Brief Answer:
Please find the answer below.
Detailed Answer:
Hi, thanks for writing to XXXXXXX
There are numerous causes and conditions that produce
heel pain. But the commonest causes for
- Pain "under" the heel is PLANTAR FASCITIS
- Pain "behind" the heel is
RETROCALCANEAL BURSITIS (Haglunds
deformity)
Xrays of the ankle joint and an MRI scan is necessary to rule out any other causes in and around the heel that are causing the symptoms.
The management of either of the above mentioned conditions is by conservative methods which includes -
* Relative rest and simple
massage of the foot along with stretching exercises. Regular, gentle stretching of your Achilles tendon and plantar fascia may help to ease your symptoms.
* Use of
analgesic antiinflammatory medicines like Advil or Aleve as needed
* Night splints may be useful to keep the foot in plantigrade position
* Shoe inserts - Use of MCR (micronised rubber) or silicon heels (orthoses) in the foot wear so as to produce a cushioning effect and taking off the pain
* Maintaining appropriate body weight so as to reduce the load bearing on the heels
* Avoid wearing flat-soled shoes because they will not provide your heel with support and could make your heel pain worse.
* Quit smoking, if you are a smoker
* At times, a single injection of corticosteroid in to the area of maximum pain will provide good pain relief.
*
Extracorporeal shock wave therapy- In this procedure, sound waves are directed at the area of heel pain to stimulate healing. It's usually used for chronic
plantar fasciitis that hasn't responded to more-conservative treatments.
I suggest you to consult an orthopedic surgeon for a detailed evaluation and further management.
Hope I have addressed your query. Happy to help further
Regards
Note: For further follow up on related General & Family Physician
Click here.