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Dr. Andrew Rynne
MD
Dr. Andrew Rynne

Family Physician

Exp 50 years

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Can I Take Warfarin After Having Metal Heart Valves Replaced?

I take warfarin at a dose of 15-18mg daily,, I'm 30 and would so so like to have another baby, I had metal heart valves replaced in 2009. Can I replace the warfarin with heperin injections, and what's the risks involved during pregnancy?
Thanks shell x
Mon, 12 Oct 2015
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Cardiologist 's  Response
Hello!

Welcome and thank you for asking on HCM!

I understand your concern and would explain that pregnancy in women with mechanical valve prostheses has a high maternal complication rate including valve thrombosis and death.

The use of warfarin throughout pregnancy carries a risk of embryopathy of about 6%;
This risk is possibly lower with a warfarin dose
Substitution of warfarin with un-fractionated or low-molecular-weight heparin from the 6th to the 12th week of pregnancy eliminates the risk of embryopathy.

Anyway warfarin appears to be safer for the mother with a lower incidence of thromboembolic events than unfractionated or low-molecular-weight heparin.

So you should make the decision to continue on warfarine, which is more safe but carries 6% risk of possible fetal abnormalities, or start subcutaneous heparin which is more safe for the baby, but not as safe for you.

Regarding anticoagulation, required dosages during pregnancy for all anticoagulants can differ from dosages outside pregnancy. The risk of valve thrombosis with unfractionated or low-molecular-weight heparin is probably lower when aggressive dose-adjustment takes place, based on monitoring of APTT or anti-Xa levels; They may need to be administered 3 times daily, because the increase of glomerular filtration.

Hope to have been helpful!

Best regards,

Dr. Iliri

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Can I Take Warfarin After Having Metal Heart Valves Replaced?

Hello! Welcome and thank you for asking on HCM! I understand your concern and would explain that pregnancy in women with mechanical valve prostheses has a high maternal complication rate including valve thrombosis and death. The use of warfarin throughout pregnancy carries a risk of embryopathy of about 6%; This risk is possibly lower with a warfarin dose Substitution of warfarin with un-fractionated or low-molecular-weight heparin from the 6th to the 12th week of pregnancy eliminates the risk of embryopathy. Anyway warfarin appears to be safer for the mother with a lower incidence of thromboembolic events than unfractionated or low-molecular-weight heparin. So you should make the decision to continue on warfarine, which is more safe but carries 6% risk of possible fetal abnormalities, or start subcutaneous heparin which is more safe for the baby, but not as safe for you. Regarding anticoagulation, required dosages during pregnancy for all anticoagulants can differ from dosages outside pregnancy. The risk of valve thrombosis with unfractionated or low-molecular-weight heparin is probably lower when aggressive dose-adjustment takes place, based on monitoring of APTT or anti-Xa levels; They may need to be administered 3 times daily, because the increase of glomerular filtration. Hope to have been helpful! Best regards, Dr. Iliri