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Suggest Treatment For Polyarthralgia

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Posted on Mon, 30 Mar 2015
Question: Hello, I am a 25 y/o female. I have had L knee pain & supra patellar joint effusion since I was 15 years old. 2 years ago, I became pregnant and for the first time, my symptoms disappeared. They were gone until I weaned my son at 12mos. My L knee pain and swelling started again, and I began to experience pain in my R hand that was diagnosed as cubital tunnel syndrome. I had nerve conduction studies that indicated that the nerve was mildly entrapped at the elbow, so I had surgery in november 2014--release of the ulnar nerve at the elbow--which was ultimately unsuccessful. My pain began to spread to other joints, it seemed like every month I have a new problem. Now, in the last month or so, I feel as though a new symptom develops every week. I currently experience pain in the following areas: L&R wrists, L&R fingers, L&R knees, L shoulder/upper arm, L&R bottoms of feet.

On a scale of 1-10, in the mornings my pain is a 7, throughout the day a 5, and at night a 9. Some nights I am pretty much at the point of passing out at night because of the pain. I also have an extremely low energy level. I can sleep 10 hours at night and still be exhausted. I am also mentally exhausted from being in pain all day and I often feel depressed because I am tired of being in pain and I am unable to do things that I was able to do before. Some days, I don't feel comfortable taking my son out of the house because I can't pick him up very well. I am a full-time grad student (speech-language pathology), and I have had a terrible time keeping up with my work this semester due to my declining health.

I have had an x-ray and MRI of my left knee. I had blood tests and knee arthrocentesis.

The arthrocentesis showed the following clinical abnormalities: Protein Total: 4.8 HI, WBC Count, fluid: 2133 HI.

The blood test showed the following clinical abnormalities: CO2: 18 LO, LDL Cholesterol: 100 HI, ESR (Sed-rate): 39 HI, Creatine .44 LO, sCRP: 27.9 HI.

The x-ray reports the following: mild narrowing of the medial and lateral compartments of the knee for the pt's age. There is evidence of a prominent effusion of the supra patellar bursa. There is some haziness of the infra patellar fat.

The MRI did not show any muscular/tendon involvement and summarized the same effusion.

I have tried the following medications: celebrex, oral steroids, and ibuprofen 800. I did not notice any improvement on celebrex, mild improvement with ibuprofen, and almost complete remission of my symptoms for only the first 2 (out of 7) days that I was on steroids (tapering dosage)

Family history includes: cancer, heart disease, psoriasis.

I have been referred to a rheumatologist, although my RA factor is negative. My appointment is in two months, and I don't know how I'm going to make it. I am in tears every night because of the stress and the pain. Furthermore, I will be coming off of my father's insurance in 3 months and I don't know how I will receive treatment or what I will do if I can't get a diagnosis in 3 months time.

My questions are:
1. What do you think is/are the likely cause/s of my symptoms?
2. What are the treatments for these conditions?
3. Is it necessary to get a specific diagnosis for my condition, or are there certain medicines that treat many rheumatoid conditions that I could try to relieve my symptoms?
4. Are there any supplements, dietary changes, or exercises I can try?
5. What are my options for pain management at this moment? My PCP seems reluctant to prescribe anything other than ibuprofen 800, but I am truly at the point of hating my life due to the amount of pain that I'm in--and I was a very joyful person.

doctor
Answered by Dr. Dr. Praveen Tayal (38 minutes later)
Brief Answer:
Can be rheumatoid arthritis or fibromyalgia.

Detailed Answer:
Hello,
Thanks for posting your query.
1. You have polyarthralgia. It can be due to rheumatoid arthritis, gout, inflammatory diseases like SLE, bursitis, fibromyalgia, etc.
2. The treatment involves pain killers and steroids and in some cases disease modifying drugs can also help. Local hot compress and regular physiotherapy of the joints can also help.
3. You are already taking pain killers and steroids. These will help you.
4. I would like to give some diet tips which might be helpful to get rid of these pains. Often the elimination of certain foods such as the following will help greatly:

Dairy products, with the exception of plain yogurt with active culture
Citrus, with the exception of lemon and grapefruit
Alcohol
Meat including beef, pork, and lamb (other sources of protein such as chicken, fish and beans are less likely to promote inflammation)
Vegetable oils (continue using olive oil and the essential fatty acids flax seed, sesame, pumpkin, sunflower oils)

I would also like to give some advice to make the life better and to fight with these pains-

Do regular physiotherapy of joints.
Hot fomentation to decrease the joint stiffness
Hot bath of Epsom salts (magnesium sulphate)-Magnesium has both anti-inflammatory and anti- arthritic properties and it can be absorbed through the skin.
5. You can opt for stronger pain killers like Tramadol. But you will have to consult a pain specialist to get these prescribed.
I hope this answers your query.
In case you have additional questions or doubts, you can forward them to me, and I shall be glad to help you out.
Wishing you good health.
Regards.
Dr. Praveen Tayal.
For future query, you can directly approach me through my profile URL http://bit.ly/Dr-Praveen-Tayal
Above answer was peer-reviewed by : Dr. Chakravarthy Mazumdar
doctor
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Follow up: Dr. Dr. Praveen Tayal (13 minutes later)
Thank you for your quick and very informative response. I am going to start with the diet modifications and other advice immediately. I have a couple questions regarding your response.

I am not currently taking steroids, although I have taken them in the past (a 7-day pack with tapering dosages) and found that they helped TREMENDOUSLY. I was under the impression (from my PCP) that steroids are not prescribed as a long-term option. Can you tell me if this is correct or incorrect?

Also, I understand that you have described my condition as polyarthralgia, secondary to a currently unknown etiology (RA, SLE, etc.). My question is--is it important to pinpoint the exact diagnosis?

You also stated that disease-modifying drugs can help. Are those specific to the diagnosis? Is that a potential reason to try to find out the etiology of my polyarthralgia?

Finally, how would you go about providing a diagnosis of one of these conditions? What are the diagnostic tools/procedures that are used?

Thank you again for your time.
XXXXXXX
doctor
Answered by Dr. Dr. Praveen Tayal (1 hour later)
Brief Answer:
Details below.

Detailed Answer:
Hello.
Thanks for writing again.
Yes. Steroids are not used for long term
Pinpointing the exact diagnosis can help in choosing the disease modifying drug. Medicines like methotrexate can be helpful.
The disease modifying drugs are specific to the diagnosis. Pain killers and steroids are general treatments.
The diagnosis is mainly clinical with blood tests like CRP, ESR and various antigens or antibodies specific for each disease. Your rheumatologist can guide you regarding the needed tests.
Hope my answer is helpful.
Do accept my answer in case there are no further queries.
Regards.
Note: For further information on diet changes to reduce allergy symptoms or to boost your immunity, Ask here.

Above answer was peer-reviewed by : Dr. Chakravarthy Mazumdar
doctor
Answered by
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Dr. Dr. Praveen Tayal

Orthopaedic Surgeon

Practicing since :1994

Answered : 12314 Questions

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Suggest Treatment For Polyarthralgia

Brief Answer: Can be rheumatoid arthritis or fibromyalgia. Detailed Answer: Hello, Thanks for posting your query. 1. You have polyarthralgia. It can be due to rheumatoid arthritis, gout, inflammatory diseases like SLE, bursitis, fibromyalgia, etc. 2. The treatment involves pain killers and steroids and in some cases disease modifying drugs can also help. Local hot compress and regular physiotherapy of the joints can also help. 3. You are already taking pain killers and steroids. These will help you. 4. I would like to give some diet tips which might be helpful to get rid of these pains. Often the elimination of certain foods such as the following will help greatly: Dairy products, with the exception of plain yogurt with active culture Citrus, with the exception of lemon and grapefruit Alcohol Meat including beef, pork, and lamb (other sources of protein such as chicken, fish and beans are less likely to promote inflammation) Vegetable oils (continue using olive oil and the essential fatty acids flax seed, sesame, pumpkin, sunflower oils) I would also like to give some advice to make the life better and to fight with these pains- Do regular physiotherapy of joints. Hot fomentation to decrease the joint stiffness Hot bath of Epsom salts (magnesium sulphate)-Magnesium has both anti-inflammatory and anti- arthritic properties and it can be absorbed through the skin. 5. You can opt for stronger pain killers like Tramadol. But you will have to consult a pain specialist to get these prescribed. I hope this answers your query. In case you have additional questions or doubts, you can forward them to me, and I shall be glad to help you out. Wishing you good health. Regards. Dr. Praveen Tayal. For future query, you can directly approach me through my profile URL http://bit.ly/Dr-Praveen-Tayal