Hi,
There are several potential causes of
breast pain and swelling along with menstrual cramping, including:
*
Hormonal changes: Hormonal changes during the menstrual cycle can cause breast pain and swelling, as well as cramping. This is because the hormones estrogen and
progesterone can cause changes in breast tissue and milk ducts, leading to pain and swelling.
* Fibrocystic breast changes: This is a common condition in which breast tissue feels lumpy or rope-like, and is often accompanied by breast pain and swelling. The cause is not well understood, but hormonal changes may play a role.
* Breast infection: An infection in the breast, such as mastitis, can cause breast pain and swelling, along with redness, warmth, and fever. This can occur in women who are
breastfeeding, but can also occur in women who are not.
* Breast cancer: While less common, breast cancer can cause breast pain and swelling, as well as other symptoms such as a lump,
nipple discharge, or changes in breast shape or size.
It is important to see a healthcare provider for an evaluation if you are experiencing breast pain and swelling, particularly if it is accompanied by menstrual cramping or other symptoms. Your healthcare provider may recommend imaging tests such as a
mammogram or
ultrasound, and may also perform a breast exam to check for lumps or other abnormalities. Depending on the cause, treatment options may include pain relievers, hormonal medications, antibiotics, or surgery.
Take care. Hope I have answered your question. Let me know if I can assist you further.
Regards,
Dr. Priyanka, General & Family Physician