Brief Answer:
Endocrine
Detailed Answer:
At face value, the results on the ACTH stimulation test suggest the presence of
adrenal insufficiency ie low cortisol in the blood, likely from a deficiency in production by the
adrenal glands. Hence the
endocrinologist who saw her was justified in starting
hydrocortisone and
fludrocortisone. Unfortunately she does not seem to have responded, which then makes one reassess the diagnosis.
The numbers on the ACTH stimulation test are impressive for low values. However, there are a couple comments worth making here.
1 Sometimes the blood tests for cortisol can be misleading when the CBG (Cortisol Binding
Globulin) is low. This implies that the individual does not really have a low cortisol problem. It is a rare condition but in this instance worth checking for as a lab test for CBG. It can be done randomly at any time of the day or night and does not require fasting. It can be done even if she is already on treatment with hydrocortisone and fludrocortisone.
2 Sometimes pain meds of the opioid type can cause adrenal insufficiency by dampening the pituitary signal to the adrenal glands. So if she does have true
adrenal deficiency, then we have a potential cause for it in her case
3 Typically, when a person has significant adrenal deficiency as suggested by the numbers on the test your mother-in-law had, the symptoms are remarkable such as low blood pressure and fatigue. This typically responds dramatically to the right treatment.
Perhaps another systematic evaluation is in order. Some tests will require her to off hydrocortisone for at least 24 hours such as a 8 am cortisol repeat check. If a blood sample is taken, it will be useful to run the following tests on the same sample:
1 ACTH
2 TSH
3 Free T4
4 Prolactin
5 FSH
6 LH
7 anti 21 hydroxylase antibody
and as mentioned above
8 CBG
9 Cortisol at 8 am
along with
10 CBC with differential
11 CMP