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Noticed Swelling On Parotid Gland. How To Diagnose My Symptoms?

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Posted on Thu, 21 Mar 2013
Question: I believe it's my parotid gland that's swollen. It's that area anyway. I just don't know why. I was just sitting here watching TV and it started swelling up for no apparent reason. I don't know what to make of it. Should I be concerned?
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Answered by Dr. Shoaib Khan (29 minutes later)
Hello and welcome to XXXXXXX

Thank you for writing to us.

This condition is one which does require evaluation by a doctor. Let me explain this further for your satisfaction.

Parotid gland (which is a salivary gland) can have sudden onset enlargement. The causes for this can be:
-Allergic reactions
-Infections (mostly of bacterial origin)
-Alcoholism
-Injury (which is ruled out in your case, due to no mention)
-Besnier-Boeck-Schaumann disease (disease that can affect any organ, causing inflammation)
-Patients having HIV/AIDS
-Lymphoma
-Kidney failure (in patients diagnosed with kidney disorders, also ruled out in your case)
-Lymphadenitis
-Cancer (this will not have a sudden onset)

In my opinion, the most likely cause would be an allergic reaction or an infection. In most cases these conditions do not require treatment, as the inflammation subsides itself. Only in cases where the infection has caused accumulation of pus, antibiotic therapy might be required.

Do visit your doctor if you experience symptoms like pain and fever. You could wait for 2-3 days to see if the inflammation subsides or visit a doctor for an elaborate examination.

I hope this information helps. Do write back to me for any further clarifications. I would be glad to help.

Best wishes.
Note: For further follow up on related General & Family Physician Click here.

Above answer was peer-reviewed by : Dr. Chakravarthy Mazumdar
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Answered by
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Dr. Shoaib Khan

General & Family Physician

Practicing since :2009

Answered : 9409 Questions

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Noticed Swelling On Parotid Gland. How To Diagnose My Symptoms?

Hello and welcome to XXXXXXX

Thank you for writing to us.

This condition is one which does require evaluation by a doctor. Let me explain this further for your satisfaction.

Parotid gland (which is a salivary gland) can have sudden onset enlargement. The causes for this can be:
-Allergic reactions
-Infections (mostly of bacterial origin)
-Alcoholism
-Injury (which is ruled out in your case, due to no mention)
-Besnier-Boeck-Schaumann disease (disease that can affect any organ, causing inflammation)
-Patients having HIV/AIDS
-Lymphoma
-Kidney failure (in patients diagnosed with kidney disorders, also ruled out in your case)
-Lymphadenitis
-Cancer (this will not have a sudden onset)

In my opinion, the most likely cause would be an allergic reaction or an infection. In most cases these conditions do not require treatment, as the inflammation subsides itself. Only in cases where the infection has caused accumulation of pus, antibiotic therapy might be required.

Do visit your doctor if you experience symptoms like pain and fever. You could wait for 2-3 days to see if the inflammation subsides or visit a doctor for an elaborate examination.

I hope this information helps. Do write back to me for any further clarifications. I would be glad to help.

Best wishes.