Hello Thanks for writing to us. Urinary tract infection (UTI) is an infection of any part of the urinary system. Most infections involve the lower urinary tract. UTIs are given different names depending on where they occur: Bladder infection - cystitis Urethra infection - urethritis Kidney infection - pyelonephritis Though ureters are very rarely the site of infection People of any age and sex can develop a UTI; however, some people are more at risk than others. Sexual intercourse (especially if more frequent, intense, and with multiple or new partners) Diabetes Poor personal hygiene Problems emptying the bladder completely Having a urinary catheter Bowel incontinence Blocked flow of urine Kidney stones Suppressed immune system Immobility for a long period Heavy use of antibiotics (which can disrupt the natural flora of the bowel and urinary tract) are the some causes of recurrent UTI. However you can prevent UTI by adopting following methods in your daily routine: Drink lots of water and urinate frequently Avoid fluids such as alcohol and caffeine that can irritate the bladder Urinate shortly after sex Wipe from front to back after urinating and bowel movement Keep the genital area clean Showers are preferred to baths and avoid using oils Avoid using any perfumed products in the genital area Wear cotton underwear and loose-fitting clothing to keep the area around the urethra dry Thanks Dr. Tripat Mehta