HealthCareMagic is now Ask A Doctor - 24x7 | https://www.askadoctor24x7.com

question-icon

What Causes Increased Heart Rate When Diagnosed With Atrial Flutter?

default
Posted on Wed, 31 May 2017
Question: My husband is 61 yrs. old, totally healthy man till last 5 months. In november of 2016 he ended up in ER with increased heart rate and since then has been diagnosed with Atrial Flutter. However, it does not seem, that is a major issue. All these months since 11/2016 he is having episodes of squeezing sensations and pressure thru his head, we think it is becoming more serious. He has done MRI of brain and came out normal with slightly tinning of the brain membrane. CS angio of neck and head is normal. Also, he did bilateral carotid and was normal. We are suspecting it might be maybe encephalitis, but don't know where to go? Would visit to neurosurgeon help? Please give us your opinion. Thank you, XXXXXXX XXXX
doctor
Answered by Dr. Olsi Taka (1 hour later)
Brief Answer:
Encephalitis unlikely.

Detailed Answer:
I read your question carefully and I understand your concern.

I do not think encephalitis is a likely diagnosis. Encephalitis is usually detected on MRI. Furthermore the clinical picture doesn't suggest encephalitis at all, there is no fever, no seizures, no neurological deficits or change in behavior described. In 6 months it would have progressed to show some signs. I do not see any need to have any investigation (like lumbar puncture) in that direction.

As for a neurosurgeon visit that as well is not likely to be of much benefit. A neurosurgeon comes at play when there is something to intervene upon, some abnormality on imaging of the brain or blood vessels, there is not much he/she can offer at this stage. Usually it is the neurologist who is responsible for investigating the diagnosis, not the neurosurgeon.

It seems to me your doctors have been pretty thorough in their test, having excluded brain lesions, blood vessel changes, skull related causes. I suppose some blood tests to screen for anemia, infections or metabolic alterations have been conducted as well. I assume that he is being correctly treated for his heart rhythm issue and the possibility of symptoms being related to heart arrhythmia affecting blood supply to the brain has been excluded. I also suppose medication side effects from the treatment initiated for the arrhythmia in November have been excluded.
So at this stage I think the possibility simply a primary headache, a headache with no identifiable cause, must be considered before pursuing unnecessary tests. Judging from the description a diagnosis of tension type headache seems to justify those symptoms. It is the most common type of headache, which is usually describe precisely in the form of pressure or squeezing sensation. It is commonly triggered or exacerbated by stress and anxiety so the fact that it started at the time when the other health issues appeared may have contributed to stress and tension. Most cases are managed with the occasional Ibuprofen and relaxation exercises. Since you describe this to have become a chronic issues though lasting for over 6 months I suggest you discuss with the neurologist the initiation of a preventive treatment, usually an antidepressant is preferred.

I remain at your disposal for other questions.
Above answer was peer-reviewed by : Dr. Chakravarthy Mazumdar
doctor
default
Follow up: Dr. Olsi Taka (46 minutes later)

Thank you doctor! There are few more details. 2 years ago my husband was diagnosed with Neuropathy (beginning stage), so we are not sure are these symptoms connected to Neuropathy or something else?? Within last month, he went to Otorhinolaryngologist and took CT scan and found arthritis in his jaws and TMJ and started taking Naproxen 375 mg). Back to his head, he does not feel this as a typical tension headache, he is always describing it as a severe tension or a pressure or a burning feeling. The way it starts is, first he feels a pounding pressure from his neck to the head, then that pressure and burning sensation does not stay or appear in same location; sometimes it is in sinus area, sometimes in the back of the head, sometimes around ears or all over and lately he feels numbness mostly in his right arm (it happens when he is taking nap or during the night). Also, during those episodes, systolic blood pressure (never had elevated BP before 6 months ago) gets to be elevated , up to 160. Would this be severe anxiety? What tests would you suggest for infections and metabolic alterations? Do you think Lyme disease possibility? In 11 /2016 when he started using a Sotalol , we are so positive that he did have side effects and finally that medication is switched to Propafenone ER 225 mg and he is taking Alprazolam 0.25 mg and Naproxen 375 mg (jaw arthritis )I hope you understand, we are so confused, all testing is good, but he feels these symptoms are becoming more severe. We don't know where to go?
doctor
Answered by Dr. Olsi Taka (49 minutes later)
Brief Answer:
Read below

Detailed Answer:
Thank you for the additional information.

Judging from that description of changing location of the symptoms, burning feeling etc, I still do not feel there is any indication of a brain lesion. If anything that change in location and burning feeling would be another point against that, burning sensations are not typical for brain lesions, such sensations actually are common companions of tension type headache, which is often associated with increased tension in neck and scalp muscles, causing such manifestations. The TMJ dysfunction may be a contributing factor as well in increasing scalp muscle tension (though wouldn't justify all the symptoms alone).

Neuropathy may manifest burning sensations, but it doesn't manifest in those areas, I do not think it to be related.

As for screening for infections and metabolic alterations I meant routine tests which I am sure have been done before going to expensive tests like MRI and CT. I referred to tests such as CBC, ESR, CRP, blood glucose, liver and kidney function, electrolyte panel, thyroid function. But as I said I am sure they have been done.

Lyme may cause many different neurological manifestations, so it can't be completely excluded, it may be considered as a cause of neuropathy as well. I do not see it as likely though, usually there are some changes on MRI and some neurological signs such as cranial nerve deficits. So a screening blood test for it may be done but I wouldn't have high expectations, I expect it to be normal.

Anxiety may cause such symptoms, may cause some mild elevation in BP as well, in the absence of other causes it should be considered. That is why I suggested you discuss with your doctor the possibility of trying antidepressants, which are first line treatment for anxiety and headache prevention. Regarding where to go I believe a neurologist would be the most appropriate specialist in excluding the presence of any other additional signs and managing him.
Above answer was peer-reviewed by : Dr. Chakravarthy Mazumdar
doctor
default
Follow up: Dr. Olsi Taka (22 minutes later)
Thank you so much!! We'll continue with neurologist! I greatly appreciate your analysis and suggestions. XXXXXXX XXXX
doctor
Answered by Dr. Olsi Taka (6 hours later)
Brief Answer:
You're welcome.

Detailed Answer:
You're welcome. Hope your husband feels better soon.
Note: For further follow up on related General & Family Physician Click here.

Above answer was peer-reviewed by : Dr. Kampana
doctor
Answered by
Dr.
Dr. Olsi Taka

Neurologist

Practicing since :2004

Answered : 3673 Questions

premium_optimized

The User accepted the expert's answer

Share on

Get personalised answers from verified doctor in minutes across 80+ specialties

159 Doctors Online

By proceeding, I accept the Terms and Conditions

HCM Blog Instant Access to Doctors
HCM Blog Questions Answered
HCM Blog Satisfaction
What Causes Increased Heart Rate When Diagnosed With Atrial Flutter?

Brief Answer: Encephalitis unlikely. Detailed Answer: I read your question carefully and I understand your concern. I do not think encephalitis is a likely diagnosis. Encephalitis is usually detected on MRI. Furthermore the clinical picture doesn't suggest encephalitis at all, there is no fever, no seizures, no neurological deficits or change in behavior described. In 6 months it would have progressed to show some signs. I do not see any need to have any investigation (like lumbar puncture) in that direction. As for a neurosurgeon visit that as well is not likely to be of much benefit. A neurosurgeon comes at play when there is something to intervene upon, some abnormality on imaging of the brain or blood vessels, there is not much he/she can offer at this stage. Usually it is the neurologist who is responsible for investigating the diagnosis, not the neurosurgeon. It seems to me your doctors have been pretty thorough in their test, having excluded brain lesions, blood vessel changes, skull related causes. I suppose some blood tests to screen for anemia, infections or metabolic alterations have been conducted as well. I assume that he is being correctly treated for his heart rhythm issue and the possibility of symptoms being related to heart arrhythmia affecting blood supply to the brain has been excluded. I also suppose medication side effects from the treatment initiated for the arrhythmia in November have been excluded. So at this stage I think the possibility simply a primary headache, a headache with no identifiable cause, must be considered before pursuing unnecessary tests. Judging from the description a diagnosis of tension type headache seems to justify those symptoms. It is the most common type of headache, which is usually describe precisely in the form of pressure or squeezing sensation. It is commonly triggered or exacerbated by stress and anxiety so the fact that it started at the time when the other health issues appeared may have contributed to stress and tension. Most cases are managed with the occasional Ibuprofen and relaxation exercises. Since you describe this to have become a chronic issues though lasting for over 6 months I suggest you discuss with the neurologist the initiation of a preventive treatment, usually an antidepressant is preferred. I remain at your disposal for other questions.