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Does Shallow Breathing Cause Weight Gain?

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Posted on Mon, 27 Oct 2014
Question: I made the comment on a diabetes forum that shallow breathing can cause weight gain. I believe this can be explained physiologically because the low breathing rate will slow the metabolism and hence that will have an effect on the burning of carbohydrates and fats. I was told this was not based on science. Am I right in what I had said?
doctor
Answered by Dr. Prakash H Muddegowda (17 minutes later)
Brief Answer:
Yes, you are correct.

Detailed Answer:
Hi,
Thanks for asking.
I am Dr. Prakash HM and I will be answering your query.

You are correct. However, you need to give an explanation as follows:

Deeper breathing requires multiple chest muscles and even abdominal muscles to be active. Shallow breathing, very few muscles are active.

Deeper breathing provides more oxygen into the body, thereby improving metabolism and can help reduce weight. Shallow breathing causes low oxygenation, fatigue and weakness promoting weight gain.

Conscious deeper breathing is very helpful in weight loss.

Hope it helps.
Any further queries, happy to help again.

Dr. Prakash HM

Above answer was peer-reviewed by : Dr. Vaishalee Punj
doctor
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Follow up: Dr. Prakash H Muddegowda (1 hour later)
Thank you for your help
I would just like to ask about the opposite. I have seen that some people with very deep breathing, eg my husband had this from childhood and his rib cage was enlarged and his lungs over inflated some of the time, he also had underweight problems. Can you comment on this too please? How is the physiology affected?

And could we say that shallow breathing is associated with hypothyroid problems and too deep breathing is associated with hyperthyroid problems?
doctor
Answered by Dr. Prakash H Muddegowda (1 hour later)
Brief Answer:
over inflation due to obstruction

Detailed Answer:
Hi,
Thanks for asking again.

Hyperinflation of lung is usually a feature of asthma. Expanded rib cage indicates excessive use of chest muscles. Hyperinflation can be seen, but more due to obstruction of air, while going out. This back pressure will hyperinflate the alveoli.

Deep breathing if done by choice is helpful. If it is due to a pathology, it is harmful.

Thyroid hormone function is to maintain metabolism. Hypothyroidism slows breathing rate and hyper increases breathing rate or respiratory rate. It does not affect intensity of breathing, it could affect only rate. The increased or decreased metabolism is the one which will affect weight.

Hope it helps.

Any further queries, happy to help again.

Dr. Prakash HM
Above answer was peer-reviewed by : Dr. Chakravarthy Mazumdar
doctor
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Follow up: Dr. Prakash H Muddegowda (22 hours later)
I'd like to ask a bit more on the thyroid function.
I know that there are many reasons for hypo and hyper thyroidism but with specific reference to breathing rates, if the breathing rate affects the metabolism, i.e., speeds it up or slow it down, is it then correct to say that the breathing rate would cause hypothyroidism, if the breathing is too shallow, and hyperthyroidism if the breathing is too deep and rapid AND if these conditions are pathological, i.e., stress related conditions?

To give you some background. I have learnt Aikido, a Japanese martial art. Our teacher used to say when you prepare to strike with the sword or rod or even to take a hand or leg action against your opponent, you should always do it on an in breath because when a person is breathing in they have no power.

To train myself I set about watching the breathing and keying into the breathing of everyone around me, in relationships, in casual meetings etc. I found that when most people were stressed they altered their breathing rate. Some people moved to more shallow breathing and others to deeper breathing. In some of the worst cases of deep breathing I found that they had an enlarged area around the neck which I later discovered had to do with the thyroid gland, others had large rib cages. Those with shallow breathing did not have such obvious changes. If they had under-inflated lungs or under-developed thyroid it was not apparent.
doctor
Answered by Dr. Prakash H Muddegowda (2 hours later)
Brief Answer:
Metabolism reversely does not affect thyroid

Detailed Answer:
Hi,
Thanks for asking again.

Regarding thyroid function, thyroid affects metabolism, but metabolism does not affect thyroid hormone. Vice verse is not true.
Breathing improves metabolism by improving oxygenation and improved metabolism has not effect on thyroid.

During breathing, muscles contract and relax. So when you did Akido, if you are breathing, you are not sure, if you hitting relaxed or contracted and that will vary with power. If you learn to hit on an inbreath, i.e. the contraction phase, it will have power.
Stressed people have shallow breathing or deep breathing depending on their body physiology. However breathing is at present in none of studies is not causing any problem directly related to thyroid function (enlarged area around the neck). Thyroid dysfunction, however could cause the symptoms.

Hope it helps.
Any further queries, happy to help again.
If you do not have any further queries, you can close the discussion and rate the answer.

Dr. Prakash HM
Above answer was peer-reviewed by : Dr. Chakravarthy Mazumdar
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Answered by
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Dr. Prakash H Muddegowda

Geriatrics Specialist

Practicing since :2004

Answered : 2138 Questions

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Does Shallow Breathing Cause Weight Gain?

Brief Answer: Yes, you are correct. Detailed Answer: Hi, Thanks for asking. I am Dr. Prakash HM and I will be answering your query. You are correct. However, you need to give an explanation as follows: Deeper breathing requires multiple chest muscles and even abdominal muscles to be active. Shallow breathing, very few muscles are active. Deeper breathing provides more oxygen into the body, thereby improving metabolism and can help reduce weight. Shallow breathing causes low oxygenation, fatigue and weakness promoting weight gain. Conscious deeper breathing is very helpful in weight loss. Hope it helps. Any further queries, happy to help again. Dr. Prakash HM