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What Causes Swollen Face And Hands With Abdominal Pain In A Child?

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Posted on Tue, 6 Oct 2015
Question: Hello Doctor,

My Baby her age is 2 years 8 months. Suddenly she got the below symptoms :

1) Crying since yesterday morning
2) She said she is having stomach ache.
3) We have given Stomach pain medicine. But, still its not stopping.
4) Evening time she got swelling in face eyes and check specifically & right hand fingers and palm.
5) She is able to pass urine normally, and we did normal Urine test and there is no symptom of any kind of urine infection in it.
6) Pediatrician has given the below medicine to her and told to wait 2 more days.
Medicine Name : Atarax (3 times a day 2.5 ml)
Phena - B

Our assumption : She started to going school since 10 days and they are giving food in school always. A week back she got vomiting and loose motion. Now, again after a week she got the above symptom. Now, she is just crying and she is not able to mention anything. one more thing is our neighbor has given her mutton kheema yesterday.
Pediatrician told us to check her urine color until now it is yellow and passing normally. Could you please advise is this because food allergy or anything else?

Your advise is appreciable.

doctor
Answered by Dr. Archana Verma (39 minutes later)
Brief Answer:
It seems to be due to an allergic episode known as allergic angioedema

Detailed Answer:
Hi
Welcome to the HCM

I have gone through your question and understand your concerns but don't worry. Your daughter seems to be suffering from an allergic episode known as allergic angioedema. The most likely reason is an allergic reaction to some food she had take in past few days.

It happens due to release of inflammatory mediators in response to allergens in food leading to subcutaneous and bowel wall fluid collection leading to swelling of face, extremities and pain abdomen.

The treatment you are following is fine. You may take the following measures to help her further:

1. Give antacids such as Ranitidine or Lansoprazole for pain relief.
2. Continue Atarax and Phena P as advised by your pediatrician.
3. Go for an ultrasound abdomen in case the pain is severe to rule out surgical causes.
4. Stools examination to rule out parasitic infestations.
5. Try to find out the allergen in food in future.

Usually these episodes improve in 3-4 days completely. In case, there is any progression of symptoms in spite of above management, then go for complete clinical examination. She may need injection epinephrine to treat the condition.

Hopefully this will help you. I would be happy to help you in any further questions.
Take care

Above answer was peer-reviewed by : Dr. Chakravarthy Mazumdar
doctor
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Follow up: Dr. Archana Verma (8 hours later)
Hello Doctor,

Thanks for the prompt response. Now, she got full face fully swollen more. I hope this will not create problem night time now?

Regards,
XXXX XXXXXXX
doctor
Answered by Dr. Archana Verma (15 minutes later)
Brief Answer:
Visit an ER for epinephrine injection to avoid laryngeal oedema

Detailed Answer:
Hi
Since the swelling is increasing and it involves the whole of her face, I would strongly recommend you to visit nearby ER at hospital. The doctors will examine her to rule out impending laryngeal oedema or any breathing problems.

In case, they find the condition severe enough, an epinephrine injection will be useful.

Hopefully this will help you.

Take care
Above answer was peer-reviewed by : Dr. Chakravarthy Mazumdar
doctor
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Follow up: Dr. Archana Verma (3 minutes later)
Sorry to disturb you again and again. And also while sleeping she is not sleeping properly she goes on moving her leg up and down and bending the body and looks like a kind of allergy we get like cold. It is there now for her? I think this is the sign of getting breathing problem symptom?
doctor
Answered by Dr. Archana Verma (9 minutes later)
Brief Answer:
Don't worry

Detailed Answer:
Hi XXXX,

I completely understand your concerns but don't worry. Since its difficult for kids to express themselves, so we often look for signs of breathing problems.

It's better if you visit a pediatrician for complete examination and necessary treatment. I won't recommend wait and watch for this condition.

It's an easily treatable condition. So don't worry.

I would be happy to help you in any further questions.
Take care
Note: For further queries related to your child health, Talk to a Pediatrician. Click here to Book a Consultation.

Above answer was peer-reviewed by : Dr. Chakravarthy Mazumdar
doctor
Answered by
Dr.
Dr. Archana Verma

Pediatrician

Practicing since :2006

Answered : 1129 Questions

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What Causes Swollen Face And Hands With Abdominal Pain In A Child?

Brief Answer: It seems to be due to an allergic episode known as allergic angioedema Detailed Answer: Hi Welcome to the HCM I have gone through your question and understand your concerns but don't worry. Your daughter seems to be suffering from an allergic episode known as allergic angioedema. The most likely reason is an allergic reaction to some food she had take in past few days. It happens due to release of inflammatory mediators in response to allergens in food leading to subcutaneous and bowel wall fluid collection leading to swelling of face, extremities and pain abdomen. The treatment you are following is fine. You may take the following measures to help her further: 1. Give antacids such as Ranitidine or Lansoprazole for pain relief. 2. Continue Atarax and Phena P as advised by your pediatrician. 3. Go for an ultrasound abdomen in case the pain is severe to rule out surgical causes. 4. Stools examination to rule out parasitic infestations. 5. Try to find out the allergen in food in future. Usually these episodes improve in 3-4 days completely. In case, there is any progression of symptoms in spite of above management, then go for complete clinical examination. She may need injection epinephrine to treat the condition. Hopefully this will help you. I would be happy to help you in any further questions. Take care