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Why Is A Neurosonogram Advised During 6th Month Of Pregnancy?

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Posted on Mon, 8 Dec 2014
Question: My baby is about to complete her 6th month. During her last visit to the doctor, he advised to get neurosonogram done, since baby's head circumference is 45 cm.

I would like to know whether any risks are associated with this test? Also, whether ethnicity/ family history can be a reason and what are the possible complications associated with increased head circumference/ macrocephaly?
doctor
Answered by Dr. Deepak Kishore Kaltari (33 minutes later)
Brief Answer:
Neuroscan required to rule out Hydrocephalus

Detailed Answer:
Hi
Welcome to Healthcare-Magic
Greetings of the day

Dear Mr XXXX

The normal Head circumference at birth is around 34 cm. It increases by 2cm per month for 1st 3 months that is around 40 cms by end of 3 months. After that it increases by 0.5 cm per month for rest of 1 year. So by end of 6 months it should be around 41.5cm to 42cm. These values are just average, there could be wide variation. As the head circumference is 45cm which is on higher side it is important to rule out Hydrocephalus as the cause.

Hydrocephalus is excessive accumulation of Cerebrospinal fluid around brain. This can be ruled by Ultrasound of skull done through anterior fontanelle also known as Neurosonogram. The findings could be normal too and the head circumference could be normal variation. It is not related to any family history or ethnicity.

Do get a routine Ultrasound and get back to me with reports.


Take Care

Best Regards
Dr Deepak Kaltari
Consultant Paediatric Surgeon
Above answer was peer-reviewed by : Dr. Bhagyalaxmi Nalaparaju
doctor
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Follow up: Dr. Deepak Kishore Kaltari (42 hours later)
Dear Doctor

Thanks for your advise. Neurosonogram was done yesterday. Report stated normal study. Find below the observations:

Falx is in the midline
III and Lateral ventricles are normal
IV ventricle is normal
Cerebellum and cerebral hemispheres are normal
No mass, bleed, SOL seen
No subdural bleed/ fluid collection
No midline shift
Thalamii are normal
Bont calvarium appears normal
doctor
Answered by Dr. Deepak Kishore Kaltari (5 hours later)
Brief Answer:
Report is normal

Detailed Answer:
Dear Mr XXXX

The scan report is very reassuring. Apart from the reports mentioned even Vetriculo hemisphere ratio is normal ,ruling out with certainity any intracranial lesion or hydrocephalus. So there is no reason to be worried about the slightly higher head circumference.
Apologies for late reply as was busy in operation theater.

Wishing you and your family a very happy and healthy life.
Do write to me directly for any concern anytime.

Take care

Best regards
Dr Deepak
Note: For further queries related to your child health, Talk to a Pediatrician. Click here to Book a Consultation.

Above answer was peer-reviewed by : Dr. Bhagyalaxmi Nalaparaju
doctor
Answered by
Dr.
Dr. Deepak Kishore Kaltari

General Surgeon

Practicing since :2002

Answered : 3195 Questions

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Why Is A Neurosonogram Advised During 6th Month Of Pregnancy?

Brief Answer: Neuroscan required to rule out Hydrocephalus Detailed Answer: Hi Welcome to Healthcare-Magic Greetings of the day Dear Mr XXXX The normal Head circumference at birth is around 34 cm. It increases by 2cm per month for 1st 3 months that is around 40 cms by end of 3 months. After that it increases by 0.5 cm per month for rest of 1 year. So by end of 6 months it should be around 41.5cm to 42cm. These values are just average, there could be wide variation. As the head circumference is 45cm which is on higher side it is important to rule out Hydrocephalus as the cause. Hydrocephalus is excessive accumulation of Cerebrospinal fluid around brain. This can be ruled by Ultrasound of skull done through anterior fontanelle also known as Neurosonogram. The findings could be normal too and the head circumference could be normal variation. It is not related to any family history or ethnicity. Do get a routine Ultrasound and get back to me with reports. Take Care Best Regards Dr Deepak Kaltari Consultant Paediatric Surgeon