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What Does My Scan Reports Indicate?

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Posted on Thu, 4 Feb 2016
Question: 45 YO white male. Have a history of high triglycerides and sustained periods of heavy drinking, especially over the past 9 months. Chronically overweight 200 lbs 5'10.
I am one week out of shoulder surgery and was feeling persistently lousy - upper right abdominal pain and mild nausea - went to walk in clinic - they took blood and Lipase is 160 or "three times over normal". Doctor suspects pancreatitis and wants me to have a CAT Scan. I am hesitant to go for the test as my history includes already 5 CAT scans and i am worried about cumulative radiation burden.

After an episote of heavy drinking 4 years ago and similar symptoms, that same Lipase enzyme cam back at 95 and further tests showed nothing [CAT SCAN and Ultrasound].

Thoughts?
doctor
Answered by Dr. Dr. Klerida Shehu (4 hours later)
Brief Answer:
EUS ( endoscopic ultrasound)

Detailed Answer:
Hi and welcome to HCM!
I am Dr.Klerida Shehu gastroenterologist and I am glad to assist you.

You are reporting to have upper right abdominal pain , nausea and elevated lipase level up to 160.
These signs , together with hyperlipidemia, obesity and heavy drinker indicate acute pancreatitis.
At this situation I would recommend to do :
- PCR ( protein C reactive )
- Lipid profile
- Ct-Scan or MRI
Since you are worried about cumulative radiation burden than I suggest to discuss with your treating doctor about EUS( Endoscopic ultrasound). It is a safe diagnostic test.

Meantime I suggest to:
- use digestive enzymes like Creon
- avoid fatty and sugar foods
- drink plenty of water
Hope it was helpful to you!
Dr.Klerida



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Above answer was peer-reviewed by : Dr. Chakravarthy Mazumdar
doctor
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Follow up: Dr. Dr. Klerida Shehu (51 minutes later)

Thanks a lot for this high quality reply.

1-Amylase levels are normal, as they were during the first episode 4 years ago. Does that change anything to the course of action [see article abstract below]
2-Would the EUS identify possible cancer of the pancreas?

Looking forward to hear back

Abstract of a research paper i found online on the topic:

"Amylase normal, lipase elevated: is it pancreatitis? A case series and review of the literature. XXXXXXX B1, Gottlieb K.
Author information
1Abteilung für Gastroenterologie, Medizinische Klinik, Krankenhaus Landshut-Achdorf, Landshut, Germany.
Abstract
OBJECTIVE:
This study was undertaken to identify clinical scenarios in which the lipase is significantly elevated (three times above the upper limit of normal) but the amylase is normal, and to examine whether or not pancreatitis is the likely cause for this seemingly unusual constellation of laboratory results.
METHODS:
Twenty-five patients were retrospectively identified over a 2-yr period, which fulfilled the above criteria. A thorough review of their charts was conducted. In addition, a critical review of the literature was performed.
RESULTS:
It appears that isolated elevation of lipase in this case series was either related to renal insufficiency (two patients), to nonpancreatic sources of lipolytic enzymes due to malignant tumors (two), to acute cholecystitis (two) or esophagitis (one), to delayed blood withdrawal (at least five patients), to hypertriglyceridemia (two), or to subclinical pancreatitis in patients without abdominal pain (three).
CONCLUSIONS:
1. An elevated lipase should not be equated with evidence for pancreatitis if the amylase is normal. 2. A simultaneous determination of both amylase and lipase is recommended for the evaluation of patients with abdominal pain."
doctor
Answered by Dr. Dr. Klerida Shehu (28 hours later)
Brief Answer:
Please follow...

Detailed Answer:
Hi back and sorru for my late.
Thank you giving more of your medical information.
with regards to EUS , yes it can diagnose pancreatic cancer . EUS with FNA (fine needle aspiration)can take biopsy in pancreas and better diagnose the findings.

Youa are reprotong to have normal amylase and elevated lipase levele.
Lipase is more specific for pancreatic issues than amylase.
So at your situation since you are heavy drinker, overweight, high lipid level and elevated lipase level you need to be evaluated to rule out or confirm a mild pancreatitis. You have rrisk factors for pancreatitis.
You have send me an abstract an I find the full article and read it.
I really appraciate it and it's pleasure to me discussing with such informed patient like you.
As you can read on abstract one of the causes of elevated lipase is subclinical pancreatitis , gallbladder issues etc.

It means that firstly we should rule out / confirm the more seroius issues and than if we have rule out what we are affraid we can say that high lipase level could be from another reason like hipertrigliceridemia at your case.

At the end in clinical practice it's doctor duty firstly to rule out/confirm the more common and seroius issues and than thinking about rare situations explaining clinical symptoms.
Hope it was helpful to you.
Dr.Klerida

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Above answer was peer-reviewed by : Dr. Chakravarthy Mazumdar
doctor
Answered by
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Dr. Dr. Klerida Shehu

Gastroenterologist

Practicing since :2006

Answered : 2266 Questions

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What Does My Scan Reports Indicate?

Brief Answer: EUS ( endoscopic ultrasound) Detailed Answer: Hi and welcome to HCM! I am Dr.Klerida Shehu gastroenterologist and I am glad to assist you. You are reporting to have upper right abdominal pain , nausea and elevated lipase level up to 160. These signs , together with hyperlipidemia, obesity and heavy drinker indicate acute pancreatitis. At this situation I would recommend to do : - PCR ( protein C reactive ) - Lipid profile - Ct-Scan or MRI Since you are worried about cumulative radiation burden than I suggest to discuss with your treating doctor about EUS( Endoscopic ultrasound). It is a safe diagnostic test. Meantime I suggest to: - use digestive enzymes like Creon - avoid fatty and sugar foods - drink plenty of water Hope it was helpful to you! Dr.Klerida -