean to me.....pls be specific. thx XXXXXXX
doctor
Answered by Dr. Benard Shehu (1 hour later)
Brief Answer:
Following answer to your queries...

Detailed Answer:
Hi back,

A ventricular ejection fraction rate of 37% is a sign of reduction of ventricular ejection fraction (fro 65% to 38%) due to induced myocardial suffering (ischemia) during stress test. This reduction of ejection fraction may be the cause of intermittent leg slightly edema.

Ischemic heart disease include a variety of heart disease (including Stable angina, unstable angina, myocardial infarction etc.) which are caused by the blockage of heart vessels (coronary arteries). The main cause of ischemic heart disease is coronary blockage due to atherosclerosis. It's manifested with chest pain and dyspnea.

Hope this was of help.
Wish you health!
Dr. Benard
Note: For further queries related to coronary artery disease and prevention, click here.

Above answer was peer-reviewed by : Dr. Chakravarthy Mazumdar
doctor
Answered by
Dr.
Dr. Benard Shehu

Cardiologist

Practicing since :2004

Answered : 2257 Questions

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What Do The Following Test Results Indicate?

Brief Answer: I would recommend doing angiography and to stop working till doing it... Detailed Answer: Hi XXXX! I read your query and understood your concern. Based on the data you provided there is a strong evidence of induced myocardial ischemia (exact findings: a mildly abnormal summed stress score of five extending from the apex to the base of the septum) which cause a lowering of ejection fraction from 65% (on ECHO) to 37% during stress test. In other words because of a positive stress test there’s a strong evidence that you suffer from ischemic heart disease. I looked through your data but i didn't find troponin levels. If your troponin levels have been found normal than the doctors have diagnosed you as stable angina, which doesn't need an immediate angiography. If you were my patient however I would recommend doing angiography as soon as possible because of the anxiety and panic attack. Moreover i would recommend stopping working till the angiography, because of job stress, which worsens your anxiety and by doing so may destabilize heart disease. Unfortunately I don't work in USA but in Europe. Hope you with find my opinion helpful. Wish you health! Dr. Benard