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How Is HIV Transmitted?

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Posted on Fri, 7 Nov 2014
Question: Hi:
Mistakenly touched possibly contaminated vaginal fluid from vaginal fingering onto penis head?
Any risk of getting HIV from this.
Regards
doctor
Answered by Dr. Dr. Soumen Patra (57 minutes later)
Brief Answer:
Extremely rare chance.

Detailed Answer:
Hello,

Thanks for writing to us.

The possible way of HIV transmission is direct and prolonged exposure to body fluids, semen, vaginal fluid, blood and mother to child through breast feeding.

It occurs through unprotected vaginal or anal sex (Highest) and sharing of needle. Casual contact of vaginal fluid, sharing utensils, drinking after someone etc are NOT the way for HIV transmission to occur.

Transmission of HIV from a contaminated part would require massive exposure to blood or other infected liquid for a prolonged period of time.

Hope, it helps for your information. Kindly, close the discussion if you don't have any other query.

Wish your good health and practice safe sex in future.

Regards,
Dr S Patra

For future query, you can directly approach me through

http://doctor.healthcaremagic.com/Funnel?page=askDoctorDirectly&docId=63326
Above answer was peer-reviewed by : Dr. Raju A.T
doctor
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Follow up: Dr. Dr. Soumen Patra (17 hours later)
Thanks Dr.
Thanks for this reply, certainly helps me relax.
Had a follow up question in this regard

You know the seroconversion thing had me worried. Because exactly 2 weeks after the exposure incident, I had a throat clearing sensation in my throat. It wasn't exactly a sore throat, no pain in swallowing etc. But I was feeling like I needed to constantly clear my throat. This lasted for around 2 weeks. Normally, they say seroconversion starts at around the 2 weeks mark. So had me wondering, if this is a seroconversion happening in my case. However, it could have been an allergy, since I had an over the counter anti-allergy pill and took it for 3 days and the throat clearing sensation went away. So I'm not sure which did it, the anti-allergy pill or was it that the sero-conversion ran its course and went away?

Regards
doctor
Answered by Dr. Dr. Soumen Patra (38 minutes later)
Brief Answer:
Details are given below.

Detailed Answer:
Hello,

Thanks for follow up query.

Don't be stressed yourself or panic. Seasonal changes or allergic reaction may be the cause of your throat problem. It is NOT a specific symptom of Seroconversion.

However, you may undergo PCR-DNA Test for HIV (4 weeks after exposure) to clear your doubt. It is more sensitive and specific test.

Hope, I have answered your queries. Kindly, close the discussion.

All the best and good luck.

Regards,
Dr S Patra
Above answer was peer-reviewed by : Dr. Vaishalee Punj
doctor
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Follow up: Dr. Dr. Soumen Patra (41 minutes later)
Hello:

Is it an at-home test and is it the same as the in-home saliva test, The OraQuick kit?
If not, is OraQuick a good test and when is a good timeframe to render it. Would after 6 weeks suffice. I was reading 3 months, but some say even 6 weeks is a good representation.

Regards
doctor
Answered by Dr. Dr. Soumen Patra (15 minutes later)
Brief Answer:
Both tests are different.

Detailed Answer:
Hello,

Thanks for additional query.

No, PCR-DNA test for HIV is different test. It is MORE accurate and give QUICK result after 4 weeks window period.

OraQuick is a HOME based saliva test for HIV. It is basically a screening test and needs window period of 3 months for accuracy. It is NOT confirmatory test.

Hope, I have cleared your doubt. If you have any other query, you can directly ask me anytime.

All the best and good luck.

Regards,
Dr S Patra
Above answer was peer-reviewed by : Dr. Vinay Bhardwaj
doctor
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Follow up: Dr. Dr. Soumen Patra (2 days later)
Hello Dr.:

I was seeing sore throat as one of the symptoms of ARS. You have seen lots of patient, I'm sure. Was wondering is throat clearing same as sore throat. And does sore throat ARS symptom come all by itself or in combination with other flu like symptoms like fever, rash and so on?

Regards,
doctor
Answered by Dr. Dr. Soumen Patra (39 minutes later)
Brief Answer:
Two different things.

Detailed Answer:
Hello,

Thanks for additional query.

Throat clearing and sore throat are NOT always similar thing. Sore throat presents with pain or irritation inside throat, caused by acute pharyngitis. It may be associated with fever, swollen tonsil, headache, runny nose, sneezing, muscle ache etc.

I suggest you to undergo one HIV test (as mentioned earlier) to avoid mental stress though chance of transmission is EXTREMELY RARE.

Hope, I have answered your queries. Kindly, close the discussion.

All the best and good luck.

Regards,
Dr S Patra
Above answer was peer-reviewed by : Dr. Vinay Bhardwaj
doctor
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Follow up: Dr. Dr. Soumen Patra (1 hour later)
Thanks so much Doctor!
You mentioned Throat clearing and sore throat are NOT always similar thing

Does it mean that chance is there for that they may be similar thing?
ie. like a minor sore throat can manifest as a throat clearing sensation.

From your experience, is ARS symptom coming as only sore throat or minor sore throat sensation.

I have to wait 3 months to do the oraquick test as that's the only test for home based, that's why thinking as to 2 weeks throat clearing sensation and sore throat was mentioned as one of the ARS symptoms.I mean throat clearing was not mentioned as ARS symptom, sore throat was, so that's why, if throat clearing not same as sore throat, then I'm in luck, else, some little area for concern.
If same, Does sore throat manifest as only ARS symptom or it is accompanies by all the other or some of the other flu like symptoms?

is there any at home test other than oraquick that can be done sooner than 12 weeks.
doctor
Answered by Dr. Dr. Soumen Patra (50 minutes later)
Brief Answer:
Details are given below.

Detailed Answer:
Hello,

Thanks for follow up queries.

1) Don't be panic or stressed yourself. I have already given you every details that throat clearing and sore throat are NOT similar things. Throat clearing may be tick in someone and others may be due to allergy, dust, pollution, weather change etc.

2) Sore throat presents with several other symptoms as mentioned earlier in my text. It may be a part of ARS symptom. However, you have RARE chance of HIV transmission in this sexual activity and seroconversion is also NEGLIGIBLE.

3) Lastly, I suggest you to undergo one HIV test to be safe 100% and relieve mental stress. PCR-DNA test is expensive but quicker than OraQuick test. It can be done after 4 weeks and gives accurate result.

OraQuick is the ONLY FDA approved home based HIV test kit and it is done after 3 months from exposure time for more accurate result.

Hope, I have answered your queries. Kindly, close the discussion.

All the best and good luck.

Regards,
Dr S Patra
Above answer was peer-reviewed by : Dr. Vinay Bhardwaj
doctor
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Follow up: Dr. Dr. Soumen Patra (3 days later)
Hello Dr:

Is it possible that I do the Oraquick in 1 weeks time which is 6 weeks after exposure?
Will it give me any possibility for an answer? Like somewhere on web it is mentioned that for 95% people, it is accurate, don't know if this is true or not?
I will still be doing at the 3 months mark again.

The throat clearing sensation is still there, no fever, sometimes I cough to clear the throat. Allergy medicine is helping some bit but still there.

Not having this throat clearing sensation happening to anyone else around me? And its been years since I contracted any cold of any kind, as I stay healthy.
That's why I was thinking along the lines of ARS.
In your experience have you seen throat clearing sensation or sore throat as an isolated ARS symptom?

I had only massage with fingering, no sex or masturbation involved.
I ejaculated but not from masturbation or sex of any kind.
By mistake touched vaginal fluid which was on my fingers to my penis head near or at the hole.
And then the semen and vaginal fluid was toweled with a hot towel by the massage lady twice and also afterwards there was a cleanup by me using Kleenex tissue.

Could this toweling have pushed the hiv virus into my meatus by any chance. In case it did could the small amount from my fingers be enough to cause hiv virus to get in and cause damage.

Because Im really confused by the throat issue happening for me as I stay fit and healthy all the time and not remembering having it happen to me earlier in the last few years.

That's why I want to do the oraquick after 1 week, at the 6 weeks mark, and then again at 3 months because to ease the stress, would this be a good idea.
I don't think I want to go through the other tests, as those are expensive and cant be done from home.
Please let me know, thanks!


doctor
Answered by Dr. Dr. Soumen Patra (3 hours later)
Brief Answer:
Do you know the HIV status of the Lady?

Detailed Answer:
Hello,

Thanks for your follow up response.

Do you know (or have information regarding) the HIV status of Lady Massager ??

1) In this case, your chance of HIV transmission is EXTREMELY RARE as I told you previously. Don't be worried or stressed unnecessarily with overt thinking.

2) Throat clearing sensation is NOT a specific symptom of ARS if it DOESN'T combine with other common clinical signs as mentioned in my earlier text.

3) You can undergo ORAQUICK test for HIV on the 6th week to get relieve from self stress. However, it gives MORE accurate result on 12th week.

Hope, it helps for your information. All the best and good luck.

Regards,
Dr S Patra
Above answer was peer-reviewed by : Dr. Bhagyalaxmi Nalaparaju
doctor
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Follow up: Dr. Dr. Soumen Patra (22 hours later)
Thanks Doctor:

By the way I noticed a painful enlarged lymph node at the bottom of my left foot and an enlarged lymph node at the bottom of my right foot.

Do you know if this one painful enlarged lymph nodes could also be one such ars symptom?
doctor
Answered by Dr. Dr. Soumen Patra (1 hour later)
Brief Answer:
Not related at this stage.

Detailed Answer:
Hello,

Thanks for your query.

Painful enlarged lymph node over both foot should be examined clinically. It may be due to blocking of lymphatic channel, related with bacterial infection, blood clot or other systemic disease, blunt trauma etc.

Blood sugar and pressure should be measured. Do complete STD profile. Neurological cause should be ruled out. You may require one course of antibiotic and painkiller to treat the condition. I suggest you to consult with your physician for complete evaluation and prescription.

It is NOT the earliest symptom of ARS whether your chance of HIV transmission is extremely RARE. It is basically IRRELEVANT until you confirm your HIV status.

Hope, it helps for your information. Kindly, close the discussion.

All the best and good luck.

Regards,
Dr S Patra
Above answer was peer-reviewed by : Dr. Bhagyalaxmi Nalaparaju
doctor
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Follow up: Dr. Dr. Soumen Patra (15 hours later)
by the way, doc, an update, I did an oraquick test, it came back as negative! This was at the 5 week mark. I know the 12 week mark is more reliable, but all the same, was real happy! Just wanted to let you know. I will be doing further tests after few weeks.
doctor
Answered by Dr. Dr. Soumen Patra (1 hour later)
Brief Answer:
Good news. Don't be worried.

Detailed Answer:
Hello,

Thanks for your response.

OK. It is GOOD news that initial OraQuick test result is NEGATIVE. I think that you will get the SAME result at the end of 12th week. Don't be worried.

Hope, it helps for your information. All the best and good luck.

Regards,
Dr S Patra
Note: Revert back with your gynae reports to get a clear medical analysis by our expert Gynecologic Oncologist. Click here.

Above answer was peer-reviewed by : Dr. Raju A.T
doctor
Answered by
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Dr. Dr. Soumen Patra

OB & GYN Specialist

Practicing since :2011

Answered : 4058 Questions

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How Is HIV Transmitted?

Brief Answer: Extremely rare chance. Detailed Answer: Hello, Thanks for writing to us. The possible way of HIV transmission is direct and prolonged exposure to body fluids, semen, vaginal fluid, blood and mother to child through breast feeding. It occurs through unprotected vaginal or anal sex (Highest) and sharing of needle. Casual contact of vaginal fluid, sharing utensils, drinking after someone etc are NOT the way for HIV transmission to occur. Transmission of HIV from a contaminated part would require massive exposure to blood or other infected liquid for a prolonged period of time. Hope, it helps for your information. Kindly, close the discussion if you don't have any other query. Wish your good health and practice safe sex in future. Regards, Dr S Patra For future query, you can directly approach me through http://doctor.healthcaremagic.com/Funnel?page=askDoctorDirectly&docId=63326