HealthCareMagic is now Ask A Doctor - 24x7 | https://www.askadoctor24x7.com

question-icon

How To Deal With Refractory Plantar Fasciitis Despite Trying All Possible Treatments?

default
Posted on Tue, 31 Jul 2018
Question: I am a licensed DO and was wondering if you have any experience with refractory plantar fasciitis that is now more like plantar fibromatosis? There is a thickness of the plantar fascia now of about 1/4 inch think I estimate. If I don't use my feet ever their is no pain (once they stop hurting from my last short walk) which may be 3-5 days. I believe I got this since I did not recognize how it started since my symptoms of burning of both soles did not appear in any search engine I used. After about 5 days it turned into a much more severe pain and I had to try something since it was so bad I could not work. So injected both with solumedrol which helped but not altogether. I have tried about everything that is most commonly mentioned. I really would like to dissolve the collagen out of the plantar fibromatosis but have never heard of anyone doing this or trying to do it.
doctor
Answered by Dr. Dariush Saghafi (24 hours later)
Brief Answer:
Good afternoon Doctor

Detailed Answer:
I have seen several cases of patients diagnosed as having plantar fasciitis who had severe pain bilaterally in the soles of the feet with mostly weight bearing who ended up having tarsal tunnel syndrome. The symptom of burning is consistent with a dysesthesia involving nerve root compression through the tarsal tunnel

So perhaps, one suggestion I would make is to consider that in the differential and have a neurologist do a very good sensory and motor assessment of the foot with an eye toward ordering an EMG/NCV if the exam is consistent with possible TTS.

I would caution on the use of solumedrol since this can be tricky. Steroids actually can cause destruction of cartilaginous tissue due to direct toxic effects and repair of this type of damage occurs very slowly while during the interim the structural and functional integrity of the tendons, ligaments, or fascia in this case is reduced thus causing other satellite structures to be overtaxed in what they need to do in terms of performance and stabilization function.

Have you tried medications for the neuropathic symptoms such as gabapentin, pregabalin, nortriptyline, or mexiletine? Careful with mexiletine since it is associated with cardiac arrhythmias but it is a very good antineuropathic drug when all the rest of failed. Sometimes doses have to be pushed in the high normal ranges before they are effective.

Also you mention that your fascial thickness is 5-6 mm. Have you performed some type of diagnostic study because I have sent patients with neuropathic pains in the foot suspected as having plantar fasciitis vs. nerve entrapments for ultrasounds as well as MRI's look for mass lesions which are sometimes either palpable or visible especially when talking about a fibromatosis. Do you have plantar nodules of any type? If not then, perhaps you have not got the fibromatosis part of this problem.

In your case, I would only look to do any dissolution of the plantar fascia ONLY IF you can pretty much prove that you are suffering from a FIBROMATOSIS. In that case your options would be radiation therapy, cryotherapy (high rate of recrudescence), collagenase clostridium histolyticum (not sure if this has passed FDA approval yet), surgical removal of the nodules (chance of recrudescence as well as additional postsurgical scarring).

I have also had some modest success using ULTRASOUND/DIATHERMY treatments on patients. Treatments would be 2-3x/week, escalating timed sessions of the diathermy and Ultrasound starting from 5min. and titrating to 10 min. for the Ultrasound. Diathermy would be held at 5 min. pre-Ultrasound treatment. This regimen is done for 6 weeks.

I would also suggest foot exercises as a conservative adjunct measure in order to cool down the fasciitis if you haven't tried those. Have you already done things like foot towel crunches, heel raises, and independent dorsi and plantarflexion exercises of each toe which can strengthen foot muscles thereby reducing load upon the plantar fascia.

If I've provided useful and helpful information to your questions could you do me a huge favor by CLOSING THE QUERY and be sure to include some fine words of feedback along with a 5 STAR rating? Again, many thanks for submitting your inquiry and please let me know how things turn out.

Do not forget to contact me in the future at: www.bit.ly/drdariushsaghafi for additional questions, comments, or concerns having to do with this topic or others.

This query has utilized a total of 48 minutes of professional time in research, review, and synthesis for the purpose of formulating a return statement.
Above answer was peer-reviewed by : Dr. Chakravarthy Mazumdar
doctor
Answered by
Dr.
Dr. Dariush Saghafi

Neurologist

Practicing since :1988

Answered : 2473 Questions

premium_optimized

The User accepted the expert's answer

Share on

Get personalised answers from verified doctor in minutes across 80+ specialties

159 Doctors Online

By proceeding, I accept the Terms and Conditions

HCM Blog Instant Access to Doctors
HCM Blog Questions Answered
HCM Blog Satisfaction
How To Deal With Refractory Plantar Fasciitis Despite Trying All Possible Treatments?

Brief Answer: Good afternoon Doctor Detailed Answer: I have seen several cases of patients diagnosed as having plantar fasciitis who had severe pain bilaterally in the soles of the feet with mostly weight bearing who ended up having tarsal tunnel syndrome. The symptom of burning is consistent with a dysesthesia involving nerve root compression through the tarsal tunnel So perhaps, one suggestion I would make is to consider that in the differential and have a neurologist do a very good sensory and motor assessment of the foot with an eye toward ordering an EMG/NCV if the exam is consistent with possible TTS. I would caution on the use of solumedrol since this can be tricky. Steroids actually can cause destruction of cartilaginous tissue due to direct toxic effects and repair of this type of damage occurs very slowly while during the interim the structural and functional integrity of the tendons, ligaments, or fascia in this case is reduced thus causing other satellite structures to be overtaxed in what they need to do in terms of performance and stabilization function. Have you tried medications for the neuropathic symptoms such as gabapentin, pregabalin, nortriptyline, or mexiletine? Careful with mexiletine since it is associated with cardiac arrhythmias but it is a very good antineuropathic drug when all the rest of failed. Sometimes doses have to be pushed in the high normal ranges before they are effective. Also you mention that your fascial thickness is 5-6 mm. Have you performed some type of diagnostic study because I have sent patients with neuropathic pains in the foot suspected as having plantar fasciitis vs. nerve entrapments for ultrasounds as well as MRI's look for mass lesions which are sometimes either palpable or visible especially when talking about a fibromatosis. Do you have plantar nodules of any type? If not then, perhaps you have not got the fibromatosis part of this problem. In your case, I would only look to do any dissolution of the plantar fascia ONLY IF you can pretty much prove that you are suffering from a FIBROMATOSIS. In that case your options would be radiation therapy, cryotherapy (high rate of recrudescence), collagenase clostridium histolyticum (not sure if this has passed FDA approval yet), surgical removal of the nodules (chance of recrudescence as well as additional postsurgical scarring). I have also had some modest success using ULTRASOUND/DIATHERMY treatments on patients. Treatments would be 2-3x/week, escalating timed sessions of the diathermy and Ultrasound starting from 5min. and titrating to 10 min. for the Ultrasound. Diathermy would be held at 5 min. pre-Ultrasound treatment. This regimen is done for 6 weeks. I would also suggest foot exercises as a conservative adjunct measure in order to cool down the fasciitis if you haven't tried those. Have you already done things like foot towel crunches, heel raises, and independent dorsi and plantarflexion exercises of each toe which can strengthen foot muscles thereby reducing load upon the plantar fascia. If I've provided useful and helpful information to your questions could you do me a huge favor by CLOSING THE QUERY and be sure to include some fine words of feedback along with a 5 STAR rating? Again, many thanks for submitting your inquiry and please let me know how things turn out. Do not forget to contact me in the future at: www.bit.ly/drdariushsaghafi for additional questions, comments, or concerns having to do with this topic or others. This query has utilized a total of 48 minutes of professional time in research, review, and synthesis for the purpose of formulating a return statement.