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What Do My Lab Test Results Indicate?

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Posted on Mon, 2 May 2016
Question: my son is 6 years male, height is 114 cm, weight is 19kg. Cretinine level is 69, dysplastic right kidney not function, and slightly scarred left kidney. Size of Right kidney is 4cm, left kidney is 8.2 cm. In the last year his growth as been the following grew from 106 to 114 went from 17kg to 19 kg. Left kidney grew from 7.7 to 8.2 cm. The issue i have is the specialist seems to change her mind on every annual visit. It goes from he needs a transplant right away to he looks ok, will have to wait till he reached puberty to determine if a transplant is needed. Is kidney growth not a good sign, that he may not need a transplant. In other words what is the worst case vs best case.

Forgot to add that his blood pressure is normal. His blood count is normal. the Doctor did not mention BUN levels, however she did say last year that they did improve.

Also forgot to add, that I was born with a right dysplastic kidney. Did not find out till 25, due to frequent UTI. Had Right kidney removed in 1998. My left kidney is fine, funtions at 87 percent. Son did have VCUG, when he was 6month, his left kidney which is scarred had a funtion of 85 percent.

Just some more info. In the last five years of follow up, there has not been any change to the working kidney ie no additional damage.

also Dr mentioned because only one kidney is working, the overall kidney function is at 60.
doctor
Answered by Dr. Rakesh Madhyastha (8 hours later)
Brief Answer:
Need more info

Detailed Answer:
Hello

Thanks for getting back

I understand your anxiety. However in order to help you in a better way,I would like to know a few more details from you

1. You said that the Serum creatinine level is 69. Please mention the units
2. Does he have any symptoms? Like loss of appetite, vomiting, etc
3. Does he have any edema over the limbs?
4. Please mention the medications he is on currently
5. If at all, he has to undergo a renal transplant, who is the prospective renal donor?
6. When you say the function of the kidney is 60, are you suggesting his GFR?

Please get back to me, I am awaiting his reply

Regards
Above answer was peer-reviewed by : Dr. Vaishalee Punj
doctor
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Follow up: Dr. Rakesh Madhyastha (24 minutes later)
Hi please see below


1. You said that the Serum creatinine level is 69. Please mention the units

Hi there i live in canada and i believe it is measured by (μmol)/L

2. Does he have any symptoms? Like loss of appetite, vomiting, etc

no symptoms, he has a large appetite and is growing. Growth last year was 6 cm, and 2kg weight gain.

3. Does he have any edema over the limbs?

No

4. Please mention the medications he is on currently

none. Doctor stated that he does not need any.

5. If at all, he has to undergo a renal transplant, who is the prospective renal donor?

right now, Doctor states none is needed. Will have to wait till he hits puberty.

6. When you say the function of the kidney is 60, are you suggesting his GFR?

yes GFR
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Follow up: Dr. Rakesh Madhyastha (19 minutes later)
Just to add blood pressure normal. Blood work normal. Working kidney is 8.2 cm
doctor
Answered by Dr. Rakesh Madhyastha (11 hours later)
Brief Answer:
Normal renal function

Detailed Answer:
Hello

Thanks for getting back

From the history you have provided it looks like your son is doing very well right now. He will not require transplant anytime soon. Most patients do well with a single kidney and so will your son.
However, the following things are very important in order to ensure good linear growth of your child

1. Bone mineralisation. Please make sure to check his calcium, phosphorus, alkaline phosphtase and Vit D levels every once in 6 months. Correction of these factors is imporant
2. He must avoid red meat. He can have sea food and lean meat ( chicken, etc)
3. Make sure he does not take pain killers of NSAID group like diclofenac, aceclofenac, brufen ,etc
4. It is important that he does not suffer from recurrent UTI. Please speak to your doctor about putting him in on oral prophylaxis
5. Speak to your doctor about putting him on ACE/ARB inhibitors. It gives good renal protection, I usually prescribe Enalapril once a day. This is a clinical decision which needs to be taken by your nephrologist based on 24 hour urine protein values or Urine protein creat ratio

Even at puberty he might require transplantation only if his GFR falls below 15 ( which is very unlikely if good care is taken)

I hope I was of help, if you have any further queries please get back to me

Regards


Above answer was peer-reviewed by : Dr. Deepak
doctor
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Follow up: Dr. Rakesh Madhyastha (1 hour later)
Thanks for you answers. One more question. Can a dysplastic kidney grow to a normal size kidney? Or does it stay small?


No sure if this is relevant but my son was born with this. You may have already assumed this.
doctor
Answered by Dr. Rakesh Madhyastha (21 hours later)
Brief Answer:
Dysplastic kidneys

Detailed Answer:
Hello

Dysplastic kidneys are usually congenital and people are born with it. Dysplastic kidneys do not become normal in size simply because they lag behind during the normal development in the first place. They might function partially, more importantly the other normal kidney compensates for the dysplastic kidney by over functioning.

You can always get back to me with whatever doubts you may have.

Regards
Above answer was peer-reviewed by : Dr. Raju A.T
doctor
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Follow up: Dr. Rakesh Madhyastha (25 minutes later)
Ok thanks just want to confirm that you understood my sons situation. Dysplastic right kidney not working and left kidney scarred 8.2 cm working . Gfr is 60. Was born with scar in the right kidney.
doctor
Answered by Dr. Rakesh Madhyastha (23 hours later)
Brief Answer:
Understood your sons situation

Detailed Answer:
Hello

Thanks for the getting back

I have understood your sons condition where he has a single functioning left kidney which might have been scarred due to urinary tract infections. He also has a congenital dysplastic right kidney.

regards
Note: For further queries related to kidney problems and comprehensive renal care, talk to a Nephrologist. Click here to Book a Consultation.

Above answer was peer-reviewed by : Dr. Raju A.T
doctor
Answered by
Dr.
Dr. Rakesh Madhyastha

Nephrologist

Practicing since :2009

Answered : 4364 Questions

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What Do My Lab Test Results Indicate?

Brief Answer: Need more info Detailed Answer: Hello Thanks for getting back I understand your anxiety. However in order to help you in a better way,I would like to know a few more details from you 1. You said that the Serum creatinine level is 69. Please mention the units 2. Does he have any symptoms? Like loss of appetite, vomiting, etc 3. Does he have any edema over the limbs? 4. Please mention the medications he is on currently 5. If at all, he has to undergo a renal transplant, who is the prospective renal donor? 6. When you say the function of the kidney is 60, are you suggesting his GFR? Please get back to me, I am awaiting his reply Regards