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What Causes Elevated Liver Enzyme Levels While Treating Tuberculosis?

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Posted on Wed, 3 May 2017
Question: I have been treated for latent TB with 300mg isoniazid for 5 weeks 2 days. The pre and 2 weeks 2 days LFT were perfect. The results for the 5 weeks 4 days LFT were through the roof: ALT = 636 ASP = 504, which I received online today. I also have been on a Z-pak for 8 days for a Sinusitis and Bronchitis. I called my pulmonologist's office and the attending physician said to stop the isoniazid and call my doctor on Monday. He also said I would be fine. That it would resolve. What do you think.

When will I receive a response to my question?
doctor
Answered by Dr. Dr. Jolanda (56 minutes later)
Brief Answer:
stop izoniazide for a while

Detailed Answer:
Hello and thank you for asking in HCM

I can understand your concern

Usually during the treatment with medication for TB the most common side effects are elevation of LFT.

The most important thing is the rate of LFT growth.

If they are increased slightly you should not do anything except drinking a lot of water because they are highly toxic to your liver

In your case they are increased in a high level.

For this you should stop the izoniazide for a while and probably your doctor will prescribe for you vitamins and medications to protect your liver ,hepatoprotectors (like Silymarine twice), liquids probably in intravenous route for some days and will monitor further the liver tests.

With the above i am sure based in my experience that they should decrease slowly do not worry.

I do not think Z pack have damaged the liver situation.

So when you will meet your doctor discuss for the above.

Take care and feel free to ask me again

Dr.Jolanda
Above answer was peer-reviewed by : Dr. Raju A.T
doctor
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Follow up: Dr. Dr. Jolanda (39 minutes later)
What might be the vitamins and medication to protect my liver?
doctor
Answered by Dr. Dr. Jolanda (18 minutes later)
Brief Answer:
Medications that help liver cells regeneration

Detailed Answer:
Hi again


Hepatoprotectors are medications which have protective and regenerating effect on the liver cells when a toxic agent has damaged the liver.

One of them is for example Sylimarine mostly used in our clinical practice.

Together with vitamins (mostly Vitamin C) they play a major role in the liver function.

In my clinic i have had several patients with hepatotoxicity from anti TB drugs and we have stopped isoniazid for up to a month and restart it first in half of the usually dose and nothing bad has happened.

Wishes

Dr.Jolanda
Note: For further follow up on related General & Family Physician Click here.

Above answer was peer-reviewed by : Dr. Raju A.T
doctor
Answered by
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Dr. Dr. Jolanda

Pulmonologist

Practicing since :2003

Answered : 2904 Questions

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What Causes Elevated Liver Enzyme Levels While Treating Tuberculosis?

Brief Answer: stop izoniazide for a while Detailed Answer: Hello and thank you for asking in HCM I can understand your concern Usually during the treatment with medication for TB the most common side effects are elevation of LFT. The most important thing is the rate of LFT growth. If they are increased slightly you should not do anything except drinking a lot of water because they are highly toxic to your liver In your case they are increased in a high level. For this you should stop the izoniazide for a while and probably your doctor will prescribe for you vitamins and medications to protect your liver ,hepatoprotectors (like Silymarine twice), liquids probably in intravenous route for some days and will monitor further the liver tests. With the above i am sure based in my experience that they should decrease slowly do not worry. I do not think Z pack have damaged the liver situation. So when you will meet your doctor discuss for the above. Take care and feel free to ask me again Dr.Jolanda