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Dr. Andrew Rynne
MD
Dr. Andrew Rynne

Family Physician

Exp 50 years

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Why Won't Doctor Use Plasma Exchange For MG Especially When I Have Difficulty Breathing?

Hi,
I currently am having IVIG infusions every five weeks
for MG and was diagnosed one year ago,I am currently also on 45 mg Prednisone per day, I have Had plasma exchange which was very successful but only lasted 2 weeks,My ivig is much less successful with four weeks of tollersable but terrible symptoms still exhisting but does keep me out of ICU,My question is why wont my doctor use plasma exchange if it works so good especially when breathing is my worst problem?
Mon, 23 Dec 2013
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Internal Medicine Specialist 's  Response
Dear patient.
Greetings from health care magic!!! I am Dr Thakker and shall be answering your question.

I can understand your reservations about using IVIG for Myasthenia Gravis, especially when plasmapheresis has worked well for you. I will try my best to answer your question and guide you through the problem.

Myasthenia gravis is an autoimmune disease of neuro-muscular junction. There are antibodies in the blood again the Ach receptors present at the neuro-muscular junction. Treatment for MG is either plasmapheresis or IVIG.

In plasmapheresis, the patient plasma (and antibodies in it) is separated on a hemodialysis machine and it is replaced with albumin. The lost plasma is resynthesized in the body. This process is invasive as one needs to do a Joe catheter insertion in the neck vein IJV. There is a risk of hypotension on plasmpheresis due to rapid flux of plasma on the machine. There is a risk of electrolyte imbalance as well. All these complications increase the mortality rates of plasmapheresis.

On the other hand IVIG contains immunoglobulins which neutralize the circulating antibodies against the ach-r. This does not need Joe catheter insertion, no chances to electrolyte imbalance and hypotension. Thus it is much safer.

Hence in your case the doctor has preferred IVIG over plasmapheresis mainly from a safety point of view.

Along with this prednisolone, azathioprine and other immune suppressants are also used. Thymectomy is also helpful.

I hope this helps you out. If you have any more questions, please do not hesitate to write back to me.

Yours sincerely,
Dr Thakker.
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Why Won't Doctor Use Plasma Exchange For MG Especially When I Have Difficulty Breathing?

Dear patient. Greetings from health care magic!!! I am Dr Thakker and shall be answering your question. I can understand your reservations about using IVIG for Myasthenia Gravis, especially when plasmapheresis has worked well for you. I will try my best to answer your question and guide you through the problem. Myasthenia gravis is an autoimmune disease of neuro-muscular junction. There are antibodies in the blood again the Ach receptors present at the neuro-muscular junction. Treatment for MG is either plasmapheresis or IVIG. In plasmapheresis, the patient plasma (and antibodies in it) is separated on a hemodialysis machine and it is replaced with albumin. The lost plasma is resynthesized in the body. This process is invasive as one needs to do a Joe catheter insertion in the neck vein IJV. There is a risk of hypotension on plasmpheresis due to rapid flux of plasma on the machine. There is a risk of electrolyte imbalance as well. All these complications increase the mortality rates of plasmapheresis. On the other hand IVIG contains immunoglobulins which neutralize the circulating antibodies against the ach-r. This does not need Joe catheter insertion, no chances to electrolyte imbalance and hypotension. Thus it is much safer. Hence in your case the doctor has preferred IVIG over plasmapheresis mainly from a safety point of view. Along with this prednisolone, azathioprine and other immune suppressants are also used. Thymectomy is also helpful. I hope this helps you out. If you have any more questions, please do not hesitate to write back to me. Yours sincerely, Dr Thakker.