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What Do My Lab Test Reports Indicate?

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Posted on Wed, 7 Jun 2017
Question: Hi sir
-My baby boy born (preterm 35 weeks) on 27/4/2017 (17 days)
- in X-ray white patchi was observed at Left upper side lung
-Because of breathing problem kept 3 days with oxygen, & given PIPZO injection then Breathing is normalised.
- but suddenly baby color had changed
-tested for CBP ( complete blood count) & CRP (C-reactive protein) on 30/4/2017
Found WBC count 13K & CRP 6.8mg/dl positive
-Then treated with anti-biotics MEROPENUM & VANCOMYCIN & CEFAZID
-But continuously CRP & WBC count is decreasing & increasing since 13 days
-Since 3 days Meropenum & vancomysin & COLISTIN is giving daily 3 times
Still Infection is not controlled
-yesterday result is WBC 14K & CRP 2.7mg/dl
-Today (13/5/2017) result is WBC 23.9K & CRP 7.5 mg/dl
- blood culture report is negative
- baby is active n taking feeding sufficiently n sleep , motion , urine , temperature is normal.
- tomorrow doctors are going to test CSF test (spinal fluid)
Please tell me
- what is the reason for this phenomenon (condition)
-what will happen if infection is continues?
- when will infection control ?
- suggest what treatment is better ?
- please tell me any suggestion?

doctor
Answered by Dr. Diptanshu Das (39 minutes later)
Brief Answer:
Let the doctors do the Lumbar puncture. If reports are fine to try without antibiotics

Detailed Answer:
Thanks for asking on HealthcareMagic.

I have gone through your query carefully and understand your concerns. It seems that the child had developed a pneumonic patch in the lungs as a result of a bacterial infection (sepsis) and was therefore treated with antibiotics.

There was a decreasing trend in CRP and that indicates that the infection was getting controlled. However, this does not explain the sudden jump in CRP and counts today. It could be due to thrombophlebitis or inflammation resulting from the IV cannula. If the child is otherwise fine and active I would have perhaps tried to get the child off IV antibiotics (evidently after elimination of the IV cannula) and see if things seem to be going fine.

Possibly things would go fine if this is done. Oral antibiotics may be given based on the discretion of the doctor. The treating physician can decide based on the factors he has in his consideration. Feel free to discuss the options with him.

Let me know if I could help further.

Regards
Above answer was peer-reviewed by : Dr. Arnab Banerjee
doctor
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Follow up: Dr. Diptanshu Das (33 minutes later)
Sir
-At what conditions we expect exact results of CRP & CBC. 13 days already passed with same treatment.
- is there any another best Antibiotics to kill bacteria ? Pls suggest
-show many days will require the treatment in worst condition
-What will happen if infection is continues
doctor
Answered by Dr. Diptanshu Das (10 hours later)
Brief Answer:
A trial of stopping antibiotics should be given.

Detailed Answer:
Thanks for writing back. In the present circumstance if the child is otherwise active and feeding well my suggestion would be stop all antibiotics and to observe him for a couple of days. If he remains fine, he can be discharged directly thereafter. Let me mention that in case of a neonate (baby less than 1 month of age) a blood count of upto 25000 is normal and so I am not concerned about the CBC. The CRP had also shown a downtrend and that has been reassuring. It is just the sudden jump in CRP that was the cause of concern. But the rise in CRP could also be due to channellopathy (IV cannula related inflammation) and therefore I would insist on removing the IV channel and placing him on observation.

Antibiotics kill bacteria but you would be amazed to know that our body has more number of bacteria than it has our own cells. This is normal and having bacteria does not essentially mean that they are harmful. It is just when they get out of hand that they need to be controlled. The highest level of antibiotics have already been tried in the case of your child. Therefore it is possible that in the present scenario bacteria are no longer the offending agent.

The infection cannot continue like that. The situation would either improve or worsen. Placing the child off antibiotics and on observation would clearly point the direction and further interventions, if any, can be planned accordingly. I doubt if there would be any worsening and I am under the impression that the child has possibly already recovered. Its just a wait before the same can be confirmed.

Regards
Above answer was peer-reviewed by : Dr. Yogesh D
doctor
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Follow up: Dr. Diptanshu Das (2 days later)
Sir
-Today CRP : 23 mg/L WBC : 14.3 PLT 200000
-Yesterday performed a USG abdomen scan ( report attached)
-CSF report attached
-CUE (urine) also conducted and found some pus cells.
- treatment continuing with COLISTIME n CIPRAFLOXACI
-Urine culture test is in process
- baby is active n fine in all aspects

What is my baby condition as of now ?N
doctor
Answered by Dr. Diptanshu Das (3 hours later)
Brief Answer:
CSF cell type cell count report needed

Detailed Answer:
Thanks for writing back. The CRP is raised. The protein level in CSF is slightly raised. I would need the CSF cell count and cell type report to correlate if that is a cause for concern.

The ultrasound shows signs of cystitis or bladder infection. In other words, urinary tract infection seems to be the cause of the problems. The antibiotics are proper and the direction of treatment is correct. I would insist you to continue in the ongoing direction.

Since the baby is overall active and fine you need not worry.

Regards
Note: For further queries related to your child health, Talk to a Pediatrician. Click here to Book a Consultation.

Above answer was peer-reviewed by : Dr. Raju A.T
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Answered by
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Dr. Diptanshu Das

Pediatrician

Practicing since :2005

Answered : 3875 Questions

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What Do My Lab Test Reports Indicate?

Brief Answer: Let the doctors do the Lumbar puncture. If reports are fine to try without antibiotics Detailed Answer: Thanks for asking on HealthcareMagic. I have gone through your query carefully and understand your concerns. It seems that the child had developed a pneumonic patch in the lungs as a result of a bacterial infection (sepsis) and was therefore treated with antibiotics. There was a decreasing trend in CRP and that indicates that the infection was getting controlled. However, this does not explain the sudden jump in CRP and counts today. It could be due to thrombophlebitis or inflammation resulting from the IV cannula. If the child is otherwise fine and active I would have perhaps tried to get the child off IV antibiotics (evidently after elimination of the IV cannula) and see if things seem to be going fine. Possibly things would go fine if this is done. Oral antibiotics may be given based on the discretion of the doctor. The treating physician can decide based on the factors he has in his consideration. Feel free to discuss the options with him. Let me know if I could help further. Regards